Location floor number display device in navigation apparatus

• US 6,201,544 B1
• Filed: 08/10/1998
• Issued: 03/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Ezaki, Toru
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Mark
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Kimbinh T.
• Application Number:
  US09/132,010
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 345/419, 345/433, 345/353, 345/969, 345/357, 345/425, 345/439, 345/427
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3638 including 3D objects and buildings three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects G06T17/00; geographic models G06T17/05

Abstract

A detailed map is displayed on a display screen by using detailed map information. When a building BL on the detailed map is indicated, a user name list of the building is calculated from building information to display the user name list on a part of the display screen, and a detailed map MP displayed on another part of the display screen is inclined by a birds-eye process to be displayed. The indicated building BL is displayed three-dimensionally with a height corresponding to the number of its floors. When a user is specified from the user name list, the floor number of a floor on which the user is located is calculated from the building information. The floor is displayed by an L-shaped mark FL in the three-dimensionally displayed building such that the number of floors can be identified, and/or the floor number is displayed by the characters FLC.

Claims

1. A location floor number display method in a vehicle navigation apparatus for displaying the floor number of a floor, in a building, on which a building user serving as a target institution is located, comprising the steps of:

storing map information including shapes of buildings and storing building information including the number of floors of each building, user name(s) in a building, and the location floor number of the user(s);

displaying a map on a display screen by using the map information;

when a building on the map displayed on the display screen is indicated, calculating a user name list of the building from the building information and displaying the user name list on the display screen;

when a user is specified from the user list, calculating the floor number of the floor on which the user is located from the building information; and

displaying the indicated building three-dimensionally and displaying the floor of the specified user such that the floor number can be identified, and/or displaying the floor number by characters.

2. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that an indicated building is generated and displayed three-dimensionally with a height corresponding to the number of its floors.

3. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a building image is generated and displayed three-dimensionally with a height such that a vertical compressibility factor is increased as the number of floors of the indicated building increases.

4. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, when a user is located in a basement, a location floor number in the basement is displayed by characters.

5. A location floor number display method in a vehicle navigation apparatus for displaying the floor number of a floor, in a building, on which a building user serving as a target institution is located, comprising the steps of:

storing map information including shapes of buildings and storing building information including the number of floors of each building, user name(s) in a building, and the location floor number of the user(s);

displaying a map including a building in which the target institution is located by pinpoint searching on a display screen by using the map information; and

thereafter, calculating the floor number of the floor on which the user is located from the building information, displaying the indicated building three-dimensionally and displaying the floor of the specified user such that the floor number can be identified, and/or displaying the floor number by characters.

6. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that an indicated building is generated and displayed three-dimensionally with a height corresponding to the number of its floors.

7. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that a building image is generated and displayed three-dimensionally with a height such that a vertical compressibility factor is increased as the number of floors of the indicated building increases.

8. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, when a user is located in a basement, a location floor number in the basement is displayed by characters.

9. A location floor number display method in a vehicle navigation apparatus for displaying the floor number of a floor, in a building, on which a building user serving as a target institution is located, comprising the steps of:

storing detailed map information including planar shapes of buildings and roads and storing building information including the number of floors of each building, user name(s) in a building, and the location floor number of the user(s);

displaying a detailed map on a display screen by using the detailed map information;

when a building on the detailed map is indicated, calculating a user name list of the building from the building information to display the user name list on a part of the display screen, and displaying the detailed map on another part of the display screen such that the detailed map is inclined by an imaging process, and three-dimensionally displaying the indicated building with a height corresponding to the number of its floors; and

when a user is specified from the user list, calculating the floor number of the floor on which the user is located from the building information, displaying the indicated building three-dimensionally and displaying the floor of the specified user such that the floor number can be identified, and/or displaying the floor number by characters.

10. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that, when a user is located in a basement, a location floor number in the basement is displayed by characters.

11. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that a viewpoint is sequentially moved from a position above the indicated building, a birds-eye process is performed by using planar shape data of the buildings and the roads at each viewpoint position, and the detailed map image is gradually inclined on the basis of the shape data subjected to a birds-eye process to display the detailed map.

12. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that a compressibility factor is increased as the number of floors of the indicated building increases, and the building is displayed three-dimensionally with a height obtained by multiplying the compressibility factor by the number of floors of the building.

