Optical system for day and night use

• US 6,195,206 B1
• Filed: 01/12/1999
• Issued: 02/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Elbit Systems Limited
• Original Assignee: Elbit Systems Limited
• Inventors: Abraham, Sasson, Yaeli, Joseph, Yona, Zvi
• Primary Examiner(s): MACK, RICKY LEVERN
• Application Number:
  US09/228,418
• Time in Patent Office: 777 Days
• Field of Search: 359/630, 359/633, 359/636, 359/638, 359/639, 345/7, 345/8, 345/9
• US Class Current: 359/630
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/125 head-mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2014 by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant

Abstract

A helmet mounted display for mounting on a helmet includes a supporting structure removably mounted at at least one point to the helmet, a visor, mounted on the structure, and at least one optical system, for projecting an image on the visor from the side of the pilot'"'"'s head. The at least one optical system is side mounted on the supporting structure, and includes a source of light and a digital reflective device or a reflective addressing device. The digital reflective device contains a plurality of micromirrors for deflecting the light source in a pixelated manner via a plurality of pixels. The deflection of the micromirror can be controlled as a function of time.

Claims

1. A system for displaying high contrast images over a scene on a helmet mounted display comprising:

a source of light;

a digital reflective device or a reflective addressing device containing a plurality of micromirrors for deflecting said source of light in a pixelated manner via a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel corresponds to a deflection of each micromirror on said digital reflective device and wherein the intensity of each pixel is proportional to the duration of said deflection; and

means for controllably deflecting said micromirror as a function of time.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said digital reflective device comprises a digital micromirror display.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein said digital reflective device comprises a reflective active matrix-liquid crystal display.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein said source of light is a switched red, green and blue array for producing color images.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein said source of light is a switched colored array for producing monochromatic images.

6. A system according to claim 1 wherein said means for controllably deflecting said digital reflective device comprises an image processor and timing circuit.

7. A system for displaying high contrast images over a scene generated by an optical system in a helmet mounted display comprising:

a source of light;

at least one display optical system for producing an optical image;

means for switchably deflecting between said source of light and said optical system as a function of time for creating a high contrast image from said source of light; and

means for superposing said source of light over said optical image.

8. A system according to claim 7 wherein said means for superposing comprises means for adjusting superposition intensity for said high contrast image and for said optical image in a continuously variable pixelated manner.

9. A system according to claim 7 wherein said means for deflecting is a digital micromirror display.

10. A system according to claim 7 wherein said means for controlling comprises an image processor and timing circuit.

11. A system according to claim 7, wherein said at least one display optical system is a reflective device which generates images.

12. A system according to claim 7, wherein said at least one display optical system is a emissive device which generates images.

13. A system for displaying two or more images comprising:

at least one first image source for producing at least one first image;

at least one second image source for producing at least one second image;

means for switchably deflecting between said at least one first image source and said at least one second image source as a function of time and superposing said at least one first image and said at least one second image to form an observably single image, wherein said superposition intensity for each of said at least one first image and said at least one second image.

14. A system according to claim 13 and wherein said superposition intensity is continuously variable in a pixelated manner.

15. A system according to claim 13 wherein said means for deflecting is a digital micromirror display.

16. A system according to claim 13 wherein said means for deflecting is a digital reflective device.

17. A system according to claim 13 wherein said means for deflecting is a reflective addressing device.

18. A system according to claim 13 and comprising means for controlling said means for switchably deflecting between said at least one first image and said at least one second image.

19. A system according to claim 18 wherein said means for controlling comprises an image processor and timing circuit.

20. A system according to claim 18 and comprising means for sensing said single image.

21. A system according to claim 20 wherein said means for sensing comprises means for displaying.

22. A system according to claim 20, wherein said means for sensing is a display.

23. A system according to claim 13, wherein said at least one image source is a reflective device which generates images.

24. A system according to claim 13, wherein said at least one image source is a emissive device which generates images.

25. A system according to claim 13, wherein said image source is a direct image source.

26. A method for combining two images comprising the steps of:

creating a first image;

creating a second image;

switchably alternating between said first image and said second image to create a viewable combined single image, wherein said switching is timed on a pixel by pixel basis to vary the intensity of each of said first and said second image on a pixel by pixel basis.