Safety knife

• US 6,195,896 B1
• Filed: 06/09/1999
• Issued: 03/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: W A 1 Designs Limited
• Original Assignee: William Alfred Ireland
• Inventors: Ireland, William Alfred
• Primary Examiner(s): Watts, Douglas D.
• Application Number:
  US09/328,443
• Time in Patent Office: 636 Days
• Field of Search: 30/2, 302/94, 302/93, 301/24, 301/25
• US Class Current: 30/2
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 29/02 Guards or sheaths for knives
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 5/005 specially adapted for cutting cardboard, or wall, floor or like covering materials

Abstract

A safety knife comprises a handle, a main blade mounted on the handle with a pointed end part of the cutting edge of the blade projecting from the handle at an obtuse angle, and a guard mounted on the handle to shield the projecting portion of the blade. The guard comprises a further blade which is mounted on the handle in generally the same plane as the main blade and has a concavely curved cutting edge which extends around the projecting point of the main blade. The outer edge of the guard blade is unsharpened so that the guard blade protects and shields the point of the main blade as well as contributing to the cutting action of the knife.

Claims

1. A safety knife comprising a handle, a main blade mounted on the handle with at least a portion of the cutting edge of the blade projecting from the handle, the main blade defining a point, and a guard mounted on the handle to shield the projecting portion and the point of the blade, the guard comprising a further blade which is mounted on the handle in generally the same plane as the main blade and has a cutting edge of at least a part of which is directed towards said projecting portion of the main blade, the further blade being of concavely curved form and defining a tang disposed outwardly beyond the point of the main blade and extending around the point of the main blade.

2. A safety knife according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the cutting edge of the further blade which is directed towards the projecting portion of the main blade is concavely curved.

3. A safety knife according to claim 2, wherein the concavely curved portion of the cutting edge of the further blade extends around a part of the cutting edge of the main blade.

4. A safety knife according to claim 3, wherein the concavely curved portion of the further blade extends around ajunction between the cutting edge of the main blade and an adjacent edge of the main blade.

5. A safety knife according to claim 4, wherein said adjacent edge of the main blade is unsharpened.

6. A safety knife according to claim 4, wherein said adjacent edge of the main blade is sharpened.

7. A safety knife according to claim 3, wherein the portion of the concave edge of the further blade which extends around a part of the cutting edge of the main blade extends at an acute angle to the cutting edge of the main blade.

8. A safety knife according to claim 7, wherein said portion of the curved edge extends generally parallel to an edge surface of the handle from which the main blade projects, or at a small angle to the parallel direction.

9. A safety knife according to claim 3, wherein said tang of the further blade has an inner edge, which forms part of said concave edge around part of the cutting edge of the main blade, and an outer edge.

10. A safety knife according to claim 9, wherein the free end of the tang is at least partly rounded.

11. A safety knife according to claim 9, wherein the distance of the tang from a portion of the knife handle is is sufficiently small to prevent, or reduce the risk of, a finger of a user coming into contact with the exposed portion of the main blade.

12. A safety knife according to claim 1, wherein the handle has an edge from which the main blade projects, and a portion of the cutting edge of the main blade projects at an obtuse angle beyond said edge of the handle of the knife.

13. A safety knife according to claim 1, wherein the projecting portion of the main blade has an angle between an exposed portion of its cutting edge and the blade edge which is adjacent said exposed portion which is about 90°

.

14. A safety knife according to claim 1, wherein the projecting portion of the main blade has an angle between an exposed portion of its cutting edge and the blade edge which is adjacent said exposed portion which is less than 90°

.

15. A safety knife according to claim 1, wherein the main blade is trapezium shaped so that, by reversing the blade longitudinally, opposite pointed ends of the blade may project beyond the edge surface of the knife handle.

16. A safety knife according to claim 1, wherein the further blade is a cutting blade of the kind comprising a central portion having front and back unsharpened edges and two similar hook-shaped portions at opposite ends thereof, each hook portion comprising an inner concave sharpened cutting edge and an outer unsharpened edge.

17. A safety knife according to claim 16, including two main blades, cooperating with the two hook portions respectively.

18. A safety knife according to claim 16, wherein each hook portion cooperates with a different portion of a single main blade.

19. A safety knife according to claim 18, wherein the main blade is trapezium shaped and an unsharpened end edge of the main blade extends along or substantially parallel to the unsharpened inner edge of the hooked blade with the point between said end edge of the main blade and the cutting edge of the main blade projecting into the concavely curved cutting edge of the hooked blade so that the point of the main blade lies adjacent the cutting edge of the hooked blade.

20. A safety knife comprising a handle, a main blade mounted on the handle with at least a portion of the cutting edge of the blade projecting from the handle, and a guard mounted on the handle to shield the projecting portion of the blade, the guard comprising a further blade which is mounted on the handle in generally the same plane as the main blade and has a cutting edge at least a part of which is directed towards said projecting portion of the main blade, wherein the further blade is a cutting blade of the kind comprising a central portion having front and back unsharpened edges and two similar hook-shaped portions at opposite ends thereof, each hook portion comprising an inner concave sharpened cutting edge and an outer unsharpened edge.

21. A safety knife according to claim 20, including two main blades, co-operating with the two hook portions respectively.

22. A safety knife according to claim 20, wherein each hook portion co-operates with a different portion of a single main blade.

23. A safety knife according to claim 22, wherein the main blade is trapezium shaped and an unsharpened end edge of the main blade extends along or substantially parallel to the unsharpened inner edge of the hooked blade with the point between said end edge of the main blade and the cutting edge of the main blade projecting into the concavely curved cutting edge of the hooked blade so that the point of the main blade lies adjacent the cutting edge of the hooked blade.