Forceps stopper for endoscope

• US 6,200,262 B1
• Filed: 03/16/1999
• Issued: 03/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Ouchi, Teruo
• Primary Examiner(s): Dvorak, Linda C. M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RAM, JOCELYN D
• Application Number:
  US09/268,333
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 600/154, 600/159, 604/167
• US Class Current: 600/154
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00137 End pieces at either end of the endoscope, e.g. caps, seals or forceps plugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/018 for receiving instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3462 with means for changing the diameter or the orientation of the entrance port of the cannula, e.g. for use with different-sized instruments, reduction ports, adapter seals expandable cannulas A61B17/3417
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3498 Valves therefor, e.g. flapper valves, slide valves haemostasis valves A61M39/06; check valves A61M39/24
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/347 Locking means, e.g. for locking instrument in cannula

Abstract

A forcep stopper of an endoscope includes an annular seal member disposed on an inlet of a channel through which a treatment tool is inserted. The forcep stopper has a circular hole whose diameter is dimensioned to be smaller than an outer diameter of a sheath of the treatment tool. The stopper is made of an elastic material such that the hole expands when the treatment tool passes through the hole. Further, a squeeze member is provided for inwardly squeezing the annular seal member from opposite lateral sides of the annular seal member in such a manner that the hole is tightly closed.

Claims

1. A forcep stopper of an endoscope comprising:

an annular seal member adapted to be disposed in an inlet of a channel through which a treatment tool is insertable, said annular seal member having a circular hole whose diameter is so dimensioned to be smaller than an outer diameter of a sheath of the treatment tool, said seal member comprising an elastic material, such that said hole expands when the treatment tool passes through said hole; and

a squeeze member for inwardly squeezing said annular seal member from opposite lateral sides of said annular seal member such that said hole is tightly closed, said annular seal member having a cross-sectional shape such that a thickness of said annular seal member progressively decreases toward said hole.

2. A forceps stopper according to claim 1, wherein a gap is formed between an outer circumference of said annular seal member and an adjacent surface of said squeeze member perpendicular to a direction in which said opposite lateral sides of said annular member are squeezed.

3. A forceps stopper according to claim 1, wherein the surface of said annular seal member a coating layer with low frictional resistance.

4. A forceps stopper according to claim 1, wherein said annular seal member has an oblong or elliptical form and said annular seal member is squeezed from a longitudinal direction of said annular seal member.

5. A forceps stopper according to claim 1, wherein said squeeze member is rotatable relative to said annular seal member so that said annular seal member becomes free from the squeezing force to revert to an unconstrained state.

6. A forceps stopper according to claim 5, wherein said annular seal member has a projection and said squeeze member has a recess, wherein said projection and said recess are engagable with each other and said annular seal member is elastically fixed in a rotating direction in an unconstrained state when said projection is engaged with said recess.

7. A forceps stopper according to claim 1, further comprising a tubular guide having an outside diameter larger than the diameter of said hole of said annular seal member in an unconstrained state and detachably inserted into said hole of said annular seal member, whereby an treatment tool can be inserted into or pulled out of said tubular guide.