Processor-cache protocol using simple commands to implement a range of cache configurations

• US 6,202,125 B1
• Filed: 05/06/1997
• Issued: 03/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation Of America (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: MacWilliams, Peter, Hunt, Steve, Lee, Phil G., Patterson, Dan, Prasad, Bindi, Singh, Gurbir
• Primary Examiner(s): Etienne, Ario
• Application Number:
  US08/851,845
• Time in Patent Office: 1,407 Days
• Field of Search: 711/113, 711/118, 711/119, 711/122, 711/133, 711/136, 711/141, 711/144, 711/159, 711/160, 711/170, 711/100, 711/3
• US Class Current: 711/118
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0897 with two or more cache hierarchy levels with multilevel cache hierarchies G06F12/0811
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/601 Reconfiguration of cache memory

Abstract

A computer system having a processor-cache protocol supporting multiple cache configurations is described. The computer system has a processor having a cache control circuit to control multiple cache memory circuits. The processor including its cache control circuit is coupled to a cache bus. A second level cache memory is also coupled to the cache bus. The cache control circuit controls the second level cache by issuing commands that are executed by the second level cache.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a processor having a cache control circuit, the cache control circuit to control multiple types of cache memories, the processor having a first level cache coupled with the cache control circuit;

a cache bus coupled to the processor; and

a second level cache coupled with the cache control circuit via the cache bus;

wherein the cache control circuit controls the first level cache and the second level cache by issuing one or more micro-operations from a set of micro-operations that are decoded and executed by the first level cache and the second level cache, respectively.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the set of micro-operations include a data read with least recently used update (RLU) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to update a least recently used (LRU) field associated with a requested cache line, send the requested cache line to the processor, send a cache way from which the requested cache line was read to the processor, and send a state of the requested cache line to the processor.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the set of micro-operations include a data half read with least recently used update (RHU) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to update a least recently used (LRU) field associated with a requested half cache line, send the requested half cache line to the processor, send a cache way from which the requested half cache line was read to the processor, and send a state of the requested half cache line to the processor.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the micro-operations include a tag read with line read (TRR) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to send a requested cache line, a tag and a state associated with the requested cache line to the processor.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with line read (TWR) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to send a requested cache line to the processor and update a state associated with the requested cache line.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with data write (TWW) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to store a cache line sent by the processor and a tag and a state associated with the cache line.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with half data write (TWH) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to store a cache half line sent by the processor, a tag, and a state associated with the cache half line.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with chunk data write (TWC) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to store a chunk of data sent by the processor, a tag, and a state associated with the chunk of data.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write (TW) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to update a tag and a state associated with a specified cache line.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the micro-operations includes a tag inquire (TI) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to lookup a tag associated with a specified cache line and return results from the lookup to the processor.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the micro-operations include a configuration register read (CR) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to send a data value associated with a specified device register to the processor.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the micro-operations includes a configuration register write (CW) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to write a data value sent from the processor to a register associated with a specified device.

13. A processor comprising:

a first level cache memory; and

a cache control circuit to control multiple types of cache memory circuits, the cache control circuit having

a first level cache interface coupled to the first level cache, wherein the cache control circuit communicates one or more micro-operations from a set of micro-operations that are decoded and executed by the first level cache, and

a second level cache interface to communicate one or more micro-operations to a second level cache that decodes and executes the micro-operations, if the second level cache is communicatively coupled to the second level cache interface.

14. The processor of claim 13, wherein the set of micro-operations include a data read with least recently used update (RLU) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to update a least recently used (LRU) field associated with a requested cache line, send the requested cache line to the processor, send a cache way from which the requested cache line was read to the processor, and send a state of the requested cache line to the processor.

15. The processor of claim 13, wherein the set of micro-operations include a data half read with least recently used update (RHU) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to update a least recently used (LRU) field associated with a requested half cache line, send the requested half cache line to the processor, send a cache way from which the requested half cache line was read to the processor, and send a state of the requested half cache line to the processor.

16. The processor of claim 13, wherein the micro-operations include a tag read with line read (TRR) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to send a requested cache line, a tag and a state associated with the requested cache line to the processor.

17. The processor of claim 13, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with line read (TWR) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to send a requested cache line to the processor and update a state associated with the requested cache line.

18. The processor of claim 13, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with data write (TWW) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to store a cache line sent by the processor and a tag and a state associated with the cache line.

19. The processor of claim 13, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with half data write (TWH) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to store a cache half line sent by the processor, a tag, and a state associated with the cache half line.

20. The processor of claim 13, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with chunk data write (TWC) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to store a chunk of data sent by the processor, a tag, and a state associated with the chunk of data.

21. The processor of claim 13, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write (TW) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to update a tag and a state associated with a specified cache line.

22. The processor of claim 13, wherein the micro-operations includes a tag inquire (TI) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to lookup a tag associated with a specified cache line and return results from the lookup to the processor.

23. The processor of claim 13, wherein the micro-operations include a configuration register read (CR) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to send a data value associated with a specified device register to the processor.

24. The processor of claim 13, wherein the micro-operations includes a configuration register write (CW) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to write a data value sent from the processor to a register associated with a specified device.

25. A method comprising:

sending, selectively, a micro-operation from a set of micro-operations to control multiple types of cache memories, from a processor located on a first die to a cache memory circuit located on the first die or to a cache memory circuit located on a second die via a cache bus;

decoding the micro-operation by the cache memory receiving the micro-operation;

executing the micro-operation by the cache memory receiving the micro-operation; and

sending results, if indicated by the micro-operation, to the processor.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the set of micro-operations include a data read with least recently used update (RLU) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to update a least recently used (LRU) field associated with a requested cache line, send the requested cache line to the processor, send a cache way from which the requested cache line was read to the processor, and send a state of the requested cache line to the processor.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the set of micro-operations include a data half read with least recently used update (RHU) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to update a least recently used (LRU) field associated with a requested half cache line, send the requested half cache line to the processor, send a cache way from which the requested half cache line was read to the processor, and send a state of the requested half cache line to the processor.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein the micro-operations include a tag read with line read (TRR) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to send a requested cache line, a tag and a state associated with the requested cache line to the processor.

29. The method of claim 25, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with line read (TWR) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to send a requested cache line to the processor and update a state associated with the requested cache line.

30. The method of claim 25, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with data write (TWW) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to store a cache line sent by the processor and a tag and a state associated with the cache line.

31. The method of claim 25, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with half data write (TWH) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to store a cache half line sent by the processor, a tag, and a state associated with the cache half line.

32. The method of claim 25, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write with chunk data write (TWC) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to store a chunk of data sent by the processor, a tag, and a state associated with the chunk of data.

33. The method of claim 25, wherein the micro-operations include a tag write (TW) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to update a tag and a state associated with a specified cache line.

34. The method of claim 25, wherein the micro-operations includes a tag inquire (TI) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to lookup a tag associated with a specified cache line and return results from the lookup to the processor.

35. The method of claim 25, wherein the micro-operations include a configuration register read (CR) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to send a data value associated with a specified device register to the processor.

36. The method of claim 25, wherein the micro-operations includes a configuration register write (CW) micro-operation that causes the second level cache to write a data value sent from the processor to a register associated with a specified device.