Volumetric infusion pump

• US 6,195,887 B1
• Filed: 01/28/1998
• Issued: 03/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Harris, Mark, Monaghan, Martin, Danby, Hal, Hutchins, Geoff, Plumb, Jon
• Primary Examiner(s): FREAY, CHARLES GRANT
• Application Number:
  US09/014,964
• Time in Patent Office: 1,133 Days
• Field of Search: 417/474, 417/477.1, 417/477.11, 417/478, 604/151, 298/880.2
• US Class Current: 29/888.02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/14 Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/281 Automatic tube cut-off devices, e.g. squeezing tube on detection of air
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16854 by monitoring line pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/365 Air detectors A61M5/1684 takes precedence; in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3626
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/082 the tubular flexible member being pressed against a wall by a number of elements, each having an alternating movement in a direction perpendicular to the axes of the tubular member and each having its own driving mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1223 the actuating elements, e.g. rollers, moving in a straight line during squeezing
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 53/16 Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49236 Fluid pump or compressor making

Abstract

A medical infusion pump is disclosed which provides for greatly improved accuracy in the delivery of medicaments to a patient. Among the various features included in the instant invention is a pumping body which serves to deform and reform a tube so as to maintain the initial cross-section thereof and thereby preserve the output accuracy of the pump. Also disclosed with regard to the pumping body is a wholly mechanical synchronization of the pumping body and valves associated therewith and coactive with the aforementioned synchronization a mechanical linearization of output of the pumping body per each pumping cycle. Additionally, several features which serve to enhance the utility of the instant invention are also included therein among which is an associated assembly operative to automatically load or disload a tube or IV set into or out of the pumping body. Associated with the assembly operative to automatically load or disload a tube and disclosed herein is an assembly operative to selectively open or close a slide clamp associated with the tube in such a way as to ensure that the tube is occluded such that in combination with the valves associated with the pumping body, a condition of free-flow of medicament is never realized. Additionally disclosed are sensor housings adapted to measure various quantities associated with fluid flowing through the tube wherein the housings are with associated components adapted to achieve a substantially normal orientation with respect to the sidewall of the tube and in the achieving of such normal orientation, expressing an essentially zero elastic stress gradient across the tube.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing an infusion pump comprising a pump assembly, aid method comprising the steps of:

(a) manufacturing a chassis and providing that chassis with a first aperture for receiving a pump motor shaft,

(b) providing the chassis with a plurality of further apertures and using the resulting chassis as a single datum body to accurately fix the relative locations of sub-assemblies making up the pump assembly by;

(i) locating a plurality of shafts within the said further apertures; and

(ii) fixing elements making up the pump sub-assemblies to the shafts having determined the relative location of those subassemblies only with reference to the chassis and the associated shaft.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of further apertures are substantially transverse to the axis of the pump motor shaft.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising the step of providing one of the shafts located in the said further apertures with means for loading a tube.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising the step of providing one of the shafts located in the said further apertures with means for actuating valves.