Information distribution device selection system

• US 6,212,570 B1
• Filed: 08/31/1998
• Issued: 04/03/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTT Multimedia Communications Laboratories, Inc. (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Inventors: Iwasa, Isao, Sakamoto, Hitoaki, Hasebe, Katsuyuki, Fujiura, Toyonori, Miyakawa, Shin, Nakao, Takayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Lim, Krisna
• Application Number:
  US09/143,762
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 709/238, 709/227, 709/244, 709/242, 370/397, 370/409
• US Class Current: 709/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/35 involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities, e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing, i.e. assigning an address to a function
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10015 Access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. using brokers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1021 based on client or server locations
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1023 based on a hash applied to IP addresses or costs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

An information distribution device selection system capable of selecting one information distribution device that is logically closest from the user communication terminal among a plurality of information distribution devices on inter-connected communication networks is disclosed. The system is formed by: a plurality of information distribution service communication networks having an identical communication network identifier, each of which also has an individual communication network identifier for identifying each information distribution service communication network on the inter-connected communication networks; a plurality of communication network exchange devices respectively provided in the information distribution service communication networks, each of which has a routing control function; and a plurality of information distribution devices respectively provided in the information distribution service communication networks and having an identical communication terminal identifier, each of which also has an individual communication terminal identifier for identifying each information distribution device on the inter-connected communication networks.

Claims

1. An information distribution device selection system for selecting one information distribution device on an inter-connected communication networks formed by a plurality of communication networks, which provides an information in response to a request from a user terminal device or an information distribution relay device, the system comprising:

a plurality of information distribution service communication networks which are physically different but having an identical communication network identifier, each information distribution service communication network also having at least one individual communication network identifier for identifying each information distribution service communication network on the inter-connected communication networks which is assigned from a set of individual communication network identifiers to be used in one-to-one communications;

a plurality of communication network exchange devices respectively provided in the information distribution service communication networks, each communication network exchange device having a routing control function for inter-connecting a corresponding information distribution service communication network with other information distribution service communication networks; and

a plurality of information distribution devices respectively provided in the information distribution service communication networks and having an identical communication terminal identifier, each information distribution device also having at least one individual communication terminal identifier for identifying each information distribution device on the inter-connected communication networks which is assigned from a set of individual communication terminal identifiers to be used in one-to-one communications.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system constitutes a routing control autonomous system for one communication network provider, and the information distribution service communication networks are inter-connected with other communication networks by assigning to a plurality of information distribution devices at least one individual communication terminal identifier for identifying each information distribution device on the inter-connected communication networks, from a set of individual communication terminal identifiers to be used in one-to-one communications, without changing a routing information exchange setting made by other neighboring communication network providers.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein when an information distribution service provider of the system intends to limit or stop a connection to one information distribution device from the user terminal device or the information distribution relay device according to a prescribed condition specified for a correspondent communication network to which a service is provided, or to select another information distribution device, said one information distribution device controls a production of copies of information provided by said one information distribution device or changes a routing information to be transmitted from a corresponding communication network exchange device according to the prescribed condition, so as to realize the prescribed condition intended by the information distribution service provider.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein each communication network exchange device has a routing information table and delivers the request received from the user terminal device or the information distribution relay device to a most appropriate information distribution device in the system by referring to the route information table.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein each communication network exchange device includes:

a unit for registering a routing information for the corresponding information distribution device into the routing information table while transmitting the routing information to neighboring communication network exchange devices when the corresponding information distribution device is operating normally, and deleting the routing information from the routing information table while stopping transmission of the routing information to the neighboring communication network exchange devices when the corresponding information distribution device stops operating.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein each communication network exchange device also includes:

a unit for constantly monitoring an operation state of the corresponding information distribution device.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein each information distribution device includes:

a unit for constantly monitoring an operation state of said each information distribution device and notifying the operation state to a corresponding communication network exchange device.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein each communication network exchange device sets another information distribution device to play a role of the corresponding information distribution device by stopping transmission of the routing information to the neighboring communication network exchange division when the corresponding information distribution device stops operating, and recovers a normal state for the corresponding information distribution device by re-registering the routing information into the routing information table while resuming transmission of the routing information to the neighboring communication network exchange devices when the corresponding information distribution device is recovered.

9. A local unit constituting an information distribution device selection system for selecting one information distribution device on an inter-connected communication networks formed by a plurality of communication networks, which provides an information in response to a request from a user terminal device or an information distribution relay device, the local unit comprising:

an information distribution service communication network having an identical communication network identifier as other information distribution service communication networks in the system and at least one individual communication network identifier for identifying the information distribution service communication network on the inter-connected communication networks which is assigned from a set of individual communication network identifiers to be used in one-to-one communications;

a communication network exchange devices provided in the information distribution service communication network, having a routing control function for inter-connecting the information distribution service communication network with other information distribution service communication networks in the system; and

an information distribution device provided in the information distribution service communication network, having an identical communication terminal identifier as other information distribution devices in the system and at least one individual communication terminal identifier for identifying the information distribution device on the inter-connected communication networks which is assigned from a set of individual communication terminal identifiers to be used in one-to-one communications.

10. The local unit of claim 9, wherein the communication network exchange device has a routing information table and delivers the request received from the user terminal device or the information distribution relay device to a most appropriate information distribution device in the system by referring to the route information table.

11. The local unit of claim 9, wherein the communication network exchange device includes:

a unit for registering a routing information for the information distribution device into the routing information table while transmitting the routing information to neighboring communication network exchange devices in the system when information distribution device is operating normally, and deleting the routing information from the routing information table while stopping transmission of the routing information to the neighboring communication network exchange devices in the system when the information distribution device stops operating.

12. The local unit of claim 11, wherein the communication network exchange device also includes:

a unit for constantly monitoring an operation state of the information distribution device.

13. The local unit of claim 11, wherein the information distribution device includes:

a unit for constantly monitoring an operation state of the information distribution device and notifying the operation state to the communication network exchange device.

14. The local unit of claim 11, wherein the communication network exchange device sets another information distribution device in the system to play a role of the information distribution device by stopping transmission of the routing information to the neighboring communication network exchange devices in the system when the information distribution device stops operating, and recovers a normal state for the information distribution device by re-registering the routing information into the routing information table while resuming transmission of the routing information to the neighboring communication network exchange devices in the system when the information distribution device is recovered.