Polymer bumps for trace and shock protection

• US 6,201,664 B1
• Filed: 11/16/1998
• Issued: 03/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands BV (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Shum, Victor Wing Chung, Pan, Tzong-Shii, Le, Hienminh Huu
• Primary Examiner(s): Ometz, David L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CASTRO, ANGEL A
• Application Number:
  US09/192,410
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 360/244.2, 360/244.3, 360/244.8, 360/244.9, 360/264.2, 360/245.9
• US Class Current: 360/244.9
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 21/21 with provision for maintaining desired spacing of head from record carrier, e.g. fluid-dynamic spacing, slider
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/486 with provision for mounting or arranging electrical conducting means or circuits on or along the arm assembly
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5582 system adaptation for working during or after external perturbation, e.g. in the presence of a mechanical oscillation caused by a shock

Abstract

A hard disk drive has actuator arms with a load beam or suspension extending from one end. Each suspension carries an integrated lead layer with electrical traces which are connected to a magnetic read/write heads for interacting with magnetic disks in the disk drive. Each suspension also has a pair of polymer pads on each side of the traces. Each pad has a series of bumps which give the pads a greater thickness than the lead layer for preventing contact between the traces, suspensions and magnetic disks during shock vibration. The pads also prevent contact between the trace conductors and the head separator during the separation process.

Claims

1. An integrated lead suspension for a hard disk drive having a rotatable magnetic disk and an actuator comb with a mount plate for pivotal interaction with the magnetic disk, comprising:

a weldment mounted to and extending from the mount plate;

an integrated lead layer mounted to the weldment and having a magnetic head with traces extending therefrom mounted on an insulative substrate, the lead layer having a height which is measured from a surface of the weldment to an outer surface of the traces; and

a protrusion on the weldment adjacent to at least one lateral side of the traces, the protrusion having a height which is greater than the height of the integrated lead layer for preventing contact between the traces and a magnetic disk; and

wherein

the protrusion is formed from a material that is softer than the magnetic disk, and wherein the protrusion has at least one bump extending therefrom.

2. The suspension of claim 1 wherein the protrusion is formed from a polymer.

3. The suspension of claim 1, further comprising an elastomeric edge guard mounted to and extending beyond at least one lateral side edge of the weldment, the edge guard being adapted to prevent contact between a sharp edge of the weldment and a head separator.

4. The suspension of claim 1 wherein the protrusion comprises at least one pad adjacent to each lateral side of the traces.

5. The suspension of claim 1 wherein the protrusion comprises a protuberance formed in the weldment and an elastomeric coating on the protuberance.

6. The suspension of claim 1, further comprising a second protrusion on the weldment adjacent to at least one lateral side of the traces.

7. The suspension of claim 1, further comprising a flexure on the weldment, and wherein the lead layer and the protrusion are mounted on the flexure.

8. An integrated lead suspension for a hard disk drive having a rotatable magnetic disk and an actuator comb with a mount plate for pivotal interaction with the magnetic disk, comprising:

a weldment having a longitudinal axis and mounted to and extending from the mount plate;

an integrated lead layer mounted to the weldment and having a magnetic head with traces extending therefrom mounted on an insulative substrate, the lead layer having a height which is measured from a surface of the weldment to an outer surface of the traces;

an elastomeric protrusion on the weldment on each lateral side of its axis, the protrusions having a height which is greater than the height of the integrated lead layer for preventing contact between the traces and a magnetic disk; and

at least one bump extending from each of the protrusions.

9. The suspension of claim 8 wherein the protrusions are formed from a polymer.

10. The suspension of claim 8, further comprising elastomeric edge guards mounted to and extending beyond lateral side edges of the weldment, the edge guards being adapted to prevent contact between a sharp edge of the weldment and a head separator.

11. The suspension of claim 8 wherein the protrusions comprise protuberances formed in the weldment and an elastomeric coating on the protuberances.

12. The suspension of claim 8, further comprising a second set of elastomeric protrusions on the weldment on each lateral side of the axis, the second set of protrusions being axially spaced apart from said protrusions.

13. The suspension of claim 8, further comprising a flexure on the weldment, and wherein the lead layer and the protrusion are mounted on the flexure.

14. An integrated lead suspension for a hard disk drive having a rotatable magnetic disk and an actuator comb with a mount plate for pivotal interaction with the magnetic disk, comprising:

a weldment having a longitudinal axis and mounted to and extending from the mount plate;

an integrated lead layer mounted to the weldment and having a magnetic head with traces extending therefrom mounted on polyamide, the lead layer having a thickness which is measured from a surface of the weldment to an outer surface of the traces;

a first set of polymer protrusions on the weldment on each lateral side of its axis;

a second set of polymer protrusions on the weldment on each lateral side of its axis, the second set of protrusions being axially spaced apart from the first set of protrusions; and

elastomeric edge guards mounted to and extending beyond lateral side edges of the weldment, the edge guards being adapted to prevent contact between a sharp edge of the weldment and a head separator; and

wherein

at least some of the protrusions have a plurality of bumps extending therefrom and a thickness which is greater than the thickness of the integrated lead layer for preventing contact between the traces and a magnetic disk.

15. The suspension of claim 14 wherein each of the protrusions comprise protuberances formed in the weldment with a polymer coating on the protuberances.

16. The suspension of claim 14, further comprising a flexure on the weldment, and wherein the lead layer, the sets of polymer protrusions and the edge guards are mounted on the flexure.