Advanced hybrid power amplifier design

• US 6,208,210 B1
• Filed: 04/07/1999
• Issued: 03/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Bartola, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US09/288,054
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 330/286, 330/295, 330/307
• US Class Current: 330/286
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2223/6644 Packaging aspects of high-frequency amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/66 High-frequency adaptations
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/3011 Impedance

Abstract

A hybrid radio frequency (RF) power device is provided which comprises: a flange (10) and an arrangement of die blocks (30) disposed about the flange (10), where the arrangement of die blocks (30) has die blocks (30a-30d) organized in a plurality of rows and a plurality columns, where the device may further comprise a substrate (15) disposed between the flange (10) and the arrangement of die blocks (30), and a first die block (30a) connected to a second die block (30b) by a conductor (42c) having a length of half a wavelength.

Claims

1. A hybrid radio frequency (RF) power device comprising:

a flange;

an arrangement of die blocks disposed about the flange, said arrangement of die blocks organized in a plurality of rows and a plurality columns, each of said die blocks having corresponding input and output connections;

a substrate disposed between the flange and said arrangement of die blocks;

an input pin attached to said flange;

an input transmission line extending between said input pin and said arrangement of die blocks;

a first link connecting a first die block via a first input connection to a second die block via a second input connection;

a second link connecting a third die block via a third input connection to a fourth die block via a fourth input connection;

a third link coupling said input transmission line to said first link;

a fourth link coupling said input transmission line to said second link;

an output pin attached to said flange opposite said input pin; and

an output transmission line extending between corresponding output connections of said first, second, third and fourth die blocks and said output pin;

wherein said first and second links have a length approximately one half the RF wavelength of the operating wavelength of the power device so that die blocks in a first column of said arrangement are substantially in phase with each other and approximately 180 degrees out of phase with die blocks in a neighboring column of die of said arrangement thereby causing die in the first column to switch ON together and increase the efficiency of the RF power devise.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said input transmission line comprises a Wilkerson hybrid.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein:

a portion of said input transmission line lies generally between a row and a first perimeter of said substrate; and

a portion of said input transmission line lies generally between a second row and a second perimeter of said substrate.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the input transmission line is a micro strip transmission line.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein:

the plurality of rows comprises at least a first row and a second row; and

the plurality of columns comprises at least a first column, a second column, and a third column.

6. A hybrid radio frequency (RF) power device comprising:

a flange; and

a plurality of die predisposed about the flange and arranged into two rows and three columns, each of the die including input connections and output connections;

a substrate disposed between the flange and the die;

an input pin coupled to the flange and adapted for carrying a into the power device;

an input micro strip transmission line for connecting the input pill to the input connections of said die;

an output pin for carrying a signal from the power device;

an output micro strip transmission line for connecting the output pin to the output connections of the die; and

links coupling successive input connections of die in neighboring columns, the length of said links being approximately one-half wavelength of the RF operating wavelength of the power device so that die blocks in columns 1 and 3 are in phase and 180 degrees out-of-phase with die blocks in column 2 thereby increasing the efficiency of the RF power device.

7. The device of claim 6 further comprising an input transmission line comprising a quarter-wavelength Wilkerson hybrid connected to the arrangement of die.

8. The device of claim 6 wherein:

the plurality of rows comprises a first row and a second row;

the plurality of columns comprises a first column and a second column; and

the arrangement of die comprises;

a first die located in the first row and the first column, said first die having a first input connection and a first output connection;

a second die located in the first row and the second column, said second die having a second input connection and a second output connection;

a third die located in the second row and the first column, said third die having a third input connection and a third output connection; and

a fourth die located in the second row and the second column, said fourth die having a fourth input connection and a fourth output connection.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein the input microstrip transmission line comprises:

a first link connecting a first input connection of a first die to a second input connection of a second die, the first link having a length of approximately one half of a wavelength of the RF power device operating wavelength; and

a second link connecting a third input connection of a third die to a fourth input connection of a fourth die, the second link having a length of approximately one half of a wavelength of the RF power device operating wavelength.