Magnetic unlatching and addressing of a gyricon display

• US 6,211,998 B1
• Filed: 11/25/1998
• Issued: 04/03/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Sheridon, Nicholas K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ben, Loha
• Application Number:
  US09/199,473
• Time in Patent Office: 860 Days
• Field of Search: 359/296, 264/8, 264/15, 264/24, 264/437, 264/429, 345/111, 345/107, 345/108, 425/8
• US Class Current: 359/296
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/026 based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays based on orientable dipolar particles G02F1/172; based on electrophoresis G02F1/167
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/372 the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/375 the position of the elements being controlled by the application of a magnetic field

Abstract

A method of addressing a sheet of a rotating element sheet material that has a reduced applied electric field requirement when a gyricon sheet using magnetic trapping is disclosed. A magnetic trapping gyricon sheet comprises a substrate with a plurality of rotatable elements disposed in the substrate. The elements comprise at least two portions, each portion having an associated optical modulation characteristic and the optical modulation characteristics of at least one portion are different from the optical modulation characteristic of at least one other portion. Importantly, one portion is magnetized, and the element also has an anisotropy for providing an electrical dipole moment. The electrical dipole moment renders the element electrically responsive such that when the rotating element is rotatably disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment of the element is provided, the element tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the field. A small additional magnet is associated with each of the elements. When the magnetized portion of the element is the portion of the element nearest the additional magnet a magnetic attractive force will exist between the additional magnetized means and the magnetized portion of the element, A magnetic field is applied to the sheet in the vicinity of at least one of the rotatable elements and its associated magnet to reduce the magnetic attractive force therebetween. When the magnetic field has been reduced then applying a reduced electric field in the vicinity of the least one rotatable element will cause the rotatable element to align with the electric field.

Claims

1. A method of addressing a sheet of a rotating element sheet material comprising:

a) providing a sheet of rotating element sheet material comprising a substrate having two opposed surfaces, at least one rotatable element disposed in the substrate, the element comprising at least two portions, each portion having an associated optical modulation characteristic, the optical modulation characteristic of at least one portion being different from the optical modulation characteristic of at least one other portion, wherein one portion is magnetized, and wherein the element has an anisotropy for providing an electrical dipole moment, the electrical dipole moment rendering the element electrically responsive such that when the rotating element is rotatably disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment of the element is provided, the element tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the field, and additional magnetized means associated with the rotating element so constructed and arranged such that when the magnetized portion of the element is the portion of the element nearest the additional magnetized means a magnetic attractive force will exist between the additional magnetized means and the magnetized portion of the element,

b) applying a magnetic field in the vicinity of the at least one rotatable element and the additional magnetized means to reduce the magnetic attractive force therebetween,

c) applying an electric field in the vicinity of the at least one rotatable element to cause the at least one rotatable element to align with the electric field.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the magnetic field is applied before the electric field is applied and the magnetic field is held until the at least one rotatable element has aligned with the electric field.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the electric field is applied before the magnetic field is applied and the magnetic field is held until the at least one rotatable element has aligned with the electric field.

4. A method of addressing a sheet of a rotating element sheet material comprising:

a) providing a sheet of rotating element sheet material comprising a substrate having two opposed surfaces, a plurality of rotatable elements disposed in the substrate, the plurality of rotatable elements each comprising at least two portions, each portion having an associated optical modulation characteristic, the optical modulation characteristic of at least one portion being different from the optical modulation characteristic of at least one other portion, wherein one portion is magnetized, and wherein the element has an anisotropy for providing an electrical dipole moment, the electrical dipole moment rendering the element electrically responsive such that when the rotating element is rotatably disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment of the element is provided, the element tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the field, and additional magnetized means associated with each rotating element in the plurality of rotating elements so constructed and arranged such that when the magnetized portion of the element is the portion of the element nearest the additional magnetized means a magnetic attractive force will exist between the additional magnetized means and the magnetized portion of the element,

b) selectively applying a magnetic field in the vicinity of at least one rotatable element in the plurality of rotatable elements and the additional magnetized means to reduce the magnetic attractive force therebetween,

c) selectively applying an electric field in the vicinity of the at least one rotatable element to cause the at least one rotatable element to align with the electric field.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the magnetic field is applied before the electric field is applied and the magnetic field is held until the at least one rotatable element has aligned with the electric field.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the electric field is applied before the magnetic field is applied and the magnetic field is held until the at least one rotatable element has aligned with the electric field.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein the applied magnetic field is of sufficient strength to cause all of the at least one rotatable elements to orient in a common direction and wherein the step of applying the electric field further comprises reducing the magnetic field while the electric field is applied to allow the at least one rotatable element to align with the electric field.