Method and apparatus compensating for effects of digital loss insertion in signal transmission between modems

• US 6,195,384 B1
• Filed: 01/06/1998
• Issued: 02/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Dagdeviren, Nuri Ruhi
• Primary Examiner(s): TSE, YOUNG TOI
• Application Number:
  US09/003,488
• Time in Patent Office: 1,148 Days
• Field of Search: 375/219, 375/220, 375/241, 375/242, 375/254, 375/286, 375/287, 341/143
• US Class Current: 375/222
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 14/048 Non linear compression or expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4927 using levels matched to the quantisation levels of the channel

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for minimizing quantization noise in signal transmissions between modems coupled together via a digital network resulting from the performance of digital loss insertion in μ-law encoded signal transmissions when the receiving modem is coupled to the digital network via an analog subscriber loop. In a preferred embodiment, the minimization of quantization noise is effected by providing a digital modem capable of μ-law encoding and decoding a signal transmission; and capable of scaling the amplitude levels of signals generated by the modem; and capable of performing an inversion mapping.

Claims

1. A digital modem adapted to communicate with an analog modem via a digital network that inserts a selectable loss in the amplitude levels of μ

-law encoded signals transmitted from the digital modem, with the digital modem having a μ

-law encoder and decoder for signals transmitted and received by the digital modem, respectively, and with the digital modem comprising;

means for receiving from the analog modem a control signal for detecting the amount of digital loss inserted by the digital network in signals transmitted from the digital modem to the analog modem; and

an inversion mapper that maps a first μ

-law encoded signal into a second μ

-law encoded signal prior to its transmission to the analog modem to scale the amplitude level of the first μ

-law encoded signal by an inversion factor corresponding to the detected amount of the loss inserted by the digital network.

2. The digital modem of claim 1 wherein said inversion factor corresponds to a gain of 3 dB.

3. The digital modem of claim 1 wherein said inversion factor corresponds to a gain of 6 dB.

4. The digital modem of claim 1 wherein the inversion mapper comprises a processor logic and a mapping table stored in memory, said mapping table having the second μ

-law encoded signal corresponding to the amplitude level of the first μ

-law encoded signal scaled up by said inversion factor.

5. A method for communicating between a digital modem and an analog modem via a digital network that inserts a selectable digital loss in the amplitude levels of μ

-law encoded signals transmitted from the digital modem, with the digital modem having a μ

-law encoder and decoder for signals transmitted and received by the digital modem, respectively, and comprising the steps of;

determining the amount of digital loss inserted by the digital network in signals transmitted from the digital modem to the analog modem; and

inversion mapping a first μ

-law encoded signal into a second μ

-law encoded signal prior to its transmission to the analog modem to scale the amplitude level of the first μ

-law encoded signal by an inversion factor corresponding to the amount of the digital loss inserted by the digital network.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said inversion factor corresponds to a gain of 3 dB.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein said inversion factor corresponds to a gain of 6 dB.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of inversion mapping is accomplished by an inversion mapper comprising a processor logic and a mapping table stored in memory, said mapping table having the second μ

-law encoded signal corresponding to the amplitude level of the first μ

-law encoded signal scaled up by said inversion factor.

9. A digital modem adapted to communicate with an analog modem via a digital network that inserts a selectable digital loss in the amplitude levels of μ

-law encoded signals transmitted from the digital modem, with the digital modem having a μ

-law encoder and decoder for signals transmitted and received by the digital modem, respectively, and with the digital modem comprising;

means for receiving from the analog modem a control signal to determine the amount of digital loss inserted by the digital network in signals transmitted from the digital modem to the analog modem;

means for scaling down the amplitude of the signals to be transmitted by a reduction factor based on the amount of digital loss to adjust a transmitted signal power to the analog modem;

an inversion mapper that maps a first μ

-law encoded signal into a second μ

-law encoded signal prior to their transmission to the analog modem, in order to scale the amplitude level of the first μ

-law encoded signal by an inversion factor corresponding to the amount of the digital loss inserted by the digital network.

10. The digital modem of claim 9 wherein the inversion factor corresponds to a gain of 3 dB.

11. The digital modem of claim 9 wherein the inversion factor corresponds to a gain of 6 dB.

12. The digital modem of claim 9 wherein the inversion mapper comprises a processor logic and a mapping table stored in memory, said mapping table having the first μ

-law encoded signal associated with the second μ

-law encoded signal corresponding to the amplitude level of the first μ

-law encoded signal scaled up by said inversion factor.

13. A method of communicating between a digital modem and an analog modem via a digital network that inserts a selectable digital loss in the amplitude levels of μ

-law encoded signals transmitted from the digital modem, with the digital modem having a μ

-law encoder and decoder for signals transmitted and received by the digital modem, respectively, and comprising the steps of;

determining the amount of digital loss inserted by the digital network in signals transmitted from the digital modem to the analog modem;

scaling down the amplitude of the signals to be transmitted by a reduction factor based on the amount of digital loss in order to adjust a transmitted signal power to the analog modem; and

inversion mapping a first μ

-law encoded signal into a second μ

-law encoded signal prior to their transmission to the analog modem in order to scale the amplitude level of the first μ

-law encoded signal by an inversion factor corresponding to the amount of the digital loss inserted by the digital network.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said inversion factor corresponds to a gain of 3 dB.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein said inversion factor corresponds to a gain of 6 dB.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of inversion mapping is accomplished by an inversion mapper comprising a processor logic and a mapping table stored in memory, said mapping table having the first μ

-law encoded signal associated with the second μ

-law encoded signal corresponding to the amplitude level of the first μ

-law encoded signal scaled up by said inversion factor.

17. A digital modem operably coupled to a digital network that inserts a selectable loss in the amplitude levels of a μ

-law encoded signal transmitted from the digital modem, the digital modem comprising;

means for receiving a control signal for detecting the amount of digital loss inserted by the digital network in signals transmitted from the digital modem; and

an inversion mapper that maps a first μ

-law encoded signal into a second μ

-law encoded signal prior to its transmission to scale the amplitude level of the first μ

-law encoded signal by an inversion factor corresponding to the detected amount of loss inserted by the digital network.

18. The digital modem of claim 17, wherein the inversion mapper comprises a processor logic and a mapping table stored in memory, the mapping table having the second μ

-law encoded signal corresponding to the amplitude level of the first μ

-law encoded signal scaled up by the inversion factor.