Stiffened hollow vascular device

• US 6,206,834 B1
• Filed: 10/14/1997
• Issued: 03/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Schneider (Europe) GmbH (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Schneider (Europe) GmbH (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Schwager, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Dvorak, Linda C. M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROLLINS, ROSILAND STACIE
• Application Number:
  US08/949,538
• Time in Patent Office: 1,260 Days
• Field of Search: 600/485, 600/486, 600/488, 600/585, 600/561, 600/368, 604/280, 604/282
• US Class Current: 600/485
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0215 by means inserted into the body catheters A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6851 Guide wires
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/09091 where a sheath surrounds the coil at the distal part
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/09175 having specific characteristics at the distal tip
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/09025 with sliding mandrils

Abstract

The medical appliance has an elongated tubular shaft with a lumen extending therethrough and slots in the distal area for pressure medium entry into the lumen. A stiffening means in the form of an independent wire extends through the lumen with its proximal area extending proximally of the shaft. The proximal area of shaft is affixed to a luer-lock comprising a housing with an inner cavity and a distal end forming a muff fixedly and tightly sealed on the proximal end of the shaft.

Claims

1. An elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel comprising:

an elongate flexible tube having a stiffness and a lumen therein for transmitting a pressure wave from an at least one distal opening in the elongate tube to a proximal opening in the elongate tube;

a luer-lock assembly removably mounted to a proximal end of the elongate tube, the luer-lock assembly configured to be removed from the elongate flexible tube so that a balloon catheter or other medical device may be advanced over the elongate tube and to a vascular treatment site, the luer-lock assembly comprising;

a first housing having an inner cavity, a distal end which tapers to form a muff, the muff configured to surround a proximal portion of the elongate tube, and a proximal end comprising a collar having an external thread;

a second housing mounted on the first housing and having a proximal end comprising an outer collar with an inner thread for threaded connection to the proximal end of the first housing and further configured for connection to a pressure measuring device or a fluid supply system; and

a sealing member positioned in the inner cavity of the first housing, the sealing member configured to seal around the elongate member when the first housing is threadedly engaged with the second housing; and

an elongate stiffening member configured to be removably inserted into the elongate tube for varying the stiffness of the elongate tube.

2. The elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel of claim 1 wherein the elongate stiffening member is formed from a material from the group consisting of stainless steels, nickel-titanium alloys, polymers and a composite of polymers and metallic alloys.

3. The elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel of claim 1 wherein the elongate stiffening member comprises an elongate coil of wire.

4. The elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel of claim 3 wherein the elongate coil varies in diameter to change a stiffness profile of the elongate stiffening member.

5. The elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel of claim 1 wherein the elongate stiffening member varies in stiffness along its length.

6. The elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel of claim 1 wherein the elongate stiffening member further comprises an abutment means near a proximal end of the stiffening member, the abutment means preventing the stiffening member from being inserted beyond a certain point in the flexible tube.

7. The elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel of claim 1 wherein the elongate stiffening member further comprises a tapered distal end configured to facilitate insertion of the stiffening member into the flexible tube.

8. The elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel of claim 1 further comprising a flexible assembly attached to a distal end of the elongate tube and configured to reduce any trauma to the vasculature.

9. A medical device for intravascular blood pressure measurement comprising:

an elongate flexible tube having a stiffness and a lumen therein for transmitting a pressure wave from an at least one distal opening in the elongate tube to a proximal opening in the elongate tube;

an elongate stiffening member configured to be removably inserted into the elongate tube for varying the stiffness of the elongate tube; and

a removable means for coupling the tube to the stiffening member, the removable means comprising a means for housing a sealing member, the sealing member positioned in the housing means such that the sealing member seals around the elongate tube.

10. The medical device for intravascular blood pressure measurement of claim 9 wherein the elongate stiffening member is formed from a material from the group consisting of stainless steels, nickel-titanium alloys, polymers and a composite of polymers and metallic alloys.

11. The medical device for intravascular blood pressure measurement of claim 9 wherein the elongate stiffening member comprises an elongate coil of wire.

12. The medical device for intravascular blood pressure measurement of claim 9 wherein the elongate coil varies in diameter to change a stiffness profile of the elongate stiffening member.

13. The medical device for intravascular blood pressure measurement of claim 9 wherein the elongate stiffening member varies in stiffness along its length.

14. The medical device for intravascular blood pressure measurement of claim 9 wherein the elongate stiffening member further comprises an abutment means near a proximal end of the stiffening member, the abutment means preventing the stiffening member from being inserted beyond a certain point in the flexible tube.

15. The medical device for intravascular blood pressure measurement of claim 9 wherein the elongate stiffening member further comprising a tapered distal end configured to facilitate insertion of the stiffening member into the flexible tube.

16. The medical device for intravascular blood pressure measurement of claim 9 further comprising a flexible assembly attached to a distal end of the elongate tube and configured to reduce any trauma to the vasculature.

17. The elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel of claim 9 wherein the removable means for coupling the tube to the stiffening member comprises:

a first housing having an inner cavity, a distal end which tapers to form a muff, the muff configured to surround a proximal portion of the elongate tube, and a proximal end comprising a collar having an external thread;

a second housing mounted on the first housing and having a proximal end comprising an outer collar with an inner thread for threaded connection to the proximal end of the first housing and further configured for connection to a pressure measuring device or a fluid supply system; and

a means for sealing about the elongate tube when the first housing is engaged with the second housing.

18. An elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel comprising:

an elongate flexible tube having a proximal area, a distal area, a lumen extending through the tube from the proximal area to the distal area, and aperture means in the distal area of elongate tube to a proximal opening in the elongate tube; and

a luer-lock assembly removably mounted to a proximal end of the elongate tube, the luer-lock assembly configured to be removed from the elongate flexible tube so that a balloon catheter or other medical device may be advanced over the elongate tube and to a vascular treatment site and comprising;

a first housing having an inner cavity, a distal end which tapers to form a muff, the muff configured to surround a proximal portion of the elongate tube, and a proximal end comprising a collar having an external thread;

a second housing mounted on the first housing and having a proximal end comprising an outer collar with an inner thread for threaded connection to the proximal end of the first housing and further configured for connection to a pressure measuring device or a fluid supply system; and

a sealing member positioned in the inner cavity of the first housing, the sealing member configured to seal around the elongate tube when the first housing is threadedly engaged with the second housing.

19. The elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel of claim 18 wherein the elongate tube is formed from a material from the group consisting of stainless steels, nickel-titanium alloys, polymers and a composite of polymers and metallic alloys.

20. The elongate medical device for pressure measurement in a blood vessel of claim 18 further comprising a flexible assembly attached to a distal end of the elongate tube and configured to reduce any trauma to the vasculature.