Flexible tube for endoscope and method of producing the flexible tube

• US 6,206,824 B1
• Filed: 03/17/1999
• Issued: 03/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hoya Corporation
• Original Assignee: Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Shibata, Yoshinori, Sato, Masaya, Hirose, Hitoshi, Shibuya, Hiromichi, Kubota, Tatsuo, Kasai, Tadashi, Ohara, Kenichi, Iwasaka, Kikuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Dvorak, Linda C. M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RAM, JOCELYN D
• Application Number:
  US09/271,154
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 600/139, 600/140, 604/524, 604/526, 604/527
• US Class Current: 600/139
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00071 Insertion part of the endoscope body A61B1/0055 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0011 Manufacturing of endoscope parts
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/005 Flexible endoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0012 with embedded structures, e.g. coils, braids, meshes, strands or radiopaque coils
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/005 with embedded materials for reinforcement, e.g. wires, coils, braids
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 23/001 Pipes; Pipe joints pleated hoses B29D23/18
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/06 containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2023/005 Hoses, i.e. flexible
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/2476 Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports

Abstract

A flexible tube for an endoscope includes a spiral coil 11 as the innermost layer and a jacket 13 that is formed by applying a melt of a jacket material 1 and then curing it, in which the jacket material 1 has been allowed to penetrate through the gaps between adjacent turns of the innermost spiral coil 11 to reach the portion of its inner surface.

Claims

1. A flexible tube for an endoscope comprising:

a spiral coil defining gaps between adjacent turns of said spiral coil; and

a jacket formed by a jacket material and covering at least an outer surface of said spiral coil;

wherein said jacket material penetrates through said gaps to cover at least edges of said spiral coil, and

wherein said spiral coil includes one or more superimposed layers which are covered with one or more layers of a reticulate tube, said reticulate tube being embedded in said jacket material.

2. A flexible tube as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner surface of said spiral coil is entirely covered with said jacket material.

3. The flexible tube as recited in claim 1, said jacket comprising a thermoplastic synthetic resin.

4. The flexible tube as recited in claim 1, an outer surface of said jacket being covered with a chemical resistant coating.

5. A method of producing a flexible tube for an endoscope comprising:

setting a spiral coil as an innermost layer on a mandrel with a clearance between an outer surface of said mandrel and an inner surface of said spiral coil;

applying a melt of a jacket material onto said spiral coil to penetrate through gaps between adjacent turns of said spiral coil into said clearance;

curing said jacket material; and

removing said mandrel.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said spiral coil contains one or more superposed layers.

7. A method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:

covering said spiral coil with one or more layers of a reticulate tube after setting said spiral coil.

8. A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said jacket material is a thermoplastic synthetic resin and applied with an extrusion molding machine.

9. A method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:

performing a bond enhancing treatment to said spiral spring and a reticulate tube to which said jacket material is applied before applying said jacket material onto said spiral coil.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the bond enhancing treatment comprises one of coating, plating, primer coating and adhesive application.

11. The method according to claim 5, further comprising:

performing a bond enhancing treatment on a member to which said jacket material is applied, before applying said jacket material onto said spiral coil.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the bond enhancing treatment comprises one of coating, plating primer coating and adhesive application.