Surgical table apparatus

• US 6,202,230 B1
• Filed: 11/06/1998
• Issued: 03/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Borders, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Melius, Terry Lee
• Assistant Examiner(s): Santos, Robert G.
• Application Number:
  US09/187,990
• Time in Patent Office: 865 Days
• Field of Search: 560/0, 561/0, 561/3, 561/4, 561/8, 561/9, 562/4, 564/8, 565/0, 565/1
• US Class Current: 5/618
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/401 using air flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/02 Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/0009 Obstetrical tables or delivery beds chairs for gynaecological purposes A61G15/005
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/08 the table being divided into different adjustable sections
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/12 Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces rests for the surgeon A61B90/60; restraining devices A61F5/37
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/121 Head or neck
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/1245 Knees, upper or lower legs
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/1285 having modular surface parts, e.g. being replaceable or turnable
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2200/325 prone
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2210/90 for heating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05769 with inflatable chambers

Abstract

A surgical table apparatus includes a base, a pedestal, and an upper support frame coupled to the pedestal. The upper support frame includes a head frame section, a seat frame section, optional leg supports, and optional head supports.

Claims

1. A surgical table apparatus comprising a base and an upper support frame coupled to the base, the upper support frame including a head frame section, a seat frame section, and first and second separate leg support sections, the first and second leg support sections each including a first frame section pivotally coupled to the seat frame section by a first joint for independent movement about a first pivot axis, and a second frame section pivotably coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for independent movement about a second pivot axis, the first and second pivot axes being transverse to a longitudinal axis of the upper support frame, the first joint of each of the first and second leg support sections including a clevis pivotably coupled to the first frame section, and a coupler pivotably coupled to the clevis about a pivot axis transverse to the first pivot axis, the coupler being pivotally coupled to the seat frame section.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a cylinder having a movable piston to control pivotable movement of the first frame section relative to the seat frame section, one of the cylinder and piston being pivotably coupled to the seat frame section, and the other of the cylinder and piston being pivotably coupled to the coupler.

3. A surgical table apparatus comprising a base and an upper support frame coupled to the base, the upper support frame including a head frame section, a seat frame section, and first and second separate leg support sections, the first and second leg support sections each including a first frame section pivotally coupled to the seat frame section by a first joint for independent movement about a first pivot axis, and a second frame section pivotably coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for independent movement about a second pivot axis, the first and second pivot axes being transverse to a longitudinal axis of the upper support frame, each of the first and second leg support sections including a foot support panel pivotably coupled to the second frame section, each of the first and second leg support sections including a selectively removable thigh support panel coupled to the first frame section.

4. A surgical table apparatus comprising a base and an upper support frame coupled to the base, the upper support frame including a head frame section, a seat frame section, and first and second separate leg support sections, the first and second leg support sections each including a first frame section pivotally coupled to the seat frame section by a first joint for independent movement about a first pivot axis, and a second frame section pivotably coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for independent movement about a second pivot axis, the first and second pivot axes being transverse to a longitudinal axis of the upper support frame, each of the first and second leg support sections including a foot support panel pivotably coupled to the second frame section, each foot support panel being coupled to a ball connector and each second frame section being formed to include a socket configured to receive the ball so that the foot support panel is movable relative to the second frame section.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein each of the first and second leg support sections includes an actuator coupled to the second frame section to release the ball for pivotable movement relative to the second frame section.

6. A surgical table apparatus comprising a base and an upper support frame coupled to the base, the upper support frame including a head frame section, a seat frame section, and first and second separate leg support sections, the first and second leg support sections each including a first frame section pivotally coupled to the seat frame section by a first joint for independent movement about a first pivot axis, and a second frame section pivotably coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for independent movement about a second pivot axis, the first and second pivot axes being transverse to a longitudinal axis of the upper support frame, each of the first and second leg support sections including a foot support panel pivotably coupled to the second frame section, each foot support panel including a bottom plate having first and second separate sections pivotably coupled together so that the foot support panels are foldable to form generally concave calf supports.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first joint of each of the first and second leg support sections includes an arm movably coupled to the seat frame section to permit a length of the first and second leg support sections to be adjusted relative to the seat frame section.

8. A surgical table apparatus comprising a base and an upper support frame coupled to the base, the upper support frame including a head frame section, a seat frame section, and first and second separate leg support sections, the first and second leg support sections each including a first frame section pivotally coupled to the seat frame section by a first joint for independent movement about a first pivot axis, and a second frame section pivotably coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for independent movement about a second pivot axis, the first and second pivot axes being transverse to a longitudinal axis of the upper support frame, each second joint including a third frame section pivotally coupled to the second frame section, the third frame section being slidably coupled to the first frame section to permit the position of the second frame section to be adjusted relative to the first frame section.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the seat frame section includes first and second side portions, and the first and second leg support sections are pivotable outwardly relative to the seat frame section about first and second vertical pivot axes located adjacent the first and second side portions of the seat frame section, respectively.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising first and second separate mattress sections located on the first and second leg support sections, respectively.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first frame section of each of the first and second leg support sections is pivotable relative to the seat frame section through a range of motion of +/−

90°

relative to the seat frame section.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second frame section of each of the first and second leg support sections is pivotable relative to the first frame section through a range of motion of +/−

90°

.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein each of the first and second leg support sections includes a foot support panel pivotably coupled to the second frame section.

