Method for energy efficient control of a dryer of clothes

• US 6,199,300 B1
• Filed: 03/01/2000
• Issued: 03/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
• Original Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
• Inventors: Kendall, Mark F., Oltz, Shawn Richard, Heater, Timothy E., Markert, Gregory J.
• Primary Examiner(s): GRAVINI, STEPHEN MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US09/516,616
• Time in Patent Office: 377 Days
• Field of Search: 344/45, 344/46, 344/86, 344/93, 344/96, 344/98, 344/99, 345/49, 345/57, 345/58, 345/62, 345/65, 345/69, 345/95, 346/04, 346/06, 307/650, 307/651, 307/652, 236/44.C, 236/47
• US Class Current: 34/446
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2101/00 User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2101/16 Target humidity for the drying process, e.g. very-dry cycles
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/08 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/32 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/28 Electric heating
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 34/18 Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 34/26 Condition of the drying air, e.g. air humidity or temperature
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 58/48 Control of the energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

A method and apparatus for controlling the heat input of a dryer where the initial heat input to a clothes load is set at full power until a first predetermined temperature or time condition occurs. The heat input of the dryer is then reduced to in order to reduce power consumption while effectively removing moisture from the clothes load. When the moisture content of the clothes load falls below a predetermined amount, full heat input is once again applied to remove remaining moisture in the clothes load.

Claims

1. A method for controlling heat input to a dryer comprising the steps of:

setting the heat input to a first prescribed level at a start of a drying cycle;

monitoring dryer temperature and dryer load moisture level;

setting the heat input to a second prescribed level lower than the first prescribed level when the dryer temperature reaches a substantially non-varying temperature level;

increasing the heat input to a third prescribed level when the dryer load moisture level falls below a predetermined dryer load moisture level; and

terminating heat input to the dryer according to at least one a plurality of predetermined termination conditions.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first prescribed level is a full power level.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second prescribed level is a half-power level.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second prescribed level is a quarter power level.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the third prescribed level is a full power level.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of predetermined termination conditions includes monitoring an exhaust temperature of the dryer, determining when the exhaust temperature exceeds a predetermined maximum exhaust temperature level and terminating heat input when the exhaust temperature is determined to have exceeded the predetermined maximum exhaust temperature level.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of predetermined termination conditions includes monitoring an exhaust temperature of the dryer, determining when an change in the exhaust temperature per unit time exceeds a predetermined maximum and terminating heat input when the change in the exhaust temperature per unit time exceeds the predetermined maximum.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of predetermined termination conditions includes monitoring a run time of the dryer, determining when the elapsed run time exceeds a predetermined maximum run time and terminating heat input when the elapsed run time exceeds the predetermined maximum run time.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of predetermined termination conditions includes monitoring whether a set maximum temperature selected by an operator has been exceeded and terminating heat input when the set maximum temperature selected has been exceeded.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

initiating a cool down cycle after the termination of the heat input wherein a drying chamber within the dryer continues to rotate, the cool down cycle running for a prescribed period of time.

11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

storing a monitored dryer temperature at a prescribed time period after the start of the drying cycle; and

wherein one of the plurality of predetermined termination conditions includes monitoring an exhaust temperature of the dryer when the heat input has been increased to the third prescribed level, comparing the monitored exhaust temperature to the sum of the stored monitored dryer temperature and a predetermined offset amount and terminating heat input when the monitored exhaust temperature exceeds the sum of the stored monitored dryer temperature and the predetermined offset amount.

12. A method for controlling heating in a clothes dryer comprising the steps of:

selecting a drying level of the dryer according to at least one of a plurality of prescribed drying criteria at a start of a drying cycle;

setting a dryer heating power level to a first prescribed power level during the start of the drying cycle;

determining, according to the selected at least one of the plurality of prescribed drying criteria, when at least one of a temperature of the dryer reaches a substantially non-varying temperature level, an elapsed time from the start of the drying cycle exceeds a first predetermined time amount and the temperature of the dryer reaches a first predetermined temperature level;

storing a current temperature of the dryer when at least one of the temperature of the dryer reaches the substantially non-varying temperature level, the elapsed time from the start of the drying cycle exceeds the first predetermined time amount and the temperature of the dryer reaches the first predetermined temperature level;

terminating heat input when the temperature of the dryer reaches the first predetermined temperature level;

setting the dryer heating power level to a second prescribed power level lower than the first prescribed power level when at least one of the temperature of the dryer reaches the substantially non-varying temperature level, the elapsed time from the start of the drying cycle exceeds the first predetermined time amount and the temperature of the dryer reduces to a second predetermined temperature lower than the first predetermined temperature when the heat input has been terminated due to the temperature of the dryer having reached the first predetermined temperature level;

determining when a moisture level of the dryer falls below a prescribed moisture level;

setting the dryer heating power level to the first prescribed power level when the moisture level of the dryer falls below the prescribed moisture level and establishing a second predetermined temperature level by at least one of setting the second predetermined temperature level equal to a pre-stored temperature value according to at least one of the plurality of prescribed drying criteria and setting the second predetermined temperature level equal to the sum of a predetermined addition value and the stored current temperature resulting in a second predetermined temperature level according to at least one other of the plurality of prescribed drying criteria; and

terminating heat input to the dryer when the dryer temperature exceeds the second predetermined temperature.