Method and device for controlling liquid fluxes in pipes lines
First Claim
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1. A method for monitoring a flow of liquid in at least one pipeline, comprising:
- introducing, at at least one point of the at least one pipeline, at least one detectable body inside the at least one pipeline carried along by the flow of liquid toward a plurality of points of the at least one pipeline;
detecting the passage of the at least one detectable body at at least one predetermined point of the plurality of points of the at least one pipeline;
intercepting the at least one detectable body at at least one point of the plurality of points of the at least one pipeline; and
extracting the at least one detectable body from the at least one pipeline.
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Abstract
A flow monitoring method and device including introducing at at least a point in a pipeline at least one detectable body carried by the flow of liquid. A stationary detector for detecting the passage of the detectable body, wherein, the detectable body contains an electronic chip associated with an antenna, for being detected by electromagnetic method. The antenna at least transmits a signal to and receives a signal from the stationary detector. An interceptor for intercepting the detectable body at at least a point in the pipeline.
9 Citations
33 Claims
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1. A method for monitoring a flow of liquid in at least one pipeline, comprising:
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introducing, at at least one point of the at least one pipeline, at least one detectable body inside the at least one pipeline carried along by the flow of liquid toward a plurality of points of the at least one pipeline;
detecting the passage of the at least one detectable body at at least one predetermined point of the plurality of points of the at least one pipeline;
intercepting the at least one detectable body at at least one point of the plurality of points of the at least one pipeline; and
extracting the at least one detectable body from the at least one pipeline. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
at least one detectable body inside the at least one pipeline; and
at least one stationary detector, placed at at least one predetermined point of the at least one pipeline, that detects the at least one detectable body, wherein the at least one detectable body includes an impervious casing and an electronic chip including an antenna, the antenna at least one of transmitting signals to and receiving signals from the at least one stationary detector.
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14. A device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one detectable body has no source of electrical power.
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15. A device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one detectable body has an on-board source of electrical power.
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16. A device according to claim 15, wherein the on-board source of electrical power is a battery.
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17. A device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one detectable body has a mean density substantially equal to that of the liquid flowing in the at least one pipeline.
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18. A device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one detectable body is externally in the shape of at least one of a disk, a pellet, and a sphere.
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19. A device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one detectable body has at least one stabilizing fin on the outside.
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20. A device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one detectable body has a cavity and is bounded by the impervious casing which is able to withstand the pressure of the liquid flowing in the at least one pipeline.
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21. A device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one detectable body has a solid structure.
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22. A device according to claim 21, wherein the at least one detectable body has a density greater than the density of the liquid flowing in the at least one pipeline.
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23. A device according to claim 21, wherein the at least one detectable body has a density that is less than the density of the liquid flowing in the at least one pipeline.
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24. A device according to claim 21, wherein the at least one detectable body has a density equal to the density of the liquid flowing in the at least one pipeline.
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25. A device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one detectable body includes, at least at an outer surface, a material that is softer than the walls of the at least one pipeline.
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26. A device according to claim 13, wherein the electronic chip is placed substantially at the center of the at least one detectable body and the antenna is formed by a number of turns of electrically conducting wire wound in the form of a coil and installed in a peripheral region of the at least one detectable body.
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27. A device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one stationary detector is in communication with a computer.
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28. A device according to claim 13, further comprising:
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at least one distributor that distributes the at least one detectable body and introduces the at least one detectable body into the at least one pipeline; and
at least one extractor that intercepts and extracts said at least one detectable body from the at least one pipeline.
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29. A device according to claim 28, wherein the at least one distributor is situated at a point adjacent to a primary source front which the at least one pipeline draws liquid.
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30. A device according to claim 28, wherein the at least one extractor is situated at a point adjacent to an end user of the at least one pipeline.
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31. A device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one pipeline is a sewerage network in which the sewerage may reach a plurality of levels within the at least one pipeline, the device further comprising:
at least one support upstream of the at least one stationary detector, the at least one support retains and holds a plurality of detectable bodies placed at different heights from one another, each height corresponding to a level of the plurality of levels, each detectable body having an individual signature and being selectively released from the at least one support and carried along by the flow depending on the level reached by the sewerage, and being identified as it passes the at least one stationary detector placed downstream of the at least one support.
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32. A device according to claim 31, further comprising:
at least one olfactory sensor arranged on the at least one pipeline that detects any pollution in the at least one pipeline, and, if such a detection is made, triggers the release of at least one detectable body so as to follow the progress of the pollution and channel the pollution.
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33. A device according to claim 31, further comprising:
at least one olfactory sensor arranged on the at least one pipeline that detects any pollution in the at least one pipeline, and, if such a detection is made, triggers the release of at least one detectable body so as to follow the progress of the pollution.
Specification