Color transformation method under two different conditions

• US 6,205,246 B1
• Filed: 12/29/1997
• Issued: 03/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Usami, Yoshinori
• Primary Examiner(s): Johns, Andrew W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHERALI, ISHRAT I
• Application Number:
  US08/998,946
• Time in Patent Office: 1,177 Days
• Field of Search: 382/167, 382/162, 358/518, 358/1.9, 358/500, 358/504, 358/515, 358/520-521, 358/530, 395/109, 345/431, 345/153-154
• US Class Current: 382/167
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6052 Matching two or more picture signal generators or two or more picture reproducers

Abstract

The present invention has as an object providing a color transforming method by which transformation can be effected easily making maximum use of the reproduction range and without causing any distortions in a color space while maintaining color and gradation balances between different conditions (of device, medium or reproducing condition) in different ranges of color reproduction, which has been difficult to satisfy in the prior art. This object can be attained by a color transforming method which performs color correction between reproduced images under different conditions.

Claims

1. A color transforming method which performs color correction between reproduced images under differing conditions, the method comprising the steps of:

1) calculating the colorimetric color reproducing characteristics under each condition;

2) determining equivalent neutral attribute data from each of said color reproducing characteristics;

3) determining the mapping of said equivalent neutral attribute data with respect to lightness, luminance or light quantity;

4) using the scale of said lightness, luminance or light quantity as a gradation correction curve;

5) determining, on the basis of a maximum and a minimum device value that can be reproduced under each of said conditions, the range over which mapping from said equivalent neutral attribute data to the gradation correction curve is possible;

6) varying the characteristics of the gradation correction curves for said two conditions so as to change the intensity of the mapping function and determine the function of transformation between gradation curves; and

7) combining the functions of mapping from the equivalent neutral attribute data to the gradation correction curve under said two conditions with the intermediary of the determined function of transformation between gradation curves, thereby constructing a function of one-to-one mapping for each color component between the equivalent neutral attribute data under said two conditions.

2. The color transforming method according to claim 1, wherein the type of said conditions is at least one condition selected from the group consisting of device condition, media condition and reproducing condition.

3. The color transforming method according to claim 1, wherein said equivalent neutral attribute data is an equivalent neutral density, equivalent neutral luminance or equivalent neutral ink value.

4. The color transforming method according to claim 1, wherein said maximum device value is a maximum density under each of said conditions in printing and said minimum device value is a paper support in printing.

5. The color transforming method according to claim 1, wherein an optimum function of transformation between the gradation curves for said two conditions is determined from the ranges of said gradation correction curves and the ratio of their compression.

6. The color transforming method according to claim 1, wherein an image reproduced under one condition is transformed to an image of reproduction under the other condition using said mapping function for each color component.

7. The color transforming method according to claim 1, wherein the relationship of mapping between the equivalent neutral attribute data and the gradation correction curve under each of said conditions is stored as a function library, accessed prior to processing and processed by the respective steps 1)-7).

8. The color transforming method according to claim 1, wherein under each condition, said equivalent neutral attribute data is determined by a reverse operation of said color reproducing characteristics of said condition in which a relation of L * set of (C, M, Y) is determined.

9. A color transforming method that performs color correction between an image reproduced under a first reproduction condition and said image reproduced under a second reproduction condition, wherein said first reproduction condition and said second reproduction condition are different reproduction conditions and wherein the method comprises:

(a) calculating first color reproducing characteristics for reproducing said image under said first reproduction condition;

(b) calculating second color reproducing characteristics for reproducing said image under said second reproduction condition;

(c) determining first equivalent neutral attribute (“

ENA”

) data from said first color reproducing characteristics;

(d) determining second ENA data from said second color reproducing characteristics;

(e) mapping said first ENA data with respect to a first lighting characteristic and using a scale of said first lighting characteristic as a first gradation correction curve;

(f) mapping said second ENA data with respect to a second lighting characteristic and using a scale of said second lighting characteristic as a second gradation correction curve;

(g) determining a transformation function for transforming between said first gradation correction curve and said second gradation correction curve; and

(h) determining a function for mapping between said first ENA data and said second ENA data based on a mapping between said first ENA data and said first gradation correction curve, said transformation function for transforming between said first gradation correction curve and said second gradation correction curve, and a mapping between said second gradation correction curve and said second ENA data.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first lighting characteristic and said second lighting characteristic are one of lightness, luminance, and light quantity.

11. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first reproduction condition is one of a first device reproduction condition, a first media reproduction condition, and a first reproducing condition, and

wherein said second reproduction condition is one of a second device reproduction condition, a second media reproduction condition, and a second reproducing condition.

12. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first and second ENA data are one of equivalent neutral density data, equivalent neutral luminance data, and equivalent neutral ink value data.

13. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first and second gradation correction curves are formed by determining, based on a maximum device value and a minimum device value that can be reproduced under said first and second reproduction conditions, a range over which mapping from said first and second ENA data to said first and second gradation correction curves is possible.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said maximum device value is a maximum density under said first and second reproduction conditions in printing and said minimum device value is a paper support value in printing.

15. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said transformation function between said first gradation correction curve and said second gradation curves is determined from ranges of said first and second gradation correction curves and a ratio of compression of said first and second gradation correction curve.

16. The color transforming method according to claim 9, wherein said first ENA data is determined by a reverse operation of said first color reproducing characteristics of said condition in which a relation of L * set of (C, M, Y) is determined, and

wherein said second ENA data is determined by a reverse operation of said second color reproducing characteristics of said condition in which a relation of L * set of (C, M, Y) is determined.

17. The color transforming method according to claim 9, wherein said function for mapping between said first ENA data and said second ENA data is a one-to-one mapping function.