Method and apparatus for managing virtual storage devices in a storage system

• US 6,216,202 B1
• Filed: 06/30/1998
• Issued: 04/10/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: DʼErrico, Matthew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Matthew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vital, Pierre M
• Application Number:
  US09/107,617
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 711/112, 711/114, 711/170-173, 711/202, 711/203
• US Class Current: 711/112
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0635 by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A method and apparatus for managing a plurality of logical volumes in a computer system, the computer system including a processor and a storage system coupled to the processor, the storage system including at least one storage device, the storage system storing the plurality of logical volumes on the at least one storage device. At least two of the plurality of logical volumes are combined in the storage system into a virtual volume that is presented to the processor as a single logical volume. The storage system also presents the processor with information that enables the processor to deconstruct the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes. Another aspect is directed to a multi-path computer system including a processor, a storage system including at least one storage device to store Y logical volumes, and X paths coupling the processor to the storage system. The processor is capable of accessing each of the Y logical volumes through each of the X paths, and includes Z unique target address identifiers identifying the Y logical volumes, wherein Z is less than X times Y.

Claims

1. A method of managing a plurality of logical volumes in a computer system, the computer system including a processor and a storage system coupled to the processor, the storage system including at least one storage device, the storage system storing the plurality of logical volumes on the at least one storage device, the method comprising steps of:

(A) combining, in the storage system, at least two of the plurality of logical volumes into a virtual volume that includes the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes;

(B) presenting the virtual volume to the processor as a single logical volume; and

(C) presenting the processor with information that enables the processor to deconstruct the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer system is a multi-path computer system including a plurality of paths coupling the processor to the storage system, and wherein the step (B) includes a step of presenting the virtual volume to the processor over each of the plurality of paths.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer system is a multi-path computer system including at least three paths coupling the processor to the storage system, and wherein the step (B) includes a step of presenting the virtual volume to the processor over each of the at least three paths.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage system includes a cache, and wherein the step (A) includes a step of combining the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes into the virtual volume in the cache.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step (A) includes steps of:

subdividing the at least one storage device to form each of the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes, so that each of the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes is a hyper-volume; and

combining the hyper-volumes into the virtual volume.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the step (A) includes a step of combining, in the storage system, a first pair of the plurality of logical volumes into a first virtual volume that includes the first pair of the plurality of logical volumes, and a step of combining, in the storage system, a second pair of the plurality of logical volumes into a second virtual volume that includes the second pair of the plurality of logical volumes;

the step (B) includes a step of presenting each of the first and second virtual volumes to the processor as a single logical volume; and

the step (C) includes a step of presenting the processor with information that enables the processor to deconstruct the first and second virtual volumes, respectively, into the first and second pairs of the plurality of logical volumes.

7. The method of claim 1, further including a step of:

(D) deconstructing, in the processor, the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

8. The method of claim 7, further including a step of:

(E) independently accessing, from the processor, the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer system is an open computer system, and wherein the method further includes a step of:

(D) deconstructing, in the processor, the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer system is a multi-path computer system including X paths coupling the processor to the storage system, wherein the step (A) includes a step of combining Y of the plurality of logical volumes into the virtual volume, wherein the processor is capable of accessing each of the Y logical volumes through each of the X paths, and wherein the method further includes a step of:

generating Z unique target address identifiers corresponding to the Y logical volumes, wherein Z is less than X times Y.

11. The method of claim 10, further including a step of accessing, from the processor, each of the Y logical volumes through each of the X paths.

12. The method of claim 4, wherein the step (A) includes steps of:

subdividing the at least one storage device to form each of the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes, so that each of the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes is a hyper-volume; and

combining the hyper-volumes into the virtual volume.

13. The method of claim 1, further including a step of merging, in the processor, the plurality of presentations of the virtual volume over the plurality of paths to form a single representation of the virtual volume in the processor.

14. The method of claim 13, further including a step of:

(D) deconstructing, in the processor, the single representation of the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

15. A storage system for use in a computer system including a processor coupled to the storage system, the storage system comprising:

at least one storage device to store a plurality of logical volumes; and

a controller to combine at least two of the plurality of logical volumes into a virtual volume that includes the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes, to present the virtual volume to the processor as a single logical volume, and to further present the processor with information that enables the processor to deconstruct the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

16. The storage system of claim 15, wherein the storage system includes a plurality of ports for use in a multi-path computer system including a plurality of paths coupling the processor to the storage system, and wherein the controller presents the virtual volume to the processor over each of the plurality of ports.

17. The storage system of claim 15, wherein the storage system includes at least three ports for use in a multi-path computer system including at least three paths coupling the processor to the storage system, and wherein the controller presents the virtual volume to the processor over each of the three ports.

18. The storage system of claim 15, further including a cache, and wherein the controller combines, in the cache, the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes into the virtual volume.

19. The storage system of claim 15, wherein the at least one storage device includes a plurality of storage devices, wherein the storage system further includes means for subdividing one of the plurality of storage devices to form each of the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes, so that each of the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes is a hyper-volume, and wherein the controller combines the hyper-volumes into the virtual volume.

20. The storage system of claim 15, wherein the controller includes:

means for combining a first pair of the plurality of logical volumes into a first virtual volume that includes the first pair of the plurality of logical volumes, and for combining a second pair of the plurality of logical volumes into a second virtual volume that includes the second pair of the plurality of logical volumes;

means for presenting each of the first and second virtual volumes to the processor as a single logical volume; and

means for presenting the processor with information that enables the processor to deconstruct the first and second virtual volumes, respectively, into the first and second pairs of the plurality of logical volumes.

