Shaping a current sense signal by using a controlled slew rate

• US 6,201,417 B1
• Filed: 09/02/1994
• Issued: 03/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CeRam, Incorporated, Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.), Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
• Original Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Inventors: Levin, Gedaly, Blum, Gregory Allen
• Primary Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P
• Application Number:
  US08/300,399
• Time in Patent Office: 2,384 Days
• Field of Search: 327/14, 327/310, 327/311, 327/312, 327/336, 327/345, 327/379, 327/380, 327/551, 327/553, 327/558, 327/552, 327/561, 327/170, 327/58, 327/59
• US Class Current: 327/14
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/166 Soft switching

Abstract

A method and circuit for reducing the leading edge spike in a current sense signal. The current sense signal is a measure of the current through a switched power device controlled by a switching regulator controller. The slew rate of the current sense signal is limited to prevent the slew rate from exceeding a predetermined maximum. The limited slew rate signal is provided to the switching regulator controller. A transconductance amplifier may be used to limit the slew rate of the current sense signal. A capacitor at the output of the transconductance amplifier contributes to controlling the maximum slew rate of the amplifier. The capacitor is charged by the current output of the amplifier to provide a voltage signal for use in place of the original current sense signal. A switch may be provided for selecting between the slew rate limited current sense signal and the original current sense signal. A time delay may be used to control the switch so that the slew rate limiting is replaced by the original current sense signal after a first predetermined time portion of each “on cycle” of the switched power device.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

an amplifier having a controlled maximum slew rate, connected for receiving a current sense signal including a meaningful portion proportional to a current in a switched power device and a current spike portion and for generating an output, the maximum slew rate of said amplifier being set so as to attenuate the current spike portion without attenuating the meaningful portion of the current sense signal; and

a switching regulator controller connected to receive the output of said amplifier and to control the switched power device.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein said amplifier comprises a transconductance amplifier and said circuit further comprises a charging capacitor connected to the output of said transconductance amplifier.

3. The circuit of claim 1 further comprising a switch connected to said switching regulator controller for selecting between directly receiving either the output of said amplifier or the current sense signal.

4. The circuit of claim 3 further comprising time delay means for causing said switch to change selection from the output of said amplifier to the current sense signal after a predetermined time delay after the switched power device is switched on by said switching regulator controller.

5. The circuit of claim 1 wherein said switching regulator controller comprises a current mode control pulse width modulator.

6. A method of current sensing comprising:

controlling a switched power device with a switching regulator controller;

producing a sense signal proportional to the current in the switched power device;

applying a maximum slew rate limit to the sense signal to produce a slew rate limited sense signal having a slew rate that is prevented from exceeding the maximum slew rate limit; and

providing the slew rate limited sense signal to the switching regulator controller.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

measuring a predetermined time delay following switching on the switched power device;

switching off the slew rate limited sense signal to the switching regulator controller after the predetermined time delay and providing instead the sense signal to the switching regulator controller.

8. A circuit comprising:

a gain stage connected to receive a current sense signal having a voltage proportional to a current in a switched power device, said gain stage generating an output current proportional to the voltage of the current sense signal unless a maximum output current is reached;

a capacitor coupled to said gain stage so as to be charged by the output current, said capacitor charging at a maximum slew rate when the output of said gain stare is the maximum output current; and

a switching regulator controller having an input connected to said capacitor and an output for controlling the switched power device.

9. The circuit of claim 8 further comprising a switch connected to said switching regulator controller for selecting between the voltage on said capacitor and the current sense signal.

10. The circuit of claim 9 further comprising a timer for measuring a predetermined time delay after the switched power device is switched on and means for causing said switch to change selection from the voltage on said capacitor to the current sense signal after the predetermined time delay.

11. The circuit of claim 8 wherein said gain comprises a transconductance amplifier.

12. The circuit of claim 8 wherein said switching regulator controller comprises a current mode control pulse width modulator.

13. A circuit comprising:

means for receiving a current sense signal having a slew rate;

active components, coupled to said receiving means, for producing a modified current sense signal, said active components being arranged to set the modified current sense signal at a predetermined maximum slew rate whenever the slew rate of the current sense signal exceeds the predetermined maximum slew rate, so as, to produce the modified current sense signal; and

a switching regulator controller connected to receive the modified current sense signal and having an output for controlling a switched power device.

14. The circuit of claim 13 further comprising a switch connected to said switching regulator controller for selecting between the modified current sense signal and the current sense signal for input to said switching regulator controller.

15. The circuit of claim 14 further comprising time delay means for causing said switch to change selection from the modified current sense signal to the current sense signal for input to said switching regulator controller after a predetermined time delay following a signal to the output for said switching regulator controller switching on the switched power device.

16. The circuit of claim 13 wherein said switching regulator controller comprises a current mode control pulse width modulator.

17. The circuit of claim 16 wherein said active components are arranged into a transconductance amplifier.