Multiple lumen catheter

• US 6,206,849 B1
• Filed: 08/25/1998
• Issued: 03/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vas-Cath Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Vas-Cath Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Martin, Geoffrey S., Leblanc, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): STRIGHT, RONALD K
• Application Number:
  US09/139,705
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 138/111-117, 604/4-7, 604/43, 604/164-169, 604/264, 604/523, 604/524
• US Class Current: 604/43
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3661 for haemodialysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0031 characterized by lumina for withdrawing or delivering, i.e. used for extracorporeal circuit treatment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/004 characterized by lumina being arranged circumferentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/001 Forming the tip of a catheter, e.g. bevelling process, join or taper
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0015 Making lateral openings in a catheter tube, e.g. holes, slits, ports, piercings of guidewire ports; Methods for processing the holes, e.g. smoothing the edges
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0026 Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements catheter assemblies comprising a catheter in combination with a guide tube, sheath or sleeve A61M2025/0681; catheters comprising telescoping coaxial elements A61M2025/0175
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0028 characterized by features relating to at least one lumen located at the proximal part of the catheter, e.g. alterations in lumen shape or valves catheter hubs A61M25/0097
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0029 characterized by features relating to least one lumen located at the middle part of the catheter, e.g. slots, flaps, valves, cuffs, apertures, notches, grooves or rapid exchange ports catheter shaft surface irregularities A61M2025/006
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/003 characterized by features relating to least one lumen located at the distal part of the catheter, e.g. filters, plugs or valves catheter tips A61M25/0067

Abstract

The invention provides a cylindrical elongate body extending from a proximal to a distal end, the body defining two similar longitudinally extending lumens separated by a septum and a further lumen defined within the septum, a tip extending from the distal end of the body defining a part of the further lumen, a connector at the proximal end, tubes coupled to the connector and in fluid communication through the connector one with each of the respective lumens, the body defining openings providing access one to each of the longitudinally extending lumens, the openings being spaced from one another longitudinally of the body and the further lumen extending longitudinally beyond the longitudinally extending lumens and through the tip, the further lumen terminating at an opening at the distal end of the tip and the tip being convergently tapered as it extends longitudinally from the body and the longitudinally extending lumens being blocked immediately adjacent and distally of the openings.

Claims

1. A triple lumen catheter comprising:

a. an outer tube having a proximal end and a distal end;

b. an inner tube having a proximal end and a distal end and defining therewithin a first lumen, said inner tube having an outer diameter less than the inner diameter of said outer tube, said inner tube being disposed within said outer tube to define an interior space between the outside of said inner tube and the inside of said outer tube;

c. a first septum extending from a first point on the outside of said inner tube to a first point on the inside of said outer tube;

d. a second septum extending between a second point on said outside of said inner tube and a second point on said inside of said outer tube, said first septum and said second septum thereby separating said interior space into a second lumen located on one side of said first septum, said inner tube, and said second septum, and a third lumen located on the opposite side of said first septum, said inner tube, and said second septum;

e. a frustoconical distal tip section at said distal end of said outer tube enclosing said distal end of said inner tube, the outer wall of said distal tip section tapering radially inwardly from said distal end of said outer tube into engagement with said inner tube at said distal end thereof, said outer wall of said distal tip section terminating at said distal end of said inner tube and thereat defining an open apex of said distal tip section through which said first lumen communicates with the exterior of said distal tip section; and

f. plural openings formed through said outer tube at said distal end thereof, each of said second lumen and said third lumen communicating with the exterior of said outer tube through respective of said openings.

2. A catheter as recited in claim 1, wherein:

a. the extent of said first septum measured normal to said width thereof defines the thickness of said first septum;

b. the extent of said second septum measured perpendicular to said width thereof defines the thickness of said second septum; and

c. said thickness of said first septum is equal to said thickness of said second septum.

3. A catheter as recited in claim 2, wherein said thickness of said first septum and said thickness of said second septum are each about 0.010 inches.

4. A catheter as recited in claim 2, wherein:

a. said thickness of said first septum is equal to the thickness of the wall of said inner tube; and

b. said thickness of said second septum is equal to the thickness of the wall of said inner tube.

5. A catheter as recited in claim 2, wherein:

a. said thickness of said first septum is less than the thickness of the wall of said outer tube; and

b. said thickness of said second septum is less than said thickness of said outer tube.

6. A catheter as recited in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the wall of said outer tube is greater than the thickness of the wall of said inner tube.

7. A catheter as recited in claim 6, wherein:

a. said thickness of said wall of said outer tube is about 0.013 inches; and

b. said thickness of said wall of said inner tube is about 0.01 inches.

8. A catheter as recited in claim 1, wherein:

a. the lateral extent of said first septum measured between said first point on said outside of said inner tube and said first point on said inside of said outer tube defines the width of said first septum;

b. the lateral extent of said second septum between said second point on said outside of said inner tube and said second point on said inside of said outer tube defines the width of said second septum, and

c. said width of said first septum is substantially equal to said width of said second septum.

9. A catheter as recited in claim 1, wherein said first septum and said second septum are coplanar.

10. A catheter as recited in claim 1, wherein the area of the transverse cross section of said second lumen is about 0.0048 square inches.

11. A catheter as recited in claim 1, wherein the area of the transverse cross section of said second lumen is equal to the area of the transverse cross section of said third lumen.

12. A catheter as recited in claim 1, wherein said outer tube, said inner tube, said first septum, and said second septum are integrally interconnected.

13. A catheter as recited in claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of said inner tube is about 0.04 inches.

14. A catheter as recited in claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of said outer tube is about 0.149 inches.

15. A triple lumen catheter comprising:

a. a catheter body comprising;

i. an outer tube having a proximal end and a distal end;

ii. an inner tube having a proximal end and a distal end and defining therewithin a first lumen, said inner tube having an outer diameter less than the inner diameter of said outer tube, said inner tube being disposed within said outer tube to define an interior space between the outside of said inner tube and the inside of said outer tube;

iii. a first septum extending from a first point on the outside of said inner tube to a first point on the inside of said outer tube;

iv. a second septum extending between a second point on said outside of said inner tube and a second point on said inside of said outer tube, said first septum and said second septum thereby separating said interior space into a second lumen located on one side of said first septum, said inner tube, and said second septum, and a third lumen located on the opposite side of said first septum, said inner tube, and said second septum;

b. a frustoconical distal tip section at said distal end of said outer tube enclosing said distal end of said inner tube, the outer wall of said distal tip section tapering radially inwardly from said distal end of said outer tube into engagement with said inner tube at said distal end thereof, said outer wall of said distal tip section terminating at said distal end of said inner tube and thereat defining an open apex of said distal tip section through which said first lumen communicates with the exterior of said distal tip section; and

c. access means attached to said proximal end of said outer tube and said proximal end of said inner tube for affording fluid communication individually with said first lumen, said second lumen, and said third lumen.

16. A catheter as recited in claim 15, wherein each of said second lumen and said third lumen have a C-shaped transverse cross section.

17. A catheter as recited in claim 15, wherein the transverse cross section of said second lumen is congruent to the transverse cross section of said third lumen.

18. A catheter as recited in claim 15, wherein said access means comprises:

a. a connector attached to said proximal end of said outer tube and said proximal end of said inner tube;

b. a first access tube attached to said connector and communicating therethrough with said first lumen;

c. a second access tube attached to said connector and communicating therethrough with said second lumen; and

d. a third access tube attached to said connector and communicating therethrough with said third lumen.