High durability pressure control bladder for use in an ink delivery system

• US 6,196,669 B1
• Filed: 01/28/1999
• Issued: 03/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Dudenhoefer, Christie, King, William F., Harvey, James A
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGHIEM, MICHAEL P
• Application Number:
  US09/240,490
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 347/85, 347/86, 347/87, 298/901
• US Class Current: 347/85
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17566 Ink level or ink residue control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17596 Ink pumps, ink valves
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/003 with a probe suspended by rotatable arms with floats G01F23/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/72 using magnetically actuated indicating means

Abstract

A high-durability flexible bladder designed for placement within in an ink containment vessel. When inflated and deflated, the bladder maintains proper pressure levels in the ink containment vessel which improves the operating efficiency of the entire printing system. The bladder has a specially-constructed side wall that prevents air and ink materials from passing therethrough and is characterized by a high degree of structural integrity and longevity. The side wall is produced from polyethylene naphthalate which provides the benefits listed above. Either a single material layer produced in whole or in part from polyethylene naphthalate may be used or a plurality of material layers can be employed in combination to manufacture the side wall, with at least one layer containing in whole or in part polyethylene naphthalate. As a result, problems involving premature bladder deterioration, leakage, and the like are avoided.

Claims

1. An ink delivery system for use in printing images on a substrate comprising:

a printhead comprising at least one ink ejector for expelling ink on demand from said printhead; and

an ink containment vessel operatively connected to and in fluid communication with said printhead, said ink containment vessel comprising a flexible bladder positioned therein which, when inflated and deflated, maintains proper pressure levels within said ink containment vessel, said bladder comprising a side wall which prevents air and ink materials from passing therethrough, said side wall being comprised of polyethylene naphthalate.

2. The ink delivery system of claim 1 wherein said side wall of said bladder has a thickness of about 0.25-3.0 mil.

3. An ink delivery system for use in printing images on a substrate comprising:

a printhead comprising at least one ink ejector for expelling ink on demand from said printhead; and

an ink containment vessel operatively connected to and in fluid communication with said printhead, said ink containment vessel comprising a flexible bladder positioned therein which, when inflated and deflated, maintains proper pressure levels within said ink containment vessel, said bladder comprising a side wall which prevents air and ink materials from passing therethrough, said side wall being comprised of a plurality of material layers secured together, with at least one of said layers being comprised of polyethylene naphthalate and at least another one of said layers being comprised of an additional reinforcement composition.

4. The ink delivery system of claim 3 wherein said additional reinforcement composition is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyethylene, ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, at least one liquid crystal polymer, at least one elemental metal, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, diamond-like carbon, and mixtures thereof.

5. The ink delivery system of claim 3 wherein said one of said layers comprised of polyethylene naphthalate has a thickness of about 0.25-3.0 mil.

6. An ink delivery system for use in printing images on a substrate comprising:

a printhead comprising at least one ink ejector for expelling ink on demand from said printhead; and

an ink containment vessel operatively connected to and in fluid communication with said printhead, said ink containment vessel comprising a flexible bladder positioned therein which, when inflated and deflated, maintains proper pressure levels within said ink containment vessel, said bladder comprising a side wall which prevents air and ink materials from passing therethrough, said side wall being comprised of a plurality of material layers secured together, said plurality of material layers comprising an upper layer comprised of polyethylene, a lower layer comprised of polyethylene, and a medial layer comprised of polyethylene naphthalate which is positioned between said upper layer and said lower layer.

7. The ink delivery system of claim 6 wherein said upper layer in said side wall of said bladder has a thickness of about 0.25-3.0 mil.

8. The ink delivery system of claim 6 wherein said lower layer in said side wall of said bladder has a thickness of about 0.25-3.0 mil.

9. The ink delivery system of claim 6 wherein said medial layer in said side wall of said bladder has a thickness of about 0.25-3.0 mil.

10. A method for producing a high-durability, low maintenance ink delivery system which is able to maintain proper pressure levels therein comprising:

providing a printhead comprising at least one ink ejector for expelling ink on demand from said printhead, and an ink containment vessel operatively connected to and in fluid communication with said printhead; and

placing a flexible bladder in said ink containment vessel which, when inflated and deflated, maintains proper pressure levels within said ink containment vessel, said bladder comprising a side wall which prevents air and ink materials from passing therethrough, said side wall being comprised of polyethylene naphthalate.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said side wall of said bladder has a thickness of about 0.25-3.0 mil.

12. A method for producing a high-durability, low maintenance ink delivery system which is able to maintain proper pressure levels therein comprising:

providing a printhead comprising at least one ink ejector for expelling ink on demand from said printhead, and an ink containment vessel operatively connected to and in fluid communication with said printhead; and

placing a flexible bladder in said ink containment vessel which, when inflated and deflated, maintains proper pressure levels within said ink containment vessel, said bladder comprising a side wall which prevents air and ink materials from passing therethrough, said side wall being comprised of a plurality of material layers secured together, with at least one of said layers being comprised of polyethylene naphthalate and at least another one of said layers being comprised of an additional reinforcement composition.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said additional reinforcement composition is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyethylene, ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, at least one liquid crystal polymer, at least one elemental metal, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, diamond-like carbon, and mixtures thereof.