Method of making a radio frequency identification tag

• US 6,195,858 B1
• Filed: 11/10/1998
• Issued: 03/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IPC Unipost SC
• Original Assignee: Kasten Chase Applied Research Limited
• Inventors: Paun, Mircea, Ferguson, Donald Harold
• Primary Examiner(s): Hall, Carl E.
• Application Number:
  US09/190,382
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: 296/00, 29/258.2, 296/01, 296/021, 298/41, 361/737, 361/749, 361/782, 361/783, 361/814, 343/895, 343/702, 343/700.MS, 340/572, 340/825.54, 340/825.3, 235/491, 235/492, 336/200, 174/250, 174/261
• US Class Current: 29/25.42
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/04 characterised by the shape
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0702 the arrangement including a battery
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07779 the inductive antenna being a coil
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07781 the coil being fabricated in a winding process
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07783 the coil being planar
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/017 identifying vehicles G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/16 incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/165 incorporating printed inductors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/435 Solid dielectric type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49018 with other electrical component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4902 Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49146 with encapsulating, e.g., potting, etc.

Abstract

A radio frequency identification tag is made with printed antenna coil integrated on a flexible substrate, and an integrated circuit area of the substrate adjacent the antenna coil for carrying circuit elements. The radio frequency identification tag is designed to be sufficiently robust to withstand the rigors of mail efficiency processing measurement applications.

Claims

1. A method of making a flexible identification tag capable of withstanding considerable stresses experienced in mail processing equipment, the method comprising:

providing a single layer of a flexible substrate having an antenna portion, and an integrated circuit portion;

forming an antenna on the antenna portion of said substrate wherein said antenna is formed over substantially most of said flexible substrate;

forming a sensing circuit on the integrated circuit portion of said substrate, wherein said sensing circuit is formed in an area of said substrate separate and adjacent to said antenna portion;

forming a connection between said sensing circuit and said antenna of said substrate;

encapsulating the sensing circuit to form a semi-rigid area on said substrate while said antenna portion remains flexible; and

forming an ink dam around said semi-rigid area to retain said encapsulating material within said semi-rigid area.

2. A method of making an identification tag according to claim 1 wherein the step of encapsulating the sensing circuit to form a semi-rigid area on said substrate includes:

applying an encapsulating material over said sensing circuit; and

curing said encapsulating material to form an encapsulation.

3. A method of making an identification tag according to claim 2 wherein the step of applying an encapsulating material over said sensing circuit includes the step of applying a UV adhesive over said sensing circuit, said UV adhesive having a limited degree of flexibility so that it will not crack or fracture under stress.

4. A method of making an identification tag according to claim 1 further comprising the step of applying a protective film over said antenna portion and said integrated circuit portion of said substrate.

5. A method of making an identification tag according to claim 4 wherein the step of applying a protective film over said antenna portion and said integrated circuit portion of said substrate comprises:

rolling a Mylar™

film onto the semi-rigid area; and

cutting said Mylar™

film with a rolled die.

6. A method of making an identification tag according to claim 1 wherein the step of forming an antenna on a first portion of said substrate includes:

forming a first winding on a top side of said substrate;

forming a second winding on a bottom side of said substrate; and

forming a single plated hole between said first and second windings.

7. A method of making an identification tag according to claim 6 wherein the step of forming a second winding on a bottom side of said substrate includes offsetting the second winding from the first winding in order to minimize the parasitic capacitances between the first and second windings.

8. A method of making an identification tag according to claim 6 further comprising the step of cutting out an excess portion of said substrate within the first and second windings.

9. A method of making an identification tag according to claim 1 wherein the step of forming a connection between said sensing circuit and said antenna on said substrate includes forming a plurality of parallel electrically conducting traces between said sensing circuit and said antenna so that in the event one of the traces becomes broken due to flexing of the substrate, another one of the traces will remain conducting.

10. A method of making an identification tag according to claim 1 further comprising tuning said antenna including the steps of:

measuring the inductance of said antenna;

measuring the capacitance of said antenna;

measuring the resistance of said antenna; and

coupling a capacitor in parallel with said antenna in order to tune the resulting circuit to resonate at a selected excitation frequency.

11. A method of making an identification tag according to claim 1 including applying a protective film by rolling a Mylar™

film onto the entire flexible circuit board substrate including over the encapsulated area containing the sensing circuit, the antenna, and the connection therebetween, and cutting the Mylar™

film with a rolled die.