Letterbox image detection apparatus

• US 6,208,385 B1
• Filed: 10/17/1997
• Issued: 03/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Satoh, Kohichi, Konishi, Kazuo, Akamatsu, Naoki
• Primary Examiner(s): HSIA, SHERRIE Y
• Application Number:
  US08/953,486
• Time in Patent Office: 1,257 Days
• Field of Search: H04/N.546, H04/N.701, 348/913, 348/445, 348/558, 348/556, 348/625
• US Class Current: 348/558
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0122 the input and the output signals having different aspect ratios
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 348/913 Letterbox, e.g. display 16:9 aspect ratio image on 4:3 screen

Abstract

A letterbox image detection apparatus for detecting a letterbox image by detecting a boundary of an image area and a non-image area, so as to display the image area on a full screen according to the detection result but not to display the non-image area. The apparatus includes timing pulse generator for generating a timing pulse for splitting one screen image into N columns (N is an integer of 2 or more), image property calculator for calculating the image property of the N horizontal sections (hereinafter referred to as columns) split by the timing pulse generator, inter-line difference calculator for calculating the inter-line difference of the N image properties, edge detector for comparing the inter-line difference with a predetermined upper first threshold th1 and for detecting the edge, and edge position data holder for holding the vertical position data of the in-column edge detected by the edge determinator.

Claims

1. A letterbox image detection apparatus structured for detecting a letterbox image by detecting a boundary of an image area and a non-image area in order to display only the image area on an entire screen according to a detection result, the displayed image thereby masking the non-image area, the letter box image detecting apparatus comprising:

timing pulse generating means for generating a timing pulse in order to split one screen image into N columns (N is an integer of 2 or more);

image property calculation means for calculating an image property of the N columns;

inter-line difference calculation means for calculating an inter-line difference of the image property for each of the N columns;

edge detecting means for (i) comparing the inter-line difference with a predetermined upper first threshold th1 and (ii) detecting an edge for each column based upon the comparison; and

edge position data holding means for holding position data associated with the edge.

2. The letterbox image detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the inter-line difference calculation means and the edge detecting means define a first detecting means;

the letterbox image detection apparatus further comprising;

second detecting means for detecting a caption band in each of the N columns; and

an overall detector for detecting a letterbox image signal in response to detection results of the image property calculation means, the first detecting means and the second detecting means.

3. A letterbox detection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the image property calculation means has at least one of a average luminance detecting means and an average chrominance level detecting means.

4. A letterbox image detection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first detecting means has at least one of the average luminance detecting means and the average chrominance level detecting means and further has a holding means for holding more than one information of the detection results in the past and a comparing means for comparing the detection results held in this holding means with the current detection results.

5. A letterbox image detection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second detecting means has means for counting pixels of high luminance level and the pixels of low luminance level.

6. A letterbox image detection apparatus structured for detecting a letterbox image by detecting a boundary of an image area and a non-image area in order to display only the image area on an entire screen according to a detection result, the displayed image thereby masking the non-image area, the letter box image detecting apparatus comprising:

timing pulse generating means for generating a timing pulse in order to split one screen image into N columns, N being an integer of 2 or more;

image property calculation means for calculating an image property of the N columns;

inter-line difference calculation means for calculating an inter-line difference of the image property for each of the N columns; and

edge detecting means for (i) comparing the inter-line difference with a predetermined upper threshold and (ii) detecting an edge for each column based upon the comparison.