Deblocking filter for encoder/decoder arrangement and method with divergence reduction

• US 6,215,425 B1
• Filed: 04/22/1998
• Issued: 04/10/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 8X8, Inc.
• Original Assignee: 8X8, Inc.
• Inventors: Voois, Paul A., Andrews, Barry D., Ning, Paul, Kwan, Katherine, Chiang, May Shu-Pei, Hu, Ruili, Bryant, Stephane
• Primary Examiner(s): WAMSLEY, PATRICK G
• Application Number:
  US09/064,397
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 348/845.1, 348/420, 341/94, 341/50, 341/200, 341/65, 382/250, 382/233, 708/402, 709/247
• US Class Current: 341/94
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 9/007 Transform coding, e.g. discrete cosine transform
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/141 between two video terminals, e.g. videophone telephonic communication systems combined with television receiver for reception of entertainment or information matter H04M11/085
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems

Abstract

According to one aspect of the disclosure, the present invention provides methods and arrangements for the removal or reduction of divergence artifacts between a transmitting codec and a receiving codec.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting a representation of an image from a first terminal to a second terminal using a communications channel on which communication has been established between the first terminal and the second terminal, comprising:

operating each of the first and second terminals using an inverse transformer loop with a loop filter with a feedback path to the loop filter and having a decoding algorithm that accumulates error, the feedback path amplifying the error; and

controlling the amplified error to maintain the accumulation below an acceptable threshold.

2. A method, according to claim 1, wherein the step of operating using the inverse transformer loop includes using a motion estimation algorithm.

3. A method, according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the steps of operating using the inverse transformer loop and controlling includes using a bit-exact specified inverse transform algorithm relative to the respective first and second terminals.

4. A method, according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the steps of operating using the inverse transformer loop and controlling includes negotiating a selected one of a plurality of bit-exact specified inverse transform algorithms relative to the respective first and second terminals.

5. A method, according to claim 1, further including anticipating an artifact location and pre-processing data corresponding to the artifact location before accumulation can occur.

6. A method, according to claim 5, wherein the step of anticipating an artifact location includes the step of detecting a boundary between two image types.

7. A method, according to claim 5, wherein the step of anticipating an artifact location includes the step of pre-filtering.

8. A method, according to claim 1, further including changing a characteristic of the inverse transformer loop.

9. A method, according to claim 8, wherein changing a characteristic of the inverse transformer loop includes changing data correlating to a deblocker equation to a response characteristic of the inverse transformer loop.

10. A method, according to claim 8, wherein changing a characteristic of the inverse transformer loop includes changing a response characteristic of the inverse transformer loop.

11. A method, according to claim 1, further including the step of refreshing.

12. A method, according to claim 1, further including altering an input to the inverse transformer loop in response to detected or anticipated artifacts.

13. A method for encoding and decoding a representation of an image for communication between a first terminal to a second terminal, comprising:

operating each of the first and second terminals using an inverse transformer loop with a loop filter with a feedback path to the loop filter that amplifies error; and

preventing unacceptable accumulation of the amplified error within the inverse transformer loop by at least one of;

pre-processing input data before using the inverse transformer loop to process the input data;

using the inverse transformer in the loop according to a bit-exact specification between the encoder and decoder in the respective first and second terminals;

using the inverse transformer in the loop according to one of a plurality of bit-exact specifications between the encoder and decoder in the respective first and second terminals and negotiating a common decision on the particular specification through encoder/decoder negotiation;

providing a quantization valuer in the inverse transformer loop that is less prone to divergence;

adjusting or providing transform coefficients to limit divergence;

choosing an encoding mode for macro-blocks of input data;

modifying the encoder to refresh portions of the image that are diverging;

modifying the loop filter characteristics so that inverse transform mismatches are not amplified;

applying the loop filter to input data corresponding to a frame buffer image just before sending to a display circuit without writing back the results to a frame buffer in the loop.

14. A decoder constructed and arranged to operate according to claim 13, comprising:

an inverse transformer loop for operation according to the step of preventing.

15. A encoder constructed and arranged to operate according to claim 13, comprising:

an inverse transformer loop for operation according to the step of preventing.

16. A video-conferencing terminal having a decoder constructed and arranged to operate according to claim 13, comprising:

an inverse transformer loop for operation according to the step of preventing.

17. An arrangement for transmitting a representation of an image from a first terminal to a second terminal using a communications channel on which communication has been established between the first terminal and the second terminal, comprising:

means for operating each of the first and second terminals using an inverse transformer loop with a loop filter with a feedback path to the loop filter and having a decoding algorithm that accumulates error, the feedback path amplifying the error; and

means for controlling the amplified error to maintain the accumulation below an acceptable threshold.

18. An arrangement for transmitting a representation of an image from a first terminal to a second terminal using a communications channel on which communication has been established between the first terminal and the second terminal, comprising:

a processor-based decoder/encoder circuit arranged to operate each of the first and second terminals using an inverse transformer loop with a loop filter with a feedback path to the loop filter and having a decoding algorithm that accumulates error, the feedback path amplifying the error; and

means for controlling the amplified error to maintain the accumulation below an acceptable threshold.

19. A method for transmitting a representation of an image from a first terminal to a second terminal using a communications channel on which communication has been established between the first terminal and the second terminal, comprising:

operating each of the first and second terminals using an inverse transformer loop with a loop filter with a feedback path to the loop filter and having a decoding algorithm that is susceptible to accumulating an error due to a mismatch between respective inverse transformers in the first and second terminals, the feedback path amplifying the error; and

modifying input data giving rise to the amplified error before using the inverse transformer loop to process the input data.

20. A method for transmitting a representation of an image from a first terminal to a second terminal using a communications channel on which communication has been established between the first terminal and the second terminal, comprising:

providing in at least one of the first and second terminals an inverse transformer loop having a decoding algorithm and a loop filter outside of the transformer loop, the loop filter with a feedback path to the loop filter and the feedback path amplifying the error; and

operating each of the first and second terminals using the inverse transformer loop and the loop filter.