Hot plug PCI retainer and actuator

• US 6,215,673 B1
• Filed: 08/27/1999
• Issued: 04/10/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Gordon, Glen P., Valpiani, Anthony P., Leuthe, Anthony, Flamm, Ronald C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vortman, Anatoly
• Application Number:
  US09/384,390
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 361/683, 361/686, 361/726, 361/727-732, 361/736, 361/737, 361/740, 361/747, 361/748, 361/752, 361/754, 361/755, 361/798, 361/801, 439/345, 439/356, 439/327, 439/135, 211/41.17
• US Class Current: 361/801
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/184 Mounting of motherboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/185 Mounting of expansion boards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/186 Securing of expansion boards in correspondence to slots provided at the computer enclosure
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/639 Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/1409 by lever-type mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/1414 with power interlock

Abstract

A hot plug retainer and actuator is used on a chassis for releasably securing a component on the chassis. The retainer and actuator includes a one piece body having a first portion, a second portion and a living hinge pivotably connecting the first and second portions to one another for opening and closing the actuator.

Claims

1. A hot plug retainer and actuator for use on a chassis, said actuator comprising a one piece body having a first portion, a second portion and a living hinge pivotably connecting the first and second portions to one another for opening and closing the actuator, wherein said first portion includes snap tabs for stationarily mounting said first portion in an opening of said chassis where said second portion can be pivoted above said living hinge relative to said first portion and said chassis.

2. The actuator according to claim 1, wherein said one piece body is formed of plastic.

3. The actuator according to claim 2, wherein said plastic body comprises polymer chains which are aligned with one another in a direction along the length of said living hinge in a flexible area of said body forming said living hinge.

4. The actuator according to claim 2, wherein said one piece body is formed of molded PBT polyester resin.

5. The actuator according to claim 1, wherein said first portion includes an opening extending therethrough and said second portion includes a projection which moves into and out of said opening in the first portion during closing and opening of said actuator, respectively.

6. The actuator according to claim 5, wherein said projection has a cam formed thereon for actuating an adjacent switch in said chassis when said actuator is closed to inform a user that a component retained by said actuator is secured.

7. The actuator according to claim 1, further comprising cooperating members on said first and second portions which produce an audible snap upon closure of said actuator to enable a user to understand when the actuator is closed.

8. The actuator according to claim 1, wherein said actuator consists of a single plastic part.

9. The actuator according to claim 1, wherein said actuator is configured for retaining a PCI card or blanking panel in an I/O chassis.

10. The actuator according to claim 1, wherein said living hinge permits said first and second portions of said body to pivot relative to one another through an obtuse angle.

11. An apparatus for releasably retaining a component in a computer server, said apparatus comprising an I/O chassis in which a component can be installed and removed, and a retainer and actuator which can be opened and closed, for releasably retaining a component in said chassis and actuating a switch on said chassis when closing said actuator that informs the user that the component is secured and ready to use, said actuator having a one piece body with a first portion mounted on said chassis, a second portion and a living hinge pivotably connecting the first and second portions to one another for opening and closing the actuator.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said first portion includes snap tabs stationarily mounting said first portion of said actuator body in an opening of said chassis where said second portion can be pivoted about said living hinge relative to said first portion and said chassis.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said one piece body is formed of plastic.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said plastic body comprises polymer chains which are aligned with one another in a direction along the length of said hinge in a flexible area of said body forming said living hinge.

15. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said one piece body is formed of molded PBT polyester resin.

16. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said actuator is mounted in an opening of said chassis, said first portion of said body having an opening therethrough in alignment with said opening in said chassis, said second portion having a projection thereon which moves into and out of said aligned openings of said body and said chassis during closing and opening of said actuator, respectively.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said projection has a cam formed thereon for actuating an adjacent switch on said chassis when said actuator is closed to inform a user that a component retained in said chassis by said actuator is secured.

18. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said first and second portions of said body are formed with cooperating members that produce an audible snap upon closure of said actuator to enable a user to audibly understand when the actuator is closed.

19. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said actuator consists of a single plastic part.

20. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said actuator is configured for retaining a PCI card or blanking panel in said chassis.

21. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said living hinge permits said first and second portions of said body to pivot relative to one another through an obtuse angle.

22. A method for releasably retaining a component in an I/O chassis comprising:

providing a single plastic part having a first relatively rigid portion with snap tabs for stationarily mounting said first portion in an opening of said I/O chassis, a second relatively rigid portion and a relatively flexible living hinge pivotably connecting the first and second portions to one another; and

snapping said snap tabs of said plastic part into said opening of said I/O chassis to mount said first portion of said plastic part on said I/O chassis in fixed relation to said chassis such that said second portion can be pivoted relative to said first portion and said chassis between open and closed positions of said part for respectively releasing and retaining a component in said chassis.

23. The method according to claim 22, further comprising pivoting said second portion to said closed position to retain a component in said chassis and actuating a switch on said chassis with said second portion when pivoting said second portion to said closed position to inform a user that the component is secured and ready to use.

24. An apparatus for releasably retaining a component in a processor, said apparatus comprising an I/O chassis in which a component can be installed and removed, and a one piece plastic part mounted on said chassis, said part having a first relatively rigid portion, a second relatively rigid portion and a relatively flexible living hinge pivotably connecting the first and second portions to one another, said first portion being secured in fixed relation to said chassis by means on said first portion for snap fitting said first portion in an opening of said chassis and said second portion being arranged for pivoting relative to said first portion and said chassis between open and closed positions of said part for respectively releasing and retaining a component in said chassis.

25. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said second portion includes a cam which in said closed position of said part actuates a switch on said chassis that informs the user that the component is secured and ready to use.

26. A hot plug retainer and actuator for use on a chassis, said actuator comprising a one piece body having a first portion, a second portion and a living hinge pivotably connecting the first and second portions to one another for opening and closing the actuator;

wherein said first portion includes an opening extending therethrough and said second portion includes a projection which moves into and out of said opening in the first portion during closing and opening of said actuator, respectively; and

wherein said projection has a cam formed thereon for actuating an adjacent switch in said chassis when said actuator is closed to inform a user that a component retained by said actuator is secured.