Method of wave soldering thin laminate circuit boards

• US 6,202,916 B1
• Filed: 06/08/1999
• Issued: 03/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies Ip Limited (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Inventors: Updike, Theresa Ann, Coles, Michael Thomas, King, Richard Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Clifford C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DUNN, COLLEEN P
• Application Number:
  US09/327,742
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 228/4.5, 228/123.1, 228/178, 228/212, 228/214, 228/47.1, 228/180.21, 228/180.22, 228/222, 228/46, 291/801, 438/26, 438/51, 438/55, 438/64, 438/106
• US Class Current: 228/180.1
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 1/085 Wave soldering
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 2101/42 Printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/189 characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit H05K3/326 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/0173 Template for holding a PCB having mounted components thereon
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/0557 Non-printed masks
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/1581 Treating the backside of the PCB, e.g. for heating during soldering or providing a liquid coating on the backside
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/304 Protecting a component during manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/3415 on both sides of the substrate or combined with lead-in-hole components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/3447 Lead-in-hole components H05K3/3415 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/3452 Solder masks
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/3468 Applying molten solder
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A method and assembly for preserving solder connections of components mounted on a thin laminate circuit board during wave soldering of leaded components to the circuit board. The method generally entails supporting the circuit board on a pallet with pedestals that contact the surface of the circuit board directly opposite surface-mount components on the board. The pallet also includes an access directly opposite leaded components assembled to the board so that their leads are exposed. The pallet and board assembly are then placed on a wave soldering apparatus and wave soldered while applying and maintaining a force to the circuit board that ensures contact between the pedestals and the surface of the board opposite the surface-mount components, so that the leads of the leaded components are soldered to the circuit board.

Claims

1. A method of preserving solder connections of components mounted on a circuit board during wave soldering, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a circuit board having a first component attached with solder to a first surface of the circuit board and a second component disposed on the first surface and having leads extending through through-holes in the circuit board to an oppositely-disposed second surface of the circuit board;

supporting the circuit board on a pallet, the pallet having a pedestal that contacts the second surface of the circuit board opposite the first component and an access directly opposite the second component so that the leads of the second component are exposed; and

placing the pallet on a wave soldering apparatus and then, while applying and maintaining a force to the circuit board that maintains contact between the pedestal and the second surface of the circuit board opposite the first component and that limits edge-to-edge deflection within the circuit board, wave soldering the second surface of the circuit board through the access in the pallet so that the leads of the second component are soldered to the circuit board and so that the solder attaching the first component to the first surface of the circuit board does not fracture or separate.

2. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the first component is a flip chip that is attached to the first surface of the circuit board with solder bump connections.

3. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the pedestal is formed of a compliant material.

4. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the pedestal is an integrally-formed extension of the pallet.

5. The method set forth in claim 4, wherein the pallet and the pedestal are formed of a rigid material.

6. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the pallet supports the circuit board at a perimeter thereof, the pedestal contacts the second surface of the circuit board at a location inwardly from the perimeter, and the force is applied to the first component at a location inward from the perimeter of the circuit board.

7. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the circuit board has a thickness of not more than 0.08 mm, and exhibits an edge-to-edge deflection of not more than 0.25 mm during the wave soldering step.

8. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein, prior to wave soldering, the first surface of the circuit board is not preheated and the second surface of the circuit board is preheated to a temperature of up to 200°

F.

9. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the circuit board has a third component attached to the second surface of the circuit board, and the pallet has a cavity in which the third component is received when the circuit board is supported on the pallet during wave soldering.

10. A method of preserving solder connections of components mounted on a circuit board during wave soldering, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a printed circuit board having a thickness of not more than 0.08 mm, a first flip chip attached with solder bump connections to a first surface of the circuit board, a reflow-soldered component attached to the circuit board, and a leaded component disposed on the first surface and having leads extending through through-holes in the circuit board to an oppositely-disposed second surface of the circuit board;

placing the circuit board on a pallet such that the second surface of the circuit board contacts the pallet, the pallet supporting the circuit board at a perimeter thereof and having a raised pedestal that contacts the second surface of the circuit board at a location opposite the flip chip and inwardly from the perimeter, the pallet having an access directly opposite the leaded component so that the leads of the leaded component are exposed, the pallet having a cavity in which the reflow-soldered component is received;

applying a force to the circuit board at a location on the first surface opposite the pedestal so as to ensure contact between the pedestal and the second surface of the circuit board opposite the flip chip and to limit edge-to-edge deflection within the circuit board to not more than 0.25 mm; and

placing the pallet on a wave soldering apparatus and then, after preheating the second surface of the circuit board to a temperature of up to 200°

F. and without preheating the first surface of the circuit board, and while maintaining the force applied to the circuit board, wave soldering the second surface of the circuit board through the access in the pallet so that the leads of the leaded component are soldered to the circuit board and the solder connections of the flip chip do not fracture or separate.