Method of operating a portable communication device

• US 6,198,941 B1
• Filed: 08/07/1998
• Issued: 03/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent USA, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Aho, Alfred Vaino, Ramjee, Ramachandran, Woo, Thomas Yat Chung, Gitlin, Richard Dennis
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Lee
• Application Number:
  US09/130,979
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 395/832, 395/681, 395/683, 455/403, 455/552, 455/553, 455/90, 455/426, 455/67.1
• US Class Current: 455/552.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/326 in the transport layer [OSI layer 4] H04L69/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/00 Hand-off or reselection arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A method of effectuating a change in the operation of a portable communication device such as a laptop or palmtop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a cellular telephone. The device can communicate with a remote host or server using one of two or more different communication arrangements. Various signals indicative of the environment in which the device is operating are monitored, to anticipate or predict a change or transition from one communication arrangement to the other. If the change is determined to be both imminent and significant, the operation change is effected substantially simultaneously, by changing parameters in the transport and/or application protocol layer in the device.

Claims

1. A method of operating a portable communication device capable of communicating with a remote server via at least first and second different communication arrangements, comprising the steps of

monitoring at least one signal indicative of the environment in which said device is operating in order to anticipate a change in the communications arrangement used by said portable communication device to communicate with said remote server,

if a change is determined in said monitoring step to be both imminent and significant, altering the operation of the portable device by adjusting at least one parameter affecting signals included in the application or transport layer protocol used in said device.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said portable communication device includes a laptop or palmtop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a cellular telephone.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said portable communication device includes a software controlled processor and at least first and second communications interfaces associated with said at least first and second different communication arrangements, respectively, and wherein said monitoring step is performed in the network protocol layer of said processor using signals received from said first and second communications interfaces.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said portable communication device is arranged to run at least one application, and said altering step includes changing the operation of at least one aspect of said application.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said portable communication device includes an image display, and wherein said changing steps includes changing the attributes of the image depicted on said image display.

6. A method of operating a portable communication device capable of communicating with a remote server via at least first and second different communication arrangements, comprising the steps of

monitoring attributes of communications between said device and said remote server to determine the occurrence of significant changes indicating that said device is likely to transition between said first and second different communication arrangements when receiving or transmitting data, and

responsive to said monitoring step, altering the operation of at least one application operating on said portable communication device substantially simultaneously with said transition between said first and second different communication arrangements.

7. The invention defined in claim 6 wherein said device includes a multilayer protocol stack including at least a network protocol layer and an application protocol layer,

said monitoring step includes monitoring parameters used in said network protocol layer, and

said altering steps includes changing parameters used in said application protocol layer.

8. A method of operating a portable communication device communicating with a remote server via a first communication arrangement prior to a transition from said first communication arrangement to a second communication arrangement, comprising the steps of

monitoring said device to determine the occurrence of changes in operating characteristics of said portable communication device, and

responsive to said monitoring step, altering the operation of said portable communication device by altering at least one parameter controlling an application operating on said device at a time substantially contemporaneous with the time of said transition.

9. A method of managing operation of a portable communication device having a processor controlled by instructions contained in a multilayer protocol stack, said protocol stack including at least an application protocol layer controlling the user level operation of said device and a communication protocol layer controlling the transmission of data to said device and the reception of data by said device, said method comprising the steps of

determining the likelihood of the occurrence of changes in the rate at which said portable communication device receives or transmits data to a remote location, and

responsive to said determining step, and substantially simultaneously with the occurrence of changes in the rate at which said portable communication device receives or transmits data to a remote location, altering the operation of said portable communication device by altering at least one parameter controlling said application protocol layer.

10. The method defined in claim 9 wherein said device includes a display for pictorial information, and said altering step includes changing the characteristics of the image displayed on said display.

11. The method defined in claim 10 wherein said characteristics include the size or the resolution of said image.

12. The method defined in claim 11 wherein said determining step includes monitoring changes in operation of said communication protocol layer.

13. The method defined in claim 9 wherein said device includes a GPS system, and wherein said determining step includes monitoring changes in the geographic location of said device as a result of signals generated by said GPS system.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said altering step includes changing the parameters in said application protocol layer.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said determining step includes monitoring the strength of signals received by or transmitted from said device.

16. A method of operating a portable communication device including a pictorial display capability, comprising the steps of

monitoring the strength of signals received in said device via first and second different communications arrangements in order to predict the occurrence of a transition from said first communications arrangement to said second communications arrangement, said first communications arrangements enabling communication between said device and a remote server at a rate different from the rate associated with said second communication arrangement,

responsive to said monitoring step, altering the operation of said portable communication device substantially at the time of said transition by altering the manner in which said device presents pictorial data to a user of said device.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said device is operated under the control of a multilayer protocol stack, and wherein said altering step includes passing a signal from the communication protocol layer to the application protocol layer in said multilayer stack.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said monitoring step includes monitoring signals at times t and t+∂

t, and said method further includes the step of extrapolating from the result of said monitoring, the anticipated signal strength at a future time t+Δ

t.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said communications device includes a GPS receiver for providing an output indicative of the speed of movement of said device, and wherein the value of Δ

t is determined as a function of said GPS receiver output.