14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein each of the first joints includes a latch configured to secure the first frame section to the seat frame section, the latch being releasable to permit the first and second leg support sections to be removed from the seat frame section.

15. A surgical table apparatus comprising a base, and an upper support frame coupled to the base, the upper support frame including head frame section, a seat frame section, and a leg support movably coupled to the seat frame section to permit a length of the leg support to be adjusted relative to the seat frame section the leg support including a first frame section pivotally coupled to the seat frame section by a first joint or movement about a first pivot axis, and a second frame section pivotably coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for movement about a second pivot axis, the first and second pivot axes being transverse to a longitudinal axis of the upper support frame, the first joint including an arm movably coupled to the seat frame section to permit a length of the leg support to be adjusted relative to the seat frame section, the first frame section being pivotably coupled to the arm.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first frame section is pivotable relative to the seat frame section through a range of motion of +/−

90°

relative to the seat frame section.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the second frame section is pivotable relative to the first frame section through a range of motion of +/−

90°

.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising a cylinder having a movable piston to control pivotable movement of the first frame section relative to the seat frame section, one of the cylinder and piston being pivotably coupled to the seat frame section, and the other of the cylinder and piston being pivotably coupled to the first frame section.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first joint includes a latch configured to secure the first frame section to the seat frame section, the latch being releasable to permit the leg support to be removed from the seat frame section.

20. A surgical table apparatus comprising a base and an upper support frame coupled to the base, the upper support frame including a head frame section, a seat frame section, and first and second separate leg support sections, the first and second leg support sections each including a first frame section pivotally coupled to the seat frame section by a first joint for independent movement about a first pivot axis, and a second frame section pivotably coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for independent movement about a second pivot axis, the first and second pivot axes being transverse to a longitudinal axis of the upper support frame, the second joint including a third frame section pivotably coupled to the second frame section, the third frame section being slidably coupled to the first frame section to permit the position of the second frame section to be adjusted relative to the first frame section.

21. A surgical table apparatus having a longitudinal axis, the apparatus comprising

a seat section, and

first and second leg support sections, each of the first and second leg support sections including an arm coupled to the seat section and a support coupled to the arm, the support including first and second portions and a coupler that permits relative movement of the first and second portions about an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein each of the first and second leg support sections further includes a selectively removable thigh support.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein each support is coupled to a ball connector and each arm is formed to include a socket configured to receive the ball so that the support is movable relative to the arm.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein each of the first and second leg support sections includes an actuator coupled to the arm to release the ball for pivotable movement relative to the arm.

25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the first and second portions of the support are pivotably coupled together and foldable to form generally concave calf supports.

26. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein each arm includes first, second, and third portions, the third portion is pivotably coupled to one of the first and second portions, and the third portion is slidably coupled to one of the first and second portions of the arm to permit the position of the second portion of the arm to be adjusted relative to the first portion of the arm.

27. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein each of the arms includes first and second portions and a coupler configured to permit the first portion of the arm to move axially relative to the second portion of the arm.

28. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the arm of each of the first and second leg support sections includes a first frame section pivotably coupled to the seat section by a first joint for independent movement about a first pivot axis and a second frame section pivotably coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for independent movement about a second pivot axis, each second joint includes a third frame section pivotably coupled to the second frame section, and the third frame section being slidably coupled to the first frame section to permit the position of the second frame section to be adjusted relative to the first frame section.

29. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the apparatus further includes an upper surface, each of the first and second leg support sections includes a coupler configured to couple the support to the arm, the arm is configured to be positioned in a first position wherein the arm extends along an axis that is substantially parallel to the upper surface and a second position wherein the arm extends along an axis that intersects a plane defined by the upper surface, the coupler is configured to position the support substantially parallel to the upper surface when the arm is in its first and second positions.

30. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the arm of the first and second leg support sections include a first frame section that includes first and second portions, a first coupler configured to pivotably couple the first portion to the seat section, a second frame section, a second coupler configured to pivotably couple the second frame section to the first frame section, and a third coupler configured to permit relative axial movement of the first and second portions of the first frame section.

31. A surgical table apparatus having a longitudinal axis, the apparatus comprising

a seat section, and

first and second leg support sections, each of the first and second leg support sections including an arm coupled to the seat section and a support coupled to the arm, the support including an upwardly-facing surface movable between a substantially flat position and a substantially longitudinally-extending concave position.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein each of the first and second leg support sections further includes a selectively removable thigh support.

33. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein each support is coupled to a ball connector and each arm is formed to include a socket configured to receive the ball so that the support is movable relative to the arm.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein each of the first and second leg support sections includes an actuator coupled to the arm to release the ball for pivotable movement relative to the arm.

35. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein each arm includes first, second, and third portions, the third portion is pivotably coupled to one of the first and second portions, and the third portion is slidably coupled to one of the first and second portions of the arm to permit the position of the second portion of the arm to be adjusted relative to the first portion of the arm.

36. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein each of the arms includes first and second portions and a coupler configured to permit the first portion of the arm to move axially relative to the second portion of the arm.

37. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the arm of each of the first and second leg support sections includes a first frame section pivotably coupled to the seat section by a first joint for independent movement about a first pivot axis and a second frame section pivotably coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for independent movement about a second pivot axis, each second joint includes a third frame section pivotably coupled to the second frame section, and the third frame section being slidably coupled to the first frame section to permit the position of the second frame section to be adjusted relative to the first frame section.

38. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the apparatus further includes an upper surface, each of the first and second leg support sections includes a coupler configured to couple the support to the arm, the arm is configured to be positioned in a first position wherein the arm extends along an axis that is substantially parallel to the upper surface and a second position wherein the arm extends along an axis that intersects a plane defined by the upper surface, the coupler is configured to position the support substantially parallel to the upper surface when the arm is in its first and second positions.

39. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the arm of the first and second leg support sections include a first frame section that includes first and second portions, a first coupler configured to pivotably couple the first portion to the seat section, a second frame section, a second coupler configured to pivotably couple the second frame section to the first frame section, and a third coupler configured to permit relative axial movement of the first and second portions of the first frame section.

40. A surgical table apparatus comprising

a seat section, and

first and second leg support sections, each of the first and second leg support sections including an arm coupled to the seat section, a connector, a first support being one of coupled to the arm by the connector or removed from the arm, and a second support coupled to the arm, the second support including an upwardly-facing surface movable between a substantially flat position and a substantially concave position.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the arm of each of the first and second leg support sections includes a first frame section pivotally coupled to the seat section by a first joint for independent movement about a first pivot axis and a second frame section pivotally coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for independent movement about a second pivot axis, each second joint includes a third frame section pivotally coupled to the second frame section, and the third frame section being slidably coupled to the first frame section to permit the position of the second frame section to be adjusted relative to the first frame section.

42. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the apparatus further includes an upper surface, each of the first and second leg support sections includes a coupler configured to couple the second support to the arm, the arm is configured to be positioned in a first position wherein the arm extends along an axis that is substantially parallel to the upper surface and a second position wherein the arm extends along an axis that intersects a plane defined by the upper surface, the coupler is configured to position the second support substantially parallel to the upper surface when the arm is in its first and second positions.

43. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the arm of the first and second leg support sections include a first frame section that includes first and second portions, a first coupler configured to pivotably couple the first portion to the seat section, a second frame section, a second coupler configured to pivotably couple the second frame section to the first frame section, and a third coupler configured to permit relative axial movement of the first and second portions of the first frame section.

44. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the first support is positioned adjacent to the seat frame section when the first support is coupled to the arm.

45. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein each of the arms includes first and second portions and a coupler configured to permit the first portion of the arm to move axially relative to the second portion of the arm.

46. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein each of the first and second supports is coupled to a ball connector and each arm is formed to include a socket configured to receive the ball so that the first support is movable relative to the arm.

47. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein each of the first and second leg support sections includes an actuator coupled to the arm to release the ball for pivotable movement relative to the arm.

48. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein each first support includes a bottom plate having first and second separate sections pivotably coupled together so that the first supports are foldable to form generally concave calf supports.

49. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein each arm includes first, second, and third portions, the third portion is pivotably coupled to one of the first and second portions, and the third portion is slidably coupled to one of the first and second portions of the arm to permit the position of the second portion of the arm to be adjusted relative to the first portion of the arm.

50. A surgical table apparatus comprising

a seat section, and

first and second leg support sections, each of the first and second leg support sections including an arm coupled to the seat section, the arm including first and second portions and a support coupled to the second portion of the arm, a first coupler being configured to permit the first portion to move axially relative to the second portion, and second and third couplers configured to permit the support to rotate relative to the seat frame section.

51. A surgical table apparatus comprising

a seat section, and

first and second leg support sections, each of the first and second leg support sections including an arm coupled to the seat section and a support coupled to the arm, the arm including a first frame section pivotally coupled to the seat section by a first joint for independent movement about a first pivot axis, and a second frame section pivotably coupled to the first frame section by a second joint for independent movement about a second pivot axis, each second joint including a third frame section pivotably coupled to the second frame section, the third frame section being slidably coupled to the first frame section to permit the position of the second frame section to be adjusted relative to the first frame section.

52. A surgical table apparatus comprising

a seat section, and

first and second leg support sections, the first and second leg support sections including a first arm, the first arm including first and second sections, a first coupler configured to pivotally couple the first arm to the seat section, a second arm, a second coupler configured to pivotally couple the second arm to the first arm, and a third coupler configured to permit relative axial movement of the first and second sections of the first arm.