21. The storage system of claim 15, in combination with the processor to form the computer system, wherein the processor includes means for deconstructing the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

22. The combination of claim 21, wherein the processor includes means for independently accessing the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

23. The combination of claim 21, wherein the computer system is an open computer system.

24. The storage system of claim 15, in combination with the processor to form the computer system, wherein the computer system is a multi-path computer system including X paths coupling the processor to the storage system, wherein the controller combines Y of the plurality of logical volumes into the virtual volume, wherein the processor is capable of accessing each of the Y logical volumes through each of the X paths, and wherein the processor generates Z unique target address identifiers corresponding to the Y logical volumes, wherein Z is less than X times Y.

25. The combination of claim 24, wherein the processor includes means for accessing each of the Y logical volumes through each of the X paths.

26. The storage system of claim 18, wherein the at least one storage device includes a plurality of storage devices, wherein the storage system further includes means for subdividing one of the plurality of storage devices to form each of the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes, so that each of the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes is a hyper-volume, and wherein the controller combines the hyper-volumes into the virtual volume.

27. The storage system of claim 16, in combination with the processor to form the computer system, wherein the processor includes means for merging the plurality of presentations of the virtual volume received over the plurality of paths to form a single representation of the virtual volume in the processor.

28. The combination of claim 27, wherein the processor further includes means for deconstructing the single representation of the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

29. The storage system of claim 15, wherein the at least one storage device is a disk drive.

30. A host computer for use in a computer system including a storage system coupled to the host computer, wherein the storage system includes at least one storage device to store a plurality of logical volumes, wherein the storage system combines at least two of the plurality of logical volumes into a virtual volume and presents the virtual volume to the processor as a single logical volume, the host computer comprising:

a processor; and

means for deconstructing the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

31. The host computer of claim 30, further including means for independently accessing the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

32. The host computer of claim 30, wherein the computer system is an open computer system.

33. The host computer of claim 30, wherein the computer system is a multi-path computer system including X paths coupling the host computer to the storage system, wherein the storage system combines Y of the plurality of logical volumes into the virtual volume, wherein the host computer is capable of accessing each of the Y logical volumes through each of the X paths, and wherein the host computer includes means for generating Z unique target address identifiers corresponding to the Y logical volumes, wherein Z is less than X times Y.

34. The host computer of claim 33, further including means for accessing each of the Y logical volumes through each of the X paths.

35. The host computer of claim 30, wherein the computer system is a multi-path computer system including a plurality of paths coupling the host computer to the storage system, wherein the host computer includes a plurality of ports for respectively coupling to the plurality of paths, and wherein the host computer receives a presentation of the virtual volume from the storage system over each of the plurality of ports.

36. The host computer of claim 35, further including means for merging the plurality of presentations of the virtual volume received over the plurality of ports to form a single representation of the virtual volume.

37. The host computer of claim 36, wherein the means for deconstructing the virtual volume operates upon the single representation of the virtual volume.

38. The host computer of claim 30, wherein the computer system is a multi-path computer system including at least three paths coupling the host computer to the storage system, wherein the host computer includes at least three ports for respectively coupling to the at least three paths, and wherein the host computer receives a presentation of the virtual volume from the storage system over each of the three ports.

39. The host computer of claim 30, wherein the storage system presents the host computer with information relating to a structure of the virtual volume, and wherein the means for deconstructing the virtual volume uses the information relating to the structure of the virtual volume to determine the manner in which the virtual volume is to be deconstructed.

40. A multi-path computer system comprising:

a processor;

a storage system including at least one storage device to store a plurality of logical volumes, the plurality of logical volumes including at least Y logical volumes; and

a plurality of paths coupling the processor to the storage system, the plurality of paths including X paths coupling the processor to the storage system;

wherein the processor is capable of accessing each of the Y logical volumes through each of the X paths, and wherein the processor includes Z unique target address identifiers identifying the Y logical volumes, wherein Z is less than X times Y.

41. The multi-path computer system of claim 40, wherein the storage system includes a controller to combine at least two of the Y logical volumes into a virtual volume, to present the virtual volume to the processor as a single logical volume, and to further present the processor with information to enable the processor to deconstruct the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

42. The multi-path computer system of claim 41, wherein the controller presents the virtual volume to the processor over each of the X paths.

43. The multi-path computer system of claim 42, wherein the processor includes means for merging the plurality of presentations of the virtual volume received over the X paths to form a single representation of the virtual volume in the processor.

44. The multi-path computer system of claim 41, wherein the processor includes means for independently accessing the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

45. The multi-path computer system of claim 40, wherein the computer system is an open computer system.

46. The multi-path computer system of claim 41, wherein the processor includes means for deconstructing the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

47. The multi-path computer system of claim 40, wherein the at least one storage device is a disk drive.

48. A host computer for use in a multi-path computer system including a storage system having at least one storage device to store a plurality of logical volumes, the plurality of logical volumes including at least Y logical volumes, the multi-path computer system further including X paths coupling the host computer to the storage system, the host computer comprising:

a processor capable of accessing each of the Y logical volumes through each of the X paths, the processor including Z unique target address identifiers identifying the Y logical volumes, wherein Z is less than X times Y.

49. The host computer of claim 48, wherein the storage system includes a controller that combines at least two of the Y logical volumes into a virtual volume, presents the virtual volume to the processor as a single logical volume, and presents the processor with information relating to a structure of the single logical volume, and wherein the processor includes means for deconstructing the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

50. The host computer of claim 49, wherein the controller presents the virtual volume to the processor over each of the X paths, and wherein the processor includes means for merging the plurality of presentations of the virtual volume received over the X paths to form a single representation of the virtual volume in the processor.

51. The host computer of claim 49, wherein the processor includes means for independently accessing the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

52. The computer system of claim 49, wherein the processor includes means for deconstructing the virtual volume into the at least two of the plurality of logical volumes.

53. The host computer of claim 48, wherein the host computer is an open computer system.