Battery charger and battery charging method

• US 6,204,640 B1
• Filed: 03/16/2000
• Issued: 03/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1999
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Original Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Inventors: Sakakibara, Kazuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US09/526,681
• Time in Patent Office: 369 Days
• Field of Search: 320/124, 320/125, 320/127, 320/128, 320/137, 320/144, 320/150, 320/152, 320/153
• US Class Current: 320/150
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/443 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A temperature rise pattern is retrieved from charging time based on the difference between a battery temperature at the beginning of battery charge and a target temperature value which a battery is intended to reach (in S116). The battery is charged while adjusting a current value so that a temperature rise value becomes the temperature rise pattern (in S118 and S120). Thus, by optimizing the temperature rise pattern, it is possible to charge the battery so that the temperature at the time of the completion of battery charge becomes the target temperature value (the lowest temperature value).

Claims

1. A battery charger characterized by comprising:

a temperature detecting section for detecting a present battery temperature;

a temperature rise value outputting section for obtaining a temperature rise value from the temperature detected by said temperature detecting section;

a current value retrieving section for retrieving a current value with which the temperature rise value outputted from said temperature rise value outputting section is constant; and

a charge control section for charging a battery with the current value retrieved by said current value retrieving section.

2. A battery charger characterized by comprising:

a storage device storing a target temperature value which a battery temperature is intended to reach;

a temperature detecting section for detecting a present battery temperature;

a temperature gradient calculating section for calculating a temperature rise gradient from charging time based on a difference between a battery temperature at the beginning of battery charge and said target temperature value held by said storage device;

a temperature rise value outputting section for obtaining a temperature rise value from the temperature detected by said temperature detecting section;

a current value retrieving section for retrieving a current value with which the temperature rise value outputted from said temperature rise value outputting section becomes said temperature rise gradient; and

a charge control section for charging the battery with the current value retrieved by said current value retrieving section.

3. A battery charger characterized by comprising:

a storage device storing a target temperature value which a battery is intended to reach;

a temperature detecting section for detecting a present battery temperature;

a temperature rise pattern retrieving section for retrieving a temperature rise pattern for completing battery charge at said target temperature value based on a difference between a battery temperature at the beginning of the battery charge and said target temperature value held by said storage device;

a temperature rise value outputting section for obtaining a temperature rise value from the temperature detected by said temperature detecting section;

a current value retrieving section for retrieving a current value with which the temperature rise value outputted from said temperature rise value outputting section becomes said temperature rise pattern; and

a charge control section for charging the battery with the current value retrieved by said current value retrieving section.

4. A battery charger according to claim 3, characterized in that said temperature rise pattern is such that the temperature rise value is relatively high in a first half of battery charge and is relatively low in a second half of battery charge.

5. A battery charger according to claim 3, characterized in that said temperature rise pattern is approximated polygonally.

6. A battery charger according to claim 4, characterized in that said temperature rise pattern is approximated polygonally.

7. A battery charger according to claim 3, characterized in that said target temperature value is a value for completing the battery charge at the lowest temperature.

8. A battery charger according to claims 4, characterized in that said target temperature value is a value for completing the battery charge at the lowest temperature.

9. A battery charger according to claim 5, characterized in that said target temperature value is a value for completing the battery charge at the lowest temperature.

11. A battery charging method according to claim 7, characterized in that said target temperature value is a value for completing the battery charge at the lowest temperature.

10. A battery charging method for making a battery side hold information on a target temperature value, which a battery is intended to reach, corresponding to charging time and charging the battery by means of a battery charger in accordance with the target temperature value, characterized in that said battery charger comprises:

a storage device storing a temperature rise pattern for completing battery charge at the target temperature value read out from the battery side;

a temperature detecting section for detecting a present battery temperature;

a temperature rise pattern retrieving section for retrieving a temperature rise pattern from said storage device based on a battery temperature at the beginning of the battery charge and charging time;

a temperature rise value outputting section for obtaining a temperature rise value from the temperature detected by said temperature detecting section;

a current value retrieving section for retrieving a current value with which the temperature rise value outputted from said temperature rise value outputting section becomes said temperature rise pattern; and

a charge control section for charging the battery with the current value retrieved by said current value retrieving section.