Common venting of water heater and induced draft furnace

• US 6,216,685 B1
• Filed: 04/30/1999
• Issued: 04/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gas Technology Institute
• Original Assignee: Gas Research Institute (GTI Energy)
• Inventors: Payne, Peter P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, David
• Application Number:
  US09/303,287
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 126/80, 126/312, 126/307.R, 126/314, 126/86, 126/307.A, 126/351, 126/290, 126/85.B, 126/389, 137/487.5, 110/160, 110/162, 110/163, 110/147, 237/19
• US Class Current: 126/80
• CPC Class Codes: F23J 11/02 for conducting smoke or fumes originating from various locations to the outside, e.g. in locomotive sheds, in garages
• CPC Class Codes: F23J 2211/20 Common flues for several combustion devices
• CPC Class Codes: F23L 17/005 using fans
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/065 using electrical or electromechanical means
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2005/181 using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2225/04 pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2225/06 for determining flow
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/02 in stacks
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2235/14 electromagnetically operated
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2241/06 Space-heating and heating water

Abstract

A common, side-wall, Category III or Category IV-vented gaseous fuel-fired furnace and gaseous fuel-fired water heater system having a gaseous fuel-fired furnace having a furnace combustion products exhaust, a gaseous fuel-fired water heater having a water heater combustion products exhaust, and a Category III or Category IV vent in communication with the furnace combustion products exhaust and the water heater combustion products exhaust for venting of the combustion products from the furnace and water heater.

Claims

1. A common, side wall, vented gaseous fuel-fired appliance and gaseous fuel-fired water heater system comprising:

a gaseous fuel-fired appliance having an appliance combustion products exhaust;

a gaseous fuel-fired water heater having a water heater combustion products exhaust;

a positive pressure vent in communication with said appliance combustion products exhaust and said water heater combustion products exhaust, said positive pressure vent suitable for venting appliance combustion products and water heater combustion products at a vent pressure greater than a surrounding atmosphere pressure; and

a priority selection means for selecting priority of operation of one of said gaseous fuel-fired appliance and said water heater operatively connected to said gaseous fuel-fired appliance and said water heater.

2. A system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising means for converting said gaseous fuel-fired appliance between a low temperature vent mode and a high temperature vent mode.

3. A system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said gaseous fuel-fired appliance comprises means for modulating output capacity of said gaseous fuel-fired appliance.

4. A system in accordance with claim 3 further comprising means for operating said gaseous fuel-fired appliance at a reduced output, whereby simultaneous operation of said appliance and said water heater is enabled.

5. A system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a controllable appliance gaseous fuel valve in communication with said gaseous fuel-fired appliance, said appliance gaseous fuel valve controlling a flow of a gaseous fuel to said gaseous fuel-fired appliance, and a controllable water heater gaseous fuel valve in communication with said water heater, said water heater gaseous fuel valve controlling a flow of said gaseous fuel to said water heater.

6. A system in accordance with claim 5 further comprising control means for controlling said appliance gaseous fuel valve and said water heater gaseous fuel valve.

7. A system in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of said gaseous fuel-fired appliance and said gaseous fuel-fired water heater is a high efficiency appliance.

8. A system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising an integral blower kit.

9. A system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising an external blower kit.

10. A system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising dilution means for diluting appliance combustion products disposed downstream of said appliance combustion products exhaust.

11. A system in accordance with claim 10, wherein said dilution means comprises a dilution air intake.

12. A system in accordance with claim 11 further comprising an induced draft fan disposed between said positive pressure vent and said dilution means, said induced draft fan in communication with said positive pressure vent, said appliance combustion products exhaust, and said water heater combustion products exhaust.

13. A system in accordance with claim 11, wherein said dilution means further comprises a flow control orifice disposed between said dilution air intake and said positive pressure vent.

14. A common, side-wall, vented gaseous fuel-fired furnace and gaseous fuel-fired water heater system comprising:

a gaseous fuel-fired furnace comprising a combustion chamber, a gaseous fuel input in communication with said combustion chamber, a furnace combustion products exhaust in communication with said combustion chamber, controllable dilution air means for controllably introducing dilution air into said furnace combustion products in said furnace combustion products exhaust, and a flow control orifice disposed downstream of said controllable dilution air means proximate an outlet of said furnace combustion products exhaust;

a gaseous fuel-fired water heater comprising a water heater combustion chamber having a water heater gaseous fuel input and a water heater combustion products exhaust;

a positive pressure vent suitable for exhausting a vent gas having a vent gas temperature one of at least 140°

F. above its dew point temperature and less than 