Display apparatus

• US 6,211,880 B1
• Filed: 04/13/1998
• Issued: 04/03/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Albert Joseph Jr. Impink
• Original Assignee: Albert Joseph Jr. Impink
• Inventors: Impink, Albert Joseph Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Cliff N.
• Application Number:
  US09/059,154
• Time in Patent Office: 1,086 Days
• Field of Search: 345/418, 345/419, 345/420, 345/422, 345/423, 345/433, 345/440, 345/441
• US Class Current: 345/418
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

A display for presenting trends in financial commodities such as stocks. The display is made up of an array of rectangular boxes each representing an individual stock. Each display is dedicated to a different sector of the market. The color of the individual boxes is representative of the degree of fractional deviation of the most recent trading price of that stock from an assigned selected reference value, e.g., the price at the end of the previous trading session. Preferably, the location of each individual stock within the display is determined by the degree of influence that the user is to perceive that stock has upon one characteristic of the market, e.g., the volatility on one axis and perceived source of volatility on another axis, or the stocks can be located in accordance with decreasing market share on one axis and decreasing capitalization on the other. The result is a color display in which the current behavior of stock prices with respect to a selective set of reference stock prices in a selected sector of the economy is summarized in a checkerboard-like collection of visual boxes whose individual colors show the current trend in trading prices. The overall display shows sector trends and those individual stocks deviating from those trends. The individual boxes can also be designed to show trend information about the stocks that they respectively represent.

Claims

1. A display for identifying trends in a financial market having a number of analogous components with at least two corresponding characteristics and a corresponding variable element comprising:

a plurality of complementary geometrically shaped fields, each representative of one of the components, displayed side by side in a graphical array bordered on two sides by a first and second intersecting axis, the first axis representative of a first characteristic of the components and the second axis representative of a second characteristic of the components, the respective fields being positioned in an area between the axes in order of priority, to be conveyed to a display observer, of the impact each characteristic for each component has on a process common to each of the components; and

means for independently varying a visual pattern within each field according to a common code which incrementally changes between a first pattern representative of a first extreme, a second pattern representative of a second extreme and an intermediate pattern representative of a reference value which is a monitored value of the variable element associated with the corresponding component, at a first common point in time for all fields, and the first and second extremes are predetermined numerical deviations from the reference value, wherein the pattern displayed in each field corresponds to the deviation of the variable element from the variable element'"'"'s corresponding reference value for the respective component at the last point in time that the variable element was monitored.

2. The display of claim 1 wherein the geometric shaped fields are rectangles.

3. The display of claim 1 wherein the measured variable for each field is updated periodically at the same point in time.

4. The display of claim 3 including means for updating each field automatically.

5. The display of claim 3 wherein the reference value for each component is updated periodically at the same point in time.

6. The display of claim 1 including means for smoothing the transition in pattern between adjacent fields.

7. The display of claim 6 including a user input for selecting between the display of the output of the smoothing means or the raw data.

8. The display of claim 7 wherein the user input disables the smoothing means when display of the raw data is selected.

9. The display of claim 1 including means for presenting alphabetic information within a field of a given component that is relevant to that component.

10. The display of claim 9 wherein the alphabetic information identifies the component.

11. The display of claim 9 wherein alphabetic and/or numerical information concerning the component is presented upon command.

12. The display of claim 1 wherein the pattern within each field is a graphical pattern.

13. The display of claim 1 wherein the pattern in each field is a color with a first color assigned to the first extreme and a second color assigned to the second extreme and an intermediate color assigned to the reference value.

14. The display of claim 13 wherein the pattern in each field is a combination of the color and a graphical pattern.

15. The display of claim 13 where the intermediate color is a primary color and the colors assigned to the first and second extremes are blended colors including the primary color.

16. The display of claim 1 wherein the components that relate to one another are displayed together as a sector.

17. The display of claim 16 wherein more than one sector is displayed at a time.

18. The display of claim 1 wherein the components whose first and second characteristics are to be perceived as having the greatest impact on the process are situated in the upper left hand corner of the display.

19. The display of claim 1 wherein one of the predetermined numerical deviations represented by the first and second extremes is positive and the other deviation is negative with regard to the reference value and both of the predetermined deviations are substantially of equal value.

20. The display of claim 19 wherein the amount of the deviations are revised periodically to take into account the extent of the swings of the variable over a given period.

