Coplanar RF probe coil arrangement for multifrequency excitation
First Claim
1. In a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe having a plurality of coil pairs for exciting multiple resonances and detecting NMR responses, the improvement comprising,each of said coil pairs having a first planar coil and a second planar coil, all of said first planar coils being disposed substantially parallel to one another, and all of said second planar coils being disposed substantially parallel to one another, at least on of said coil pairs being made from an HTS material and said first and second planar coils having no point of direct electrical contact.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention provides apparatus for utilizing planar HTS probe coils in substantially coplanar coil sets, each set comprised of a plurality of coils, two such similar sets being positioned on opposite sides of the sample to form a plurality of coil pairs. The coil pairs may be used for excitation of the sample, for receiving the NMR response signal or for both. A feature of the invention is the ability afforded to adjust the coupling between coil pairs to a minimum value to thereby prevent interaction between coil pairs having simultaneously applied high power signals and weak NMR response signals.
117 Citations
67 Claims
-
1. In a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe having a plurality of coil pairs for exciting multiple resonances and detecting NMR responses, the improvement comprising,
each of said coil pairs having a first planar coil and a second planar coil, all of said first planar coils being disposed substantially parallel to one another, and all of said second planar coils being disposed substantially parallel to one another, at least on of said coil pairs being made from an HTS material and said first and second planar coils having no point of direct electrical contact.
-
2. A nuclear magnetic resonance probe comprising,
a holder for holding an NMR sample and for positioning said sample in a sample space in a static magnetic field, said sample space having first and second opposing sides and a center; -
two coil pairs, each said coil pair being affixed to said probe, each said coil pair having a first planar coil and a second planar coil, each said first planar coil being positioned proximate to said first side of said sample space, each said second planar coil being positioned proximate to said second side of said sample space, each said planar coil having a center of symmetry;
said first planar coils of said two coil pairs being a substantially coplanar first coil set and said second planar coils of said two coil pairs being a substantially coplanar second coil set;
said coplanar first coil set and said coplanar second coil set being substantially parallel and defining a sample axis therebetween, said sample axis parallel in common with both said coplanar coil sets;
said first planar coil and said second planar coil of each of said two coil pairs defining a magnetic field therefrom when excited, each of said coil pairs defining an axis of symmetry, said coils being positioned so that each of said axes of symmetry passes through said center of said sample space and the major component of each said magnetic field is orthogonal to said sample axis and parallel to one another. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59)
-
-
60. A nuclear magnetic resonance probe comprising,
a holder for holding an NMR sample and for positioning said sample in a sample space in a static magnetic field, said sample space having first and second opposing sides and a center; -
a plurality of coil pairs, each said coil pair being affixed to said probe, each said coil pair having a first planar coil and a second planar coil, each said first planar coil being positioned proximate to said first side of said sample space, each said second planar coil being positioned proximate to said second side of said sample space;
said first planar coils of each of said plurality of coil pairs being a substantially parallel first coil set and said second planar coils of each of said plurality of coil pairs being a substantially parallel second coil set, said parallel first coil set being substantially parallel to said parallel second coil set;
a magnetic field therefrom each of said magnetic fields defining a axis of symmetry said coils being a first axis extending from the center of said first planar coil of said first pair to the center of said second planar coil of said first pair, and a second axis and said first and second axes pass through extending from the center of said first planar coil of said second pair to the center of said second planar coil of said second pair, passes through said center of said sample space. - View Dependent Claims (61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67)
-
Specification