13. A location floor number display method in a vehicle navigation apparatus for displaying the floor number of a floor, in a building, on which a target institution is located, comprising the steps of:

storing detailed map information including planar shapes of buildings and roads and storing building information including the number of floors of each building, user name(s) in a building, and the location floor number of the user(s);

displaying on a display screen a detailed map including a building in which a target institution is located by pinpoint searching by using the detailed map information;

thereafter, displaying user information of a building user serving as the target institution on a part of the display screen, displaying the detailed map on another part of the display screen such that the detailed map is inclined by an imaging process, and three-dimensionally displaying the building with a height corresponding to the number of its floors; and

calculating the floor number of the floor on which the user is located from the building information, displaying the indicated building three-dimensionally and displaying the floor of the specified user such that the floor number can be identified, and/or displaying the floor number by characters.

14. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 13, characterized in that a viewpoint is sequentially moved from a position above the indicated building, a birds-eye process is performed by using the planar shape data of the buildings and the roads at each viewpoint position, and the detailed map image is gradually inclined on the basis of the shape data subjected to a birds-eye process to display the detailed map.

15. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 13, characterized in that a compressibility factor is increased as the number of floors of the indicated building increases, and the building is three-dimensionally displayed with a height obtained by multiplying the compressibility factor by the number of floors of the building.

16. A location floor number display method in a navigation apparatus according to claim 13, characterized in that, when a user is located in a basement, a location floor number in the basement is displayed by characters.

17. A vehicle navigation apparatus for displaying on a display screen the floor number of a floor, in a building, on which a building user serving as a target institution is located, comprising:

a map information storage medium for storing building information including road data, the shapes of buildings, the number of floors of each building, user(s) of a building, and a location floor number of the user(s);

an input device for indicating a building on a map displayed on a display screen; and

a controller for calculating a user name list of a building indicated by said input device from the building information to display the user name list on the display screen,

wherein, when a user is specified, said controller calculates the floor number of a floor on which the user is located from the building information, displays the indicated building three-dimensionally and displays the floor of the specified user, such that the floor number can be identified, and/or displays the floor number by characters.

18. A navigation apparatus according to claim 17, characterized in that said controller calculates the number of floors of an indicated building from said map information storage medium, generates the building with a height corresponding to the number of floors, and displays the building three-dimensionally.

19. A vehicle navigation apparatus for displaying on a display screen the floor number of a floor, in a building, on which a building user serving as a target institution is located, comprising:

a map information storage medium for storing building information including road data, the shapes of buildings, the number of floors of each building, user(s) of a building, and a location floor number of the user(s); and

a controller for displaying on a display screen a map including a building in which a target institution indicated by pinpoint searching is located;

wherein said controller calculates the floor number of a floor on which the indicated target institution is located from the building information, displays the indicated building three-dimensionally and displays the floor of the specified user, such that the floor number can be identified, and/or displays the floor number by characters.

20. A navigation apparatus according to claim 19, characterized in that said controller generates the indicated building with a height corresponding to the number of floors and three-dimensionally displays the building.

21. A method of operating a vehicle navigation system, comprising:

displaying a map on a display screen of the vehicle navigation system;

selecting a user within a building located on the map; and

displaying a three-dimensional representation of the building on the map.

22. A method of operating a vehicle navigation system according to claim 21, characterized in that the building user is selected by pinpoint searching.

23. A method of operating a vehicle navigation system according to claim 21, characterized in that the building user is selected from a user list associated with the building.

24. A method of operating a vehicle navigation system according to claim 21, characterized in that the floor location of the building user is displayed in relation to the building.

25. A method of operating a vehicle navigation system according to claim 24, characterized in that the display of the floor location of the building user is made by displaying the floor of the building user on the three-dimensional representation of the building and/or displaying the floor number by characters.

26. A vehicle navigation apparatus, comprising:

a map information storage medium;

a display screen for displaying a map;

an input device for selecting a user within a building located on the map; and

a controller for displaying a three-dimensional representation of the building on the map.

27. A vehicle navigation apparatus according to claim 26, characterized in that the building user is selected by pinpoint searching.

28. A vehicle navigation apparatus according to claim 26, characterized in that the building user is selected from a user list associated with the building.

29. A vehicle navigation apparatus according to claim 26, characterized in that the controller displays the floor location of the building user in relation. to the building.

30. A vehicle navigation apparatus according to claim 29, characterized in that the controller displays the floor location by displaying the floor of the building user on the three-dimensional representation of the building and/or displaying the floor number by characters.