Electronic message delivery system utilizable in the monitoring of remote equipment and method of same

• US 6,211,782 B1
• Filed: 11/04/1999
• Issued: 04/03/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vivint Incorporated (NRG Energy, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Heat-Timer Corporation
• Inventors: Sandelman, David, Shprecher, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): POPE, DARYL C
• Application Number:
  US09/433,767
• Time in Patent Office: 516 Days
• Field of Search: 340/506, 340/517, 340/524, 340/525, 340/539, 340/541, 340/825.06, 340/825.36, 340/825.49, 340/825.44
• US Class Current: 340/506
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/52 Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/57 using telephone networks
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/58 using Internet communication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0748 in a remote unit communicating with a single-box computer node experiencing an error/fault remote testing G06F11/2294
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0769 Readable error formats, e.g. cross-platform generic formats, human understandable formats
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0784 Routing of error reports, e.g. with a specific transmission path or data flow
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/005 Alarm destination chosen according to a hierarchy of available destinations, e.g. if hospital does not answer send to police station
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/08 using communication transmission lines G08B13/19658, G08B21/0286, G08B25/016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/002 with telemetering systems telemetering in general G08C
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/007 with remote control systems remote control in general G08C

Abstract

A system and method for monitoring remote equipment such as HVAC equipment, are provided. A sensor is in communication with a piece of remote equipment. An interface unit, having a message generating mechanism, is capable of receiving signals from the sensors. The interface unit is provided with a programmable logic controller which performs Boolean operations or expressions on the signals received by the sensors. A central computer server is in communication with the interface unit and is adapted to receive and preferably store messages generated by the interface unit. When a sensor detects an exception condition in a piece of remote equipment, the sensor transmits a signal to the interface unit, and the interface unit generates an incoming exception message and forwards the message to the server. The server forwards at least one outgoing exception message to at least one predetermined user-defined communication device based on the incoming exception message. Multiple outgoing exception messages may be forwarded to multiple communication devices in accordance with a user-defined message profile, or a single outgoing exception message may be forwarded in response to receipt of multiple incoming exception messages. The message profile is remotely configurable by the user.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring at least one piece of remote equipment, comprising:

at least one sensor monitoring at least one parameter of the remote equipment;

a bi-directional interface unit connected to said sensors and the remote equipment, said interface unit having a message generating mechanism that generates messages based on data received from said sensor;

a central computer server in communication with said interface unit, said server adapted to receive messages generated by said interface unit and said interface unit adapted to receive command messages from said server; and

an Internet interface linked to said central computer server and selectively remotely accessible by users via the Internet,

wherein when a user enters a command into said Internet interface, said Internet interface transmits said command messages to said central computer server and said central computer server transmits said command messages to said remote equipment, said command messages including at least one of commands to activate, commands to deactivate, and commands to alter the functioning of the remote equipment, and

wherein when said sensor detects an exception condition in the remote equipment, said interface unit generates an incoming exception message and forwards said message to said server, and wherein said server forwards at least one outgoing exception message to at least one predetermined user-defined communication device based on said incoming exception message.

2. A method of monitoring remote equipment comprising the steps of:

a) determining respective states of a plurality of parameters of at least one piece of remote equipment via a plurality of sensors;

b) grouping information from the sensors via ladder logic;

c) communicating messages regarding the grouped information from the remote equipment to a central location as incoming messages; and

d) forwarding outgoing exception messages based on the incoming messages to at least one user-defined communication device.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said step b) further comprises the step of using a programmable logic controllers (PLC) to perform Boolean expressions on the information detected from the sensors.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said step c) further comprises the step of communicating said messages via at least one of a cellular telephone network, radio transmissions, telephone lines, and the Internet.

5. A method according to claim 3, wherein the PLC is remotely user-configurable via the Internet.

6. A method according to claim 2, further comprising the step of providing a portion of the message with equipment identification information.

7. A method according to claim 2, further comprising the step of e) determining whether an incoming message is an incoming exception message or a normal status message.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein, if an incoming message is determined to be an incoming exception message in step e), the method further comprises the step of f) routing the incoming exception message as the outgoing exception message to the at least one user-defined communication device.

9. A method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of g) creating a user-defined message profile, wherein said forwarding step d) forwards the outgoing exception message in accordance with the user-defined message profile.

