Nitride semiconductor light emitting device having a silver p-contact

• US 6,194,743 B1
• Filed: 12/15/1998
• Issued: 02/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lumileds LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Watanabe, Satoshi, Kondoh, You, Nakagawa, Shigeru, Kaneko, Yawara, Yamada, Norihide
• Primary Examiner(s): Chaudhuri, Olik
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wille, Douglas A.
• Application Number:
  US09/212,150
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 257/745, 257/94
• US Class Current: 257/94
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/4847 the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/40 Materials therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/42 Transparent materials

Abstract

A light emitting device constructed on a substrate. The device includes an n-type semiconductor layer in contact with the substrate, an active layer for generating light, the active layer being in electrical contact with the n-type semiconductor layer. A p-type semiconductor layer is in electrical contact with the active layer, and a p-electrode is in electrical contact with the p-type semiconductor layer. The p-electrode includes a layer of silver in contact with the p-type semiconductor layer. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer are constructed from group III nitride semiconductor materials. In one embodiment of the invention, the silver layer is sufficiently thin to be transparent. In other embodiments, the silver layer is thick enough to reflect most of the light incident thereon. A fixation layer is preferably provided over the silver layer. The fixation layer may be a dielectric or a conductor, the choice depending on whether or not the silver layer is transparent.

Claims

1. A light emitting device comprising:

a substrate;

an n-type semiconductor layer in contact with said substrate;

an active layer for generating light, said active layer being in electrical contact with said n-type semiconducting layer;

a p-type semiconductor layer in electrical contact with said active layer; and

a p-electrode in electrical contact with said p-type semiconductor layer, said p-electrode comprising a layer of silver having a thickness greater than 20 nm in contact with said p-type semiconductor layer, wherein a portion of said generated light exits said device through said substrate after being reflected from said p-electrode, wherein said p-electrode further comprises a bonding layer in electrical contact with said layer of silver for making electrical connections to said layer of silver.

2. The light emitting device of claim 1 wherein said bonding layer comprises a metal chosen from the group consisting of gold and aluminum.

3. The light emitting device of claim 1 further comprising:

an n-electrode comprising a layer of electrically conducting material in electrical contact with said n-type semiconductor layer; and

a package having first and second conductors thereon for supplying power to said p-electrode and said n-electrode, respectively.

4. The light emitting device of claim 3 further comprising a metallic bonding layer between said first conductor and said p-electrode.

5. The light emitting device of claim 4 further comprising a bump in contact with said first conductor, wherein said bump comprises indium.