Tilt switch

• US 6,198,059 B1
• Filed: 06/09/2000
• Issued: 03/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tien-Ming Jou
• Original Assignee: Tien-Ming Jou
• Inventors: Jou, Tien-Ming
• Primary Examiner(s): FRIEDHOFER, MICHAEL A
• Application Number:
  US09/590,258
• Time in Patent Office: 270 Days
• Field of Search: 200/61-5 R
• US Class Current: 200/61.52
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 1/5833 comprising an articulating, sliding or rolling contact between movable contact and terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/0083 using redundant components, e.g. two pressure tubes for pressure switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2011/062 by inserting only
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 35/025 the switch being discriminative in different directions

Abstract

A tilt switch includes an insulating housing with two first insert holes proximate to a bottom wall and aligned with each other and defining a first distance, and a second insert hole proximate to a top wall. Two first and one second electric contact members include first and second insert end portions press fitted within the first and second insert holes and extending into the housing, and first and second electric contact terminals extending outwardly of the housing. The second insert end portion is spaced apart from the first insert end portions with a second distance. An electrically conductive ball member is disposed in the housing, has a diameter larger than both the first and second distances so as to engage the first insert end portions, and is movable on a rolling guideway between a first position where the ball member engages the second insert end portion when the rolling guideway is in a horizontal position so as to establish electrical connection among the first and second electric contact terminals, and a second position where the ball member disengages the second insert end portion when the rolling guideway is tilted from the horizontal position so as to break the electrical connection among the first and second electric contact terminals.

Claims

1. A tilt switch mountable on and in electric contact with a support in an upright position, said tilt switch comprising:

an insulating housing including

top and bottom walls spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction when said tilt switch is in the upright position,

front and rear walls spaced apart from each other in a first transverse direction transverse to the longitudinal direction and extending from said top wall to said bottom wall in the longitudinal direction, and

right and left walls spaced apart from each other in a second transverse direction transverse to both the longitudinal and first transverse directions and extending from said top wall to said bottom wall in the longitudinal direction so as to cooperate with said front, rear, top and bottom walls to confine an accommodating space, said left wall having an inner wall surface and an outer wall surface disposed opposite to said inner wall surface in the second transverse direction and having two first insert holes which are disposed proximate to said bottom wall and at least one second insert hole which is disposed proximate to said top wall, each of said first and second insert holes extending in the second transverse direction to communicate with said inner wall surface, said first insert holes being aligned with and spaced apart from each other in the first transverse direction, and defining a first distance therebetween in the first transverse direction;

a pair of elongate first electric contact members, each including a first insert end portion of such a dimension so as to be press fitted within a respective one of said first insert holes and extending in the second transverse direction into said accommodating space towards said right wall, said first insert end portions of said first electric contact members being parallel to each other and being spaced apart from each other in the first transverse direction with said first distance so as to define a rolling guideway therebetween, each of said first electric contact members further including a first electric contact terminal disposed opposite to said first insert end portion in the second transverse direction and extending outwardly of said left wall and bent downwardly to extend beyond said bottom wall, said first electric contact terminals of said first electric contact members being mountable on the support;

at least one elongate second electric contact member including a second insert end portion of such a dimension so as to be press fitted within said at least one second insert hole and extending in the second transverse direction into said accommodating space such that said second insert end portion is spaced apart from said first insert end portions with a second distance in the longitudinal direction and is shorter than said first insert end portions in the second transverse direction, and a second electric contact terminal disposed opposite to said second insert end portion in the second transverse direction, extending outwardly of said left wall, and bent downwardly to extend beyond said bottom wall, said second electric contact terminals of said second electric contact members being mountable on the support; and

an electrically conductive ball member disposed in said accommodating space, and having a diameter larger than both the first and second distances such that said ball member engages said first insert end portions and is movable on and is guided by said rolling guideway between a first position where said ball member engages said second insert end portion when said rolling guideway is in a horizontal position so as to establish electrical connection among said first and second electric contact terminals, and a second position where said ball member is proximate to said right wall to disengage said second insert end portion when said rolling guideway is tilted from the horizontal position so as to break the electrical connection among said first and second electric contact terminals.

2. The tilt switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein said top, bottom, front and rear walls respectively have right inner peripheral portions connected to one another to confine an opening, said right wall being provided with a plug portion of such a dimension so as to be press fitted into said opening and so as to be retained on said right inner peripheral portions.

3. The tilt switch as claimed in claim 2, wherein said top, bottom, front and rear walls respectively have right end edges disposed transverse to said right inner peripheral portions, said right wall further having an annular protrusion disposed around said plug portion and welded to said right end edges so as to connect said right wall integrally with said top, bottom, front and rear walls.

4. The tilt switch as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an insulating guide slope member mounted on said bottom wall between said first insert end portions, and having a guiding surface which has right and left ends respectively proximate to said right and left walls and which is raised from said left end to said right end for guiding the movement of said ball member between the first and second positions.

5. The tilt switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bottom wall has a guide groove extending in the second transverse direction and slidably mounted on a rail member of the support so as to enable adjustment of said rolling guideway in the horizontal position.

6. The tilt switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said first and second insert end portions has a tapered end to facilitate the press fitting thereof in the respective one of said first and second insert holes.