Auto-injection device

• US 6,203,530 B1
• Filed: 01/28/1997
• Issued: 03/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pos-T-Vac, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Pos-T-Vac, Inc.
• Inventors: Stewart, Edward Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kennedy, Sharon
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, ANN Y
• Application Number:
  US08/789,839
• Time in Patent Office: 1,512 Days
• Field of Search: 604/117, 604/192, 604/198, 604/207, 604/208, 604/263, 604/68, 604/70, 604/72, 604/131, 604/133, 604/134-138, 604/144, 604/156, 604/157, 604/162, 604/181, 604/187
• US Class Current: 604/207
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/202 cocking means, e.g. to bias the main drive spring of an injector
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/206 With automatic needle insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2073 preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3202 Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps A61M5/50 takes precedence; for infusion spikes A61M5/1626; protectors for sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3213 Caps placed axially onto the needle, e.g. equipped with finger protection guards axially-extensible protective sleeves A61M5/3243
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3232 Semi-automatic needle retraction, i.e. in which triggering of the needle retraction requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased retraction means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/46 having means for controlling depth of insertion

Abstract

An auto-injection device is provided for mounting a standard medical syringe which enables the user to automatically inject the contents of the syringe to a desired penetration depth. The auto-injection device includes a barrel sized for receiving the syringe therein, a driver shiftably received in the barrel for moving the syringe and causing injection of its contents, and a trigger accessible from outside the syringe, the trigger requiring movement across the exterior surface of the barrel prior to depression for releasing the plunger as a safety against inadvertent needle exposure and discharge. The barrel may include a window for enabling the user to ascertain whether the device is cocked or not. The barrel may be provided in two separate sections with one of the sections receivable into the other to permit cocking. The barrel also may include a slot for receiving a button to permit exposure of the needle to remove a protective cap when the device is cocked and the syringe is withdrawn into the barrel.

Claims

1. An auto-injection device comprising:

a barrel having a wall with an external surface and defining therein an internal cavity having a longitudinal axis, said barrel having a front end for placement against a patient'"'"'s skin and a rear end, said wall having a trigger access therethrough;

a driver shiftably received in said cavity for movement between a forward, uncocked position and a rearward, cocked position and adapted to engage a syringe for longitudinally shiftable movement of the drive and syringe within said barrel, said driver including a catch positioned more proximate said rear end than said front end of said barrel;

a release carried by said barrel, said release including a resilient member positioned within said cavity and a trigger projecting through said trigger access and biased by said resilient member to a first position on the exterior surface of the barrel adjacent said trigger access, said release being located within said cavity for retaining said catch when said driver is shifted into said cocked position, said trigger including a projection extending axially therefrom and opposing said exterior surface of said barrel and requiring shifting across said exterior surface about said axis and against said resilient member prior to depression of said trigger toward said axis and into said trigger access to shift the release out of engagement with the catch and permit movement of the driver forwardly to the uncocked position.

2. The device as set forth in claim 1, including a first spring positioned in said cavity between said release and said driver for biasing said driver toward the uncocked position.

3. The device as set forth in claim 2, including an alignment member positioned between the release and the first spring for holding said first spring in position within said cavity.

4. The device as set forth in claim 2, said driver including a pusher and a syringe receiver, said pusher including said catch, said receiver being positioned in said cavity relatively more proximate said front end than said pusher and including a central opening adapted to mount the syringe therethrough.

5. The device as set forth in claim 4, wherein said syringe receiver includes a plurality of resilient fingers surrounding a central aperture and adapted for biasing the a syringe placed into said aperture into alignment along said longitudinal axis.

6. The device as set forth in claim 3, said barrel including a retaining rim projecting into said cavity proximate the front end of said barrel, said device including a second spring received in said cavity between said syringe receiver and said retaining rim.

7. The device as set forth in claim 6, wherein said barrel includes a first second and a separate second section detachable from the first section, said pusher being received in said second section, said first section including a neck complementally sized for receipt in the cavity of the first section when said first section is disconnected from said second section and oriented with the front end of the barrel in engagement with said pusher, said neck having a length sufficient to move said pusher of said driver into the cocked position with the catch engaged by the release.

