Method for deploying an endovascular graft having a bifurcation

• US 6,197,046 B1
• Filed: 09/20/1999
• Issued: 03/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lifeport Sciences LLC (Acacia Research Corporation)
• Original Assignee: EndoVascular Technologies Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Sterman, Wesley D., Piplani, Alec A., Quiachon, Dinah B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Milano, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US09/399,523
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.11, 623/1.12, 623/1.13, 623/1.23
• US Class Current: 623/1.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/07 Stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/88 the wire-like elements formed as helical or spiral coils forming a net-like or mesh-like structure A61F2/90
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/89 the wire-like elements comprising two or more adjacent rings flexibly connected by separate members
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/954 for placing stents or stent-grafts in a bifurcation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/958 Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/065 Y-shaped blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/075 the stent being loosely attached to the graft material, e.g. by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/8486 provided on at least one of the ends
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0098 radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 623/903 Blood vessel

Abstract

Graft having a bifurcation for repairing an aneurysm in the vicinity of an aortic bifurcation in a patient comprising a main tubular body and first and second tubular legs joined to said main body in a bifurcation. The main body and the legs are formed of a flexible surgically implantable material. The main body and each of the first and second legs having an opening therein in communication with the other openings. Expandable spring attachments are secured to the main body adjacent the opening in the main body. An additional expandable spring attachment is secured to one of said legs adjacent the opening in said one leg.

Claims

1. A device for deploying a graft having a bifurcation, the device comprising:

a cover catheter formed from a flexible elongate tubular member having proximal and distal extremities;

a cover mounted proximate the distal extremity of the tubular member of said cover catheter, said cover having an open end;

a graft having a bifurcation disposed within said cover;

a balloon catheter formed from a flexible elongate tubular member having proximal and distal extremities and extending through said graft, through said cover and through the tubular member of said cover catheter;

a balloon secured proximate the distal extremity of the tubular member of said balloon catheter;

a retention apparatus carried by the tubular member of said balloon catheter, said retention apparatus sized to releasably engaged with said graft; and

a handle having first and second parts movable relative to each other, wherein the proximal extremity of the tubular member of said cover catheter is secured to the first part, and wherein the tubular member of said balloon catheter extends through the first part, such that movement of the first part with respect to the second part withdraws said cover from said graft, wherein said retention apparatus retains said graft in a fixed position relative to said balloon catheter.

2. A device as in claim 1, wherein said graft has an expandable device capable of moving outwardly as soon as the expandable device clear the cover.

3. A device as in claim 1, wherein said handle includes a rack and pinion.

4. A device as in claim 1, wherein said handle includes a prevention mechanism sized to prevent longitudinal movement of the flexible elongate tubular member of the balloon catheter relative to the handle.

5. A device as in claim 4, wherein said handle includes an operation device that is sized to operate on said prevention mechanism to prevent longitudinal movement of the flexible elongate tubular member of the balloon catheter to thereby permit longitudinal movement of the flexible elongate tubular member of the balloon catheter relative to the control mechanism.

6. A device as in claim 1, wherein said graft is in the form of a main body and first and second portions adjoining the main body and extending away from the main body to provide a bifurcation, the second portion being folded over and lying generally parallel to the main body when the graft is disposed within the cover.

7. A device as in claim 6, together with a pull line secured to said second portion extending out of the cover.

8. A device for deploying a graft, the device comprising:

a cover catheter formed from a flexible elongate tubular member having proximal and distal ends;

a cover mounted proximate the distal end of said cover catheter, said cover having a closed proximal end and an open distal end;

a bifurcated graft disposed within said cover, said bifurcated graft configured with a main tubular body, a first leg portion and a second leg portion, said bifurcated graft including a first expandable member secured to the main tubular body;

a balloon catheter formed from a flexible elongate tubular member having proximal and distal ends, said balloon catheter extending through said cover catheter and through said cover;

a balloon formed on the tubular member of said balloon catheter; and

a handle and an assembly associated with the handle, wherein the proximal extremity of said cover catheter is secured to the assembly such that the tubular member of said balloon catheter extends through the assembly, said assembly retains the balloon catheter stationary relative to the handle, and wherein the assembly is configured to cause relative movement of the cover catheter with respect to the handle so as to move said cover relative to said balloon catheter.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein said bifurcated graft further includes a second expandable member attached to the first leg portion, wherein said second expandable member is disposed within said cover.

10. The device of claim 9, further including a pull line secured to the second leg portion of said bifurcated graft and partially disposed within said cover.

11. The device of claim 8, wherein the assembly includes a rack and pinion.