Method and apparatus for cataloguing multimedia data

• US 6,212,527 B1
• Filed: 11/02/1998
• Issued: 04/03/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: University of Southern California
• Original Assignee: Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation
• Inventors: Gustman, Samuel
• Primary Examiner(s): AMSBURY, WAYNE P
• Application Number:
  US09/184,921
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 707/102, 707/1
• US Class Current: 707/740
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/41 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/913 Multimedia
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/956 Hierarchical
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing

Abstract

The invention catalogues data such as multimedia data. A catalogue is a collection of one or more catalogue elements. An index is used to access a catalogue. An element of a catalogue has one or more attributes. An attribute provides information that can be used to search for, answer questions about, and navigate through a catalogue. An attribute of a catalogue element can be an element that has attributes. A catalogue element attribute that is an element is referred to as an attribute element. Attribute elements and attributes are used to build an index that can be used to facilitate catalogue access. Within a catalogue, smaller catalogues can be created by, for example, querying and user designation.

Claims

1. A method of managing the quality of a data collection of multimedia data comprising:

reviewing multimedia data;

creating a quality event in a catalogue of said multimedia data, said quality event containing information regarding the quality of data collection;

associating said quality event with an input data portion of said multimedia data.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said quality event information represents a positive quality of said associated input data portion.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said quality event information represents a negative quality of said associated input data portion.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said quality event information represents a neutral quality of said associated input data portion.

5. A method of creating a hierarchal catalogue for multimedia data comprising:

creating a type for elements of a hierarchal catalogue for said multimedia data, said catalogue comprising one or more catalogue elements;

creating a first set of keywords associated with said type of said one or more catalogue elements;

creating a second set of keywords associated with said type of said one or more catalogue elements, wherein said type provides common attribute information for said sets of keywords.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the steps of:

creating a first set of types associated with said first set of keywords; and

creating a second set of types associated with said second set of keywords.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said first and second sets of types are interrelated to form a hierarchy of types.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein said first and second sets of keywords are interrelated to form a hierarchy of keywords.

9. The method of claim 5 wherein one or more keywords in said first set of keywords is associated with a first thesaural keyword element having a first value and a second thesaural keyword element having a second value.

10. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

associating alternate expressions of content of said multimedia data utilizing a thesaural person.

11. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

associating alternate expressions of content of said multimedia data utilizing a thesaural keyword.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said associating alternate expressions of content of said multimedia data utilizing a thesaural person further comprises:

utilizing a thesaural person data structure comprising an identifier, a name, and a preferred flag.

12. The method of 11 wherein said associating alternate expressions of content of said multimedia data utilizing a thesaural keyword further comprises:

utilizing a thesaural keyword data structure comprising an identifier, a keyword identifier, a label, a language choice identifier, and a preferred flag.

14. A method of creating alternate expressions of content of a multimedia data catalogue comprising:

creating a catalogue for said multimedia data, said catalogue containing one or more catalogue elements;

creating a first catalogue element, wherein said element is a phrase associating said multimedia data with a plurality of attributes;

creating a second catalogue element associated with said first catalogue element, wherein said second catalogue element provides an alternative definition of said first catalogue element; and

associating said first and said second catalogue elements in a hierarchy of alternate catalogue elements.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said second catalogue element is a thesaural keyword.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said second catalogue element is a thesaural person.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein said first catalogue element represents one or more catalogue elements.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein said second catalogue element represents one or more catalogue elements.