Organoleptic whippable foods with improved temperature stability and improved whipping performance

• US 6,203,841 B1
• Filed: 08/11/1997
• Issued: 03/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rich Products Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rich Products Corporation
• Inventors: OʼMahony, John Sean, Lynch, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHERRER, CURTIS EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US08/956,619
• Time in Patent Office: 1,317 Days
• Field of Search: 426/564, 426/570, 426/573, 426/601, 426/602, 426/606, 426/571, 426/572
• US Class Current: 426/564
• CPC Class Codes: A23D 7/003 Compositions other than spreads characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides A23D7/0053
• CPC Class Codes: A23D 7/02 characterised by the production or working-up kneading, forming A01J21/00
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 2200/08 containing cocoa fat if specifically mentioned or containing products of cocoa fat or containing other fats, e.g. fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, paraffins
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 2220/02 Foamed, gas-expanded or cellular products
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 3/343 Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 3/346 Finished or semi-finished products in the form of powders, paste or liquids A23G3/343 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A23L 29/10 containing emulsifiers
• CPC Class Codes: A23L 9/20 Cream substitutes
• CPC Class Codes: A23P 30/40 Foaming or whipping

Abstract

A whippable food product suitable for preparing a stable whipped confection, comprising an oil-in-water emulsion of (1) a triglyceride fat component wherein at least about 50% or more of the fatty acids thereof are of C14 length or less, (2) water, (3) emulsifier component in an amount that is sufficient to stabilize the product emulsion, and optionally, (4) a protein component that facilitates preparation of or stabilization of the product the, and optionally, (5) one or more additional substances, provided that the triglyceride fat component has a profile of solid fat index of about 70 at 50° F., about 40 to 75 at 80° F., and less than about 20 at 100° F., wherein the product is characterized by providing a whipping overrun of between about 300 and about 500% that can be achieved between about 45° F. and 50° F. in less than about 4 minutes. Additionally, there is provided a method of providing a whippable food product that contains a triglyceride fat component, and an emulsifier component, wherein the fat component has a relatively high melting point characterized by a profile of solid fat index of about 70 at 50° F. about 40 to 75 at 80° F., less than about 20 at 100° F., the method comprising the step of selecting for inclusion into the product an emulsifier component that increases substantially the whipping overrun of the product thereof minimizing the amount of the triglyceride component present in a volume of the product.

Claims

1. A whipped topping or whipped filling that is shelf-stable at room temperature, but free from a waxy mouth feel, comprising a whipped oil-in-water emulsion of triglyceride fat comprising a first fraction of vegetable oil having an iodine value of no greater than 5 and a second fraction of hardening fat, said whipped oil-in-water emulsion having a whipping overrun of greater than 300% and including an emulsifier in an amount effective to provide said whipping overrun.

2. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said triglyceride fat is comprised of at least about 90% (w/w) of said vegetable oil and about 2 to about 10% of said hardening fat.

3. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said vegetable oil is comprised of at least about 50% or more of fatty acids of C14 length or less.

4. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said triglyceride fat has a profile of solid fat index of about 70 at 50°

F., about 40 to 75 at 80°

F., and less than about 20 at 100°

F.

5. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said hardening fat is comprised of at least about 50% or more of fully saturated fatty acids that are of C16 or C18 length, and wherein at least about 20% of said fully saturated fatty acids are of C16 length.

6. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said oil-in-water emulsion further comprises a protein, a sweetener, a stabilizer and a flavorant.

7. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of mono and diglycerides, sorbitan monostearate, lecithin, sodium stearoyl lactylate, polysorbate 60 and polyglycerol esters of fatty acids.

8. The whipped food product of claim 6 wherein said protein comprises at least one protein selected from the group consisting of a solubilized milk protein, a water soluble meat protein and a vegetable protein.

9. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said food product is a whipped cake icing.

10. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said emulsifier is capable of providing a whipping overrun of at least about 400%.

11. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said vegetable oil comprises a fat selected from the group consisting of butter oil, palm kernel oil, the oleic fraction of palm kernel oil, the stearine fradtion of palm kernel oil, coconut oil, babassu oil and tucum oil.

12. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said vegetable oil comprises palm kernel oil hydrogenated to an iodine value of between about 1 and about 5.

13. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said vegetable oil comprises palm kernel oil hydrogenated to an iodine value of about 1.

14. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said hardening fat comprises a fat selected from the group consisting of palm oil, cottonseed oil, lard, tallow and a hydrogenated fraction of any thereof.

15. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said triglyceride fat comprises about 2 to about 4% (w/w) of said hardening fat.

16. The whipped food product of claim 1 wherein said triglyceride fat comprises about 98% of said vegetable oil and about 2% of said hardening fat, said vegetable oil comprises palm kernel oil hydrogenated to an iodine value of about 1 and said hardening fat comprises a hydrogenated stearine fraction of palm oil.

17. A method for preparing a whipped food product comprising:

preparing an oil-in-water emulsion of triglyceride fat comprised of a first fraction of vegetable oil having an iodine value of no greater than 5 and a second fraction of hardening fat to provide structural stability of the whipped food product at room temperature, but without waxy mouth feel, said oil-in-water emulsion including an emulsifier in an amount effective to provide a whipping overrun of between greater than 300% and at least 500%;

including said oil-in-water emulsion in a whippable food product; and

whipping said oil-in-water emulsion to produce a whipped food product having an overrun.

18. The method according to claim 17 wherein said triglyceride fat is comprised of at least about 90% (w/w) of said vegetable oil and about 2 to about 10% of said hardening fat.

19. The method according to claim 17 wherein said stable whipped confection is selected from the group consisting of a whipped topping, a whipped icing and a whipped filling formulation.

20. The method according to claim 17 wherein at least about 50% or more of the fatty acids of said vegetable oil are of C14 length or less.

21. The method according to claim 17 wherein said triglyceride fat has a profile of solid fat index of about 70 at 50°

F., about 40 to 75 at 80°

F., and less than about 20 at 100°

F.

22. The method according to claim 17 wherein said hardening fat is comprised of at least about 50% or more of fully saturated fatty acids that are of C16 or C18 length, and wherein at least about 20% of said fully saturated fatty acids are of C16 length.

23. The method according to claim 17 wherein said oil-in-water emulsion further comprises a protein, a sweetener, a stabilizer and a flavorant.

24. The method according to claim 17 wherein said triglyceride fat comprises about 2 to about 4% (w/w) of said hardening fat.

25. The method according to claim 17 wherein said emulsifier is capable of providing a whipping overrun of at least about 400%.

26. A whipped confection that is shelf-stable at room temperature, but free from a waxy mouth feel, comprising a whipped oil-in-water emulsion of triglyceride fat comprised of a first fraction of vegetable oil having an iodine value of no greater than 5 and a second fraction of a hardening fat to provide structural stability of the whipped confection at room temperature, said whipped oil-in-water emulsion having a whipping overrun of between greater than 300% and at least about 500% and including an emulsifier in an amount effective to provide said whipping overrun, and said oil-in-water emulsion further comprising water, a protein, sweetener and stabilizer.

27. The whipped confection of claim 26 wherein said triglyceride fat is comprised of at least about 90% (w/w) of said vegetable oil and about 2 to about 10% of said hardening fat.

28. The whipped confection of claim 26 wherein said triglyceride fat comprises 98% of said vegetable oil and 2% of said hardening fat, said vegetable oil comprises palm kernel oil hydrogenated to an iodine value of about 1 and said hardening fat comprises a hydrogenated stearine fraction of palm oil.

29. The whipped confection of claim 26 wherein said emulsifier comprises sodium stearoyl lactylate.

30. The whipped confection of claim 29 wherein said emulsifier is comprised of about 0.46% of said sodium stearoyl lactylate.

31. The whipped confection of claim 26 wherein said protein is comprised of sodium caseinate.