Modular voltage adapter and method for using same

• US 6,212,088 B1
• Filed: 11/30/1999
• Issued: 04/03/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: WaferMasters, Inc.
• Original Assignee: WaferMasters, Inc.
• Inventors: Yoo, Woo Sik
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US09/451,493
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 36/144, 36/146, 307/29, 307/30, 307/38, 307/41
• US Class Current: 363/146
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/00 Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/064 with several outputs

Abstract

An adapter used in conjunction with voltage modules to provide multiple and variable DC output voltages. The adapter may include a circuit for stepping down an AC input voltage to lower AC output voltages. A voltage module is provided having an interface bus, configured to be coupleable to a distribution bus on the voltage adapter. Preferably, the voltage module includes AC-DC conversion circuitry, such that the AC output voltages received from the adapter may be converted to DC voltages. Once the adapter and voltage module are coupled together, the voltage module allows the user to select among the multiple DC output voltages provided. In some embodiments, the adapter includes additional circuitry for converting the stepped-down AC voltages into DC output voltages. Additional separate voltage modules may be coupled to the first voltage module, in series, to form a modular stack of voltage modules. Like the first voltage module, the second voltage module may have a selectable output voltage, as well.

Claims

1. An arrangement of interconnected voltage adapter units, comprising:

a converter unit connectable to an AC power source for providing a plurality of output voltages; and

a first voltage unit being configured to receive said plurality of output voltages from said converter unit and output a settable DC output voltage selected from said plurality of output voltages;

a reception bus of said first voltage unit coupleable to a distribution bus of said converter unit.

2. The arrangement of claim 1, further comprising a second voltage unit electrically coupleable to said first voltage unit, said second voltage unit being configured to provide a settable output voltage selected from said plurality of output voltages supplied from said converter unit through said first voltage unit.

3. The arrangement of claim 2, further comprising a third voltage unit electrically coupleable to said second voltage unit, said third voltage unit being configured to provide a settable output voltage selected from said plurality of output voltages supplied from said converter unit through said second voltage unit.

4. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said converter unit comprises a first electrical connection means including a plurality of voltage distribution contacts, each one of said voltage distribution contacts capable of carrying one of said plurality of output voltages.

5. The arrangement of claim 4, wherein said first voltage unit comprises a second electrical connection means coupleable to said first connection means, said second connection means including a plurality of voltage reception contacts, each one of said voltage reception contacts capable of carrying one of said plurality of output voltages.

6. The arrangement of claim 5, wherein said first voltage unit comprises a third electrical connection means, said first electrical connection means being identical to said third electrical connection means.

7. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first voltage unit comprises a plurality of voltage units, each unit being identically configured and interchangeable.

8. The arrangement of claim 1, further comprising a removably detachable end cap.

9. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said converter unit comprises a power cord for providing AC power to said converter unit.

10. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said converter unit comprises at least one AC power outlet.

11. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said plurality of output voltages are AC output voltages.

12. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said plurality of output voltages are DC output voltages comprising 1.5, 4.5, 7.5, 10.5, 15 VDC.

13. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said plurality of output voltages are DC voltages comprising 3, 6, 9, 12 VDC.

14. A method for providing a variable output voltage from a single power source through an arrangement of interconnected voltage units, said method comprising:

coupling a first unit to an AC power source;

transforming an AC voltage in said first unit into a plurality of stepped-down output voltages;

coupling a second unit to said first unit to receive said plurality of stepped-down output voltages and for converting said stepped-down output voltages to alternate output voltages; and

selecting and outputting one of said alternate output voltages from said second unit.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

electrically coupling a third unit to said second unit; and

selecting and outputting one of said alternate output voltages from said third unit.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the alternate output voltage selected and output from said second unit is different from the alternate output voltage selected and output from said third unit.

17. An arrangement of interconnected voltage units comprising:

a converter unit for receiving electrical power from an AC power source, and for providing a plurality of lesser output voltages; and

a first voltage unit electrically coupleable to said converter unit and configured to receive said plurality of lesser output voltages and output a settable output voltage selected from said plurality of lesser output voltages.

18. The arrangement of claim 17, further comprising a second voltage unit electrically coupleable to said first voltage unit, said second voltage unit configured to provide a settable DC output voltage selected from said plurality of output voltages provided from said converter unit through said first voltage unit.

19. The arrangement of claim 18, further comprising a third voltage unit electrically coupleable to said second voltage unit, said third voltage unit configured to provide a settable DC output voltage selected from said plurality of output voltages provided from said converter unit through said second voltage unit.

20. The arrangement of claim 17, wherein said first voltage unit comprises a plurality of voltage units, wherein each unit is identically configured and interchangeable.