Electrodeless gas discharge lamp having flat induction coil and dual gas envelopes

• US 6,194,828 B1
• Filed: 10/08/1998
• Issued: 02/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Federal-Mogul Worldwide Incorporated (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Federal-Mogul Worldwide Incorporated (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bodem, Jack D. Jr., Kohne, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Nimeshkumar D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Haynes, Mack
• Application Number:
  US09/168,472
• Time in Patent Office: 873 Days
• Field of Search: 313/156-57, 313/491-493, 313/234, 313/607, 313/627-28, 313/631-32, 313/634-35, 313/637-643, 313/161, 313/160, 313/17, 313/25-26, 313/31, 313/38-40, 313/43, 313/44-45, 315/248, 315/39, 315/111.21, 315/111.51, 315/34, 315/283, 315/344, 315/246, 445/26, 445/28, 362/84, 362/267, 362/328, 362/329, 362/335, 362/310, 362/317
• US Class Current: 313/493
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 65/048 the field being produced by using an excitation coil

Abstract

An electrodeless gas discharge light assembly includes a lamp base (12) having a pair of light-transmitting lenses (14, 16) supported in axially opposed relation to one another. An electrodeless gas discharge light source (28) is mounted between the lenses (14, 16) and comprises a generally flat spiral induction coil (30) sandwiched between a pair of generally flat, planar envelopes (32, 34) in which an ionizable gas (46) is contained. Energizing the coil (30) inductively induces discharge illumination of the gas (46) causing light to be emitted in axially opposite directions through the lenses (14, 16) without obstruction by the coil (30).

Claims

1. An electrodeless gas discharge lamp assembly comprising:

a lamp base;

a pair of light-transmitting lenses mounted on said base in axially opposed relation to one another; and

an electrodeless gas discharge illumination source including;

generally flat spiral induction coil disposed between said lenses, said induction coil having axially opposite sides, and

a pair of generally flat gas discharge envelopes each having an ionizable gas scaled therein and each being disposed at one of said axially opposite sides of said coil such that said gas is inductively excitable to discharge illumination by operation of said coil.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said envelopes are generally circular when viewed in the axial direction of said assembly.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said source comprises a unitary structure with said coil being sandwiched between said envelopes.

4. The assembly of claim 1 including a battery power source supported by said lamp base and operatively coupled to said coil.

5. The assembly of claim 4 including an induction flasher circuit coupled to said battery and said coil and operative to energize said coil in timed pulses to produce corresponding flashes of light from pulsed excitation of said gas.

6. The assembly of claim 5 wherein said circuit is supported by said base.

7. An electrodeless gas discharge lamp assembly comprising:

a lamp base; and

an electrodeless gas discharge illumination source including;

a generally flat spiral induction coil supported by said base and having axially opposite sides, and

a pair of generally flat gas discharge envelopes each having an ionizable gas sealed therein and each being disposed at one of said axially opposite sides of said coil such that said gas is inductively excitable to discharge illumination by operation of said coil.

8. An electrodeless gas discharge lamp source comprising:

a generally flat planar spiral induction coil having axially opposite sides; and

characterized by a pair of generally flat planar light-transmitting discharge envelopes disposed on said axially opposite sides of said spiral coil, each of said envelopes having an ionizable gas sealed therein which is inductively excitable to discharge illumination.

9. The source of claim 8 wherein said discharge envelopes are generally circular in shape.

10. The source of claim 8 wherein said envelopes are fixed to said coil to provide a unitary sandwiched structure.

11. The source of claim 8 wherein said envelopes are convexly bowed in axially opposite directions.

12. The source of claim 8 wherein said envelopes each have an axially inner wall and an axially outer wall, said axially outer walls having a light refracting pattern operative to diffuse light transmitted through said outer walls.

13. A method of constructing and operating a double-sided emergency flasher lamp having an electrodeless gas discharge illumination source comprising:

preparing an electrodeless gas discharge illumination source including a generally flat spiraled induction coil having opposite axial sides and a pair of generally flat, planar light-transmitting discharge envelopes disposed in axially opposite relation to one another of the opposite sides of the coil, each envelope having sealed therein an ionizable gas excitable to discharge illumination during energization of the coil; and

mounting the illumination source on a lamp base and operating the coil to inductively excite the gas to discharge illumination producing light emitted from the envelopes in axially opposite directions.

14. The method of claim 13 including mounting a pair of light-transmitting lenses on the base axially outwardly of the envelopes, and transmitting the light emitted from the envelopes through the lenses.