21. The display of claim 20 including means for revising the deviations automatically.

22. The display of claim 1 including means for storing the output of the display for later retrieval.

23. The display of claim 1 wherein the display shows the date and time of the last update of the reference value.

24. The display of claim 23 wherein the display further includes a color mapping legend.

25. The display of claim 1 wherein each of the geometrically shaped fields is subdivided into at least two subfields wherein the pattern displayed in a first subfield corresponds to the deviation of the variable element from its corresponding reference value for the respective component at the last point in time that the variable element was monitored and the pattern displayed in a second subfield corresponds to the previous deviation from the same reference value monitored for that component.

26. The display of claim 25 wherein each field is divided vertically to make up its subfields.

27. The display of claim 25 wherein the area of the subfields for each geometric shaped field is unequal where the field having the smaller area is representative of the prior measured deviation and the subfield having the larger area is representative of the last measured deviation for that component.

28. The display of claim 25 wherein if no monitored previous deviation from the same reference value exists, the first and second subfields display the same pattern.

29. The display of claim 1 wherein if a stock represented in the display is withdrawn from trading, the corresponding field displays a unique pattern distinctly representative of that event.

30. A display for identifying trends in a commercial market having a plurality of sectors each including a plurality of components, comprising:

a plurality of complimentary geometrically shaped fields, each representative of one of the components, with the fields representative of components of a given sector displayed side by side in a graphical array bordered on two sides by a first and second intersecting axis, the first axis representative of a first characteristic of the components and the second axis representative of a second characteristic of the components, the respective fields being positioned in an area between the axes in order of priority, to be conveyed to a display observer, of the impact each characteristic for each component has on the market; and

means for independently varying the color of each field according to a common color code which incrementally changes between a first color representative of a first extreme, a second color representative of a second extreme and an intermediate color representative of a reference value which is a monitored value of a selected variable associated with each component, at a common first preselected point in time for all fields, and the first and second extremes are predetermined numerical deviations from the reference value, wherein the color displayed in each field corresponds to the deviation of the selected variable from the variable element'"'"'s corresponding reference value for the respective component at the last point in time that the selected variable was monitored.

31. The display of claim 30 including a plurality of such displays each corresponding to a separate sector of the market.

32. The display of claim 30 wherein the market is a stock market and the components are individual stocks.

33. The display of claim 32 wherein the sectors are related industries.

34. The display of claim 32 wherein the sectors are regions of the world.

35. The display of claim 30 wherein the market is the currency market and the components are the currencies of individual nations.

36. The display of claim 35 wherein the sectors are regions of the world.

37. The display of claim 32 wherein the first characteristic is market share and the second characteristic is capitalization.

38. The display of claim 32 wherein the first characteristic is sensitivity to internal sector/market activity and the second characteristic is sensitivity to external activity.

39. The display of claim 32 wherein the first characteristic is sensitivity to national activity and the second characteristic is sensitivity to international activity.

40. The display of claim 30 wherein each geometrically shaped field is divided into at least two smaller subfields, a first subfield displaying the color that corresponds to the deviation of the selected variable from its corresponding reference value for the respective component at the last point in time that the selected variable was monitored and a second subfield displays the color corresponding to the last previous measured value for the deviation of the selected variable from the same corresponding reference value that was different from the last measured deviation of the selected variable, or the same color as the first subfield if no such previous measured different deviation was monitored.

41. The display of claim 40 wherein the fields are divided vertically to obtain the first and second subfields.

42. The display of claim 40 wherein the first and second subfields are of an unequal area with the larger area devoted to the first subfield.

43. The display of claim 30 wherein each geometrically shaped field displays the trend of the selected variable associated with the corresponding component over a selected period of time.

44. A display for identifying trends in a commercial market having a number of analogous components with at least one corresponding, variable element comprising:

a plurality of complimentary geometrically shaped fields, each representative of the corresponding, variable element of one of the components, displayed side by side in a graphical array; and

means for independently varying a visual pattern within each field according to a common code which incrementally changes between a first pattern representative of a first extreme, a second pattern representative of a second extreme and an intermediate pattern representative of a reference value which is the value of the corresponding variable element associated with each component, at a first common point in time for all fields, and the first and second extremes are predetermined numerical deviations from the reference value, wherein the pattern displayed in each field corresponds to the deviation of the variable element from the variable element'"'"'s corresponding reference value for the respective component at the last point in time that the variable element was monitored.