Removable media ejection system

• US 6,208,044 B1
• Filed: 11/13/1997
• Issued: 03/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Law, David, Herron, Matt, Boyle, Dennis, Viswanadham, Krishna
• Primary Examiner(s): TAMAI, KARL I
• Application Number:
  US08/969,374
• Time in Patent Office: 1,230 Days
• Field of Search: 310/12, 318/116, 318/135, 439/157, 439/159, 605/28
• US Class Current: 310/12.27
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 13/08 Feeding or discharging cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 13/0806 using an arrangement for ejection of an inserted card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0047 for reading/sensing record carriers having edge contacts
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0086 the connector comprising a circuit for steering the operations of the card connector
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0265 of PCMCIA type
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0291 for multiple cards

Abstract

A media ejection system includes a peripheral unit having a housing, an ejection mechanism, and a memory wire coupled to the ejection mechanism. The system further includes a digital processor for issuing ejection commands, and a controller responsive to the ejection command for controlling a current flow through the memory wire. When sufficient current flows through the memory wire, it contracts to activate the ejection mechanism, thereby ejecting a removable medium (such a PCMCIA card) from the housing of the peripheral unit. A method of the invention includes the steps of receiving an ejection request, issuing a ejection command in response to the ejection request, where the ejection command includes parameters for controlling current flow through the metal alloy, and electrically energizing the memory alloy in accordance with the parameters such that the memory alloy undergoes a dimensional change to activate a removable medium ejection mechanism.

Claims

1. A memory wire control system used to eject a removable medium from a housing, said memory wire control system comprising:

an elongated memory wire having a first end and a second end and an intrinsic electrical resistance; and

a pulse width modulator having a first output coupled to a first coupling location of said memory wire that is more proximate said first end than said second end and a second output coupled to a second coupling location of said wire that is more proximate to said second end than said first end, said pulse width modulator being operative to provide a pulse width modulated current to said memory wire, thereby causing said memory wire to heat due to said intrinsic electrical resistance and consequently causing said memory wire to contract between said first coupling portion and said second coupling portion due to said heating, whereby when said memory wire is caused to contract, said removable medium is caused to ejected from said housing.

2. A memory wire control system as recited in claim 1 wherein said memory wire is an alloy comprising nickel and titanium.

3. A memory wire control system as recited in claim 1 wherein said pulse width modulator is a portion of a digital controller.

4. A memory wire control system used to eject a removable medium from a housing, said memory wire control system comprising:

an elongated memory wire having a first end and a second end and an intrinsic electrical resistance; and

a digital controller including a pulse width modulator having a first output coupled to a first coupling location of said memory wire that is more proximate said first end than said second end and a second output coupled to a second coupling location of said wire that is more proximate to said second end than said first end, said pulse width modulator being operative to provide a pulse width modulated current to said memory wire, thereby causing said memory wire to heat due to said intrinsic electrical resistance and consequently causing said memory wire to contract between said first coupling portion and said second coupling portion due to said heating, whereby when said memory wire is caused to contract, said removable medium is caused to ejected from said housing,

wherein said digital controller includes at least one register that is programmable under software control, the operation of said pulse width modulator being controlled by said digital controller in accordance with at least one parameter stored in said at least one register.

5. A memory wire control system as recited in claim 4 wherein said at least one parameter is a duty cycle for the pulse with modulated current produced by said pulse width modulator.

6. A memory wire control system as recited in claim 5 wherein said pulse width modulator is responsive to at least a second parameter which is a frequency for the pulse with modulated current produced by said pulse width modulator.

7. A memory wire control system as recited in claim 4 wherein said at least one parameter is a frequency for the pulse with modulated current produced by said pulse width modulator.

8. A memory wire control system as recited in claim 4 wherein said digital controller includes a microprocessor, and wherein said microprocessor is responsive to an activation request, and is capable of issuing an activation command in response thereto.

9. A memory wire control system as recited in claim 8 wherein said memory wire activation command is stored in said at least one register.

10. A memory wire control system as recited in claim 9 further comprising a gate controlled by said memory activation command and coupled between said pulse width modulator and said memory wire.

11. A memory wire control system as recited in claim 10 wherein said memory activation command is further operative to activate said pulse width modulator.

12. A memory wire control system as recited in claim 9 wherein said activation command is operative to activate said pulse width modulator.