8. The device as set forth in claim 6, wherein said driver is positioned between said first spring and said second spring whereby said second spring is compressed when said first spring is extended with the driver shifted into the uncocked position, and said second spring is extended when said driver is positioned in the cocked position.

9. A device as set forth in claim 8, wherein said barrel includes a longitudinally extending slot through said exterior surface and said syringe receiver includes a button projecting into said slot for permitting shifting of said syringe receiver longitudinally along said barrel.

10. The device as set forth in claim 9, said barrel having a recess communicating with said slot, laterally displaced therefrom, and positioned proximate a rearward end of said slot, said recess being sized for retaining said button therein when said button is shifted laterally from said slot.

11. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said release includes structure defining a notch for receiving said catch therein, said trigger being operatively connected to said notch-defining structure for movement of said notch-defining structure in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis when said trigger is shifted into said trigger access.

12. The device as set forth in claim 11, said release including an arm located within said cavity in engagement with the barrel and positioned diametrically opposite said trigger for biasing said notch-defining structure into a catch-engaging position.

13. The device as set forth in claim 1, said driver including indicia thereon and said barrel including a window for viewing the indicia on said driver only when the driver is shifted into the uncocked position.

14. In combination:

a syringe having an elongated tube having an open end and a needle mount at the other end, a needle mounted on the needle mount, and a plunger received in the open end and projecting therefrom, said plunger including a stopper, a thumbrest, and a shaft extending between the stopper and the thumbrest; and

an injector mounting said syringe for shiftable movement therein between an uncocked position with the needle of the syringe extending beyond the injector and a cocked position with the needle received within the injector,

said injector including;

a barrel having a wall with an external surface and defining therein an internal cavity having a longitudinal axis and complementally sized for receiving said syringe therein, said barrel having a front end for placement against a patient'"'"'s skin and a rear end, said wall having a trigger access therethrough;

a driver operatively coupled with said syringe and shiftably received in said cavity for movement between a forward, uncocked position with said needle projecting forwardly of said front end and a rearward, cocked position with said needle withdrawn into said cavity, said driver including a catch positioned more proximate to said rear end than said front end of said barrel;

a release carried by said barrel, said release including a resilient member positioned within said cavity and a trigger projecting through said trigger access and biased by said resilient member to a first position on the exterior surface of the barrel adjacent said trigger access, said release being located within said cavity for retaining said catch when said driver shifted into said cocked position, said trigger including structure opposing said exterior surface of said barrel and requiring shifting across said exterior surface about said axis and against said resilient member prior to depression of said trigger toward said axis and into said trigger access to shift the release out of engagement with the catch and permit movement of the driver forwardly to the uncocked position.

15. The combination of claim 14, including a protective cap mounted on said syringe over said needle, said cap being sized to project from said front end of said barrel when said driver is in the uncocked position and normally withdrawn within said cavity rearwardly from said front end when said plunger is in the cocked position, and a button connected to said driver and projecting through a slot to be accessible exteriorly of said barrel for shifting said syringe forwardly within said cavity when said plunger is shifted into said cocked position for exposing said cap forwardly of said front end.

16. The combination of claim 15, said barrel having a recess communicating with said slot, laterally displaced therefrom, and positioned proximate a rearward end of said slot, said recess being sized for retaining said button therein when said button is shifted laterally from said slot into said recess.

17. The combination of claim 14, including indicia on said driver and a window in said barrel located over said indicia when said driver is in the uncocked position.

18. The combination of claim 14, wherein said driver includes a pusher and a syringe receiver and said barrel includes a first section and a separate second section detachable from said first section and carrying said pusher, said first section including a neck complementally sized for receipt in the cavity of the first section when said first section is detached from said second section and oriented with the front end of the barrel in engagement with said pusher, said neck having a length sufficient to move said pusher of said driver into the cocked position with the catch engaged by the release.

19. The device as set forth in claim 14, including a first spring positioned in said cavity between said release and said driver for biasing said driver toward the uncocked position, and a second spring received in said cavity between said front end and said driver.

20. The device as set forth in claim 19, including an alignment member positioned between the release and the first spring for holding said first spring in position within said cavity.