Variable transmittance electrochromic devices
First Claim
1. An electrochromic device, comprising a single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase variable transmittance component that provides continuously variable transmittance over a range of transmittance as a function of a potential difference applied, and wherein the continuously variable transmittance component comprises an acrylic material and a UV stabilizer.
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Abstract
Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions of electrochromic compounds for use as media of variable transmittance in such devices, and electrochromic compounds for such solutions are provided. The devices of the invention are surprisingly stable to cycling between light and dark states, have continuously variable transmittance to light as a function of electrical potential applied across the solution in a device, and have transmittance that can be varied over more than a factor of 10, from clear to dark or from dark to clear, in several seconds. Thus, the devices are especially suitable as variable transmittance components of variable transmission light filters, including windows, and variable reflectance mirrors, including anti-glare rearview mirrors in automobiles. Also provided are improved variable reflectance mirrors, wherein transmittance of reflected light is varied by thermochromic, photochromic or electro-optic means and wherein the reduction in transmittance which is required to eliminate perceptible reflection of an object to the eyes of an observer is reduced by disposing the plane of the highly reflective surface of the mirror at an angle with respect to the plane of the surface through which light from the object enters the mirror.
24 Citations
12 Claims
- 1. An electrochromic device, comprising a single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase variable transmittance component that provides continuously variable transmittance over a range of transmittance as a function of a potential difference applied, and wherein the continuously variable transmittance component comprises an acrylic material and a UV stabilizer.
- 5. An electrochromic device, comprising a solution-phase, single-compartment, self-erasing continuously variable transmittance component, where said electrochromic device is gray-scale controllable over a range of transmittance and wherein the continuously variable transmittance component comprises a gel and a UV stabilizer.
- 7. An electrochromic device, comprising a variable transmittance component, where said electrochromic device provides continuously variable transmittance over a range of transmittance as a function of a potential difference applied, and wherein the electrochromic device comprises a UV stabilizer.
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10. An electrochromic device, comprising a variable transmittance component, where said electrochromic device provides continuously variable transmittance over a range of transmittance as a function of a potential difference applied, and wherein the sheet resistance of a transparent electrode layer of the electrochromic device is less than 40 ohms per square.
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12. An electrochromic device, comprising a variable transmittance component, where said electrochromic device provides continuously variable transmittance over a range of transmittance as a function of a potential difference applied, where the current flow during normal device operation is 20 milliamperes per square centimeter or less, and wherein the continuously variable transmittance component comprises a gel and a UV stabilizer.
Specification