10. A method according to claim 7, wherein if the incoming message is determined in step e) to be a normal status message, the method further comprises the step of h) storing the normal status message in a normal status memory.

11. A method according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

i) providing a main list of all pieces of remote equipment being monitored;

j) comparing the normal status memory with the main list to determine which pieces of remote equipment did not communicate a normal status message within a predetermined period of time; and

k) generating an outgoing exception message for each piece of equipment identified in step j).

12. A method according to claim 9, wherein step d) further comprises forwarding multiple outgoing exception messages to multiple user-defined communication devices in response to a single incoming message in accordance with the user-defined message profile.

13. A method according to claim 9, wherein step d) further comprises forwarding a single outgoing exception message to a user-defined communication device in response to multiple incoming messages in accordance with the user-defined message profile.

14. A method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of 1) storing a plurality of user-defined message profiles at the central location.

15. A method according to claim 2, wherein the remote equipment includes heating, ventilating, and cooling equipment.

16. A method according to claim 6, wherein said step d) further comprises the step of forwarding the equipment identification information to the at least one user-defined communication device.

17. A method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

communicating command messages from the central location to the remote equipment; and

controlling the functioning of the remote equipment via the command messages.

18. A system for monitoring at least one piece of remote equipment, comprising:

a plurality of sensors each monitoring a different parameter of remote equipment;

an interface unit connected to said sensors having a programmable logic controller (PLC) for performing Boolean expressions on signals received from said sensors, said PLC having a predetermined configuration, said interface unit having a message generating mechanism; and

a central computer server in communication with said interface unit, said server adapted to receive messages generated by said interface unit,

wherein when said sensors detect an exception condition in the remote equipment, said PLC of said interface unit performs Boolean expressions on said signals in accordance with said predetermined configuration, and said interface unit generates an incoming exception message and forwards said message to said server,

and wherein said server forwards at least one outgoing exception message to at least one predetermined user-defined communication device based on said incoming exception message.

19. A system according to claim 18, wherein said message generating mechanism forwards said incoming exception messages via at least one of a plurality of communication media, said media comprising at least one of a cellular telephone network, radio transmissions, telephone lines, and the Internet.

20. A system according to claim 19, said server comprising a normalization module, wherein said server receives said incoming exception messages from said interface unit and said normalization module normalizes said incoming exception messages into a uniform format to create normalized messages, wherein said outgoing exception messages are generated based on said normalized messages.

21. A system according to claim 18, further comprising at least one dip switch connected to said PLC and interconnected between said sensors, said dip switch selectively switchable between an open position and a closed position, wherein said dip switch can selectively disable portions of said PLC.

22. A system according to claim 18, further comprising at least one virtual dip switch in said central computer server which can selectively disable said outgoing exception messages.

23. A system according to claim 22, wherein said at least one virtual dip switch is selectively switchable by a user via the Internet.

24. A system according to claim 18, said system monitoring a plurality of pieces of equipment, each piece having an identification code, said server further comprising:

a first memory on which equipment identification codes of all monitored equipment are stored; and

a second memory in which communication device identification codes of all of said user-defined communication devices are stored, said communication device identification codes being configured in user-defined message profiles.

25. A system according to claim 24, wherein said interface unit periodically generates a normal status message if its respective pieces of equipment are functioning properly, said normal status message including an interface unit identification code.

26. A system according to claim 25, said server further comprises:

a fourth memory for storing said normal status messages;

means for comparing the normal status memory with the main list and for identifying which of said pieces of remote equipment did not communicate a normal status message within a predetermined period of time; and

means for generating and forwarding an outgoing exception message for each piece of equipment identified by said comparing and identifying means, said outgoing exception message being forwarded to at least one of said user-defined communication devices in accordance with at least one of said user-defined message profiles.

27. A system according to claim 18, wherein the monitored equipment is remote heating, ventilating, or cooling equipment.

28. A system according to claim 18, further comprising:

an Internet interface linked to said central computer server and selectively remotely accessible by users via the Internet, said Internet interface enabling users to transmit command messages to said central computer server,

wherein said interface unit is bi-directional and can receive said command messages, and

wherein when a user enters a command into said Internet interface, said Internet interface transmits said command messages to said central computer server and said central computer server transmits said command messages to said remote equipment.

29. A system according to claim 28, wherein said command messages include at least one of commands to activate, commands to deactivate, and commands to alter the functioning of the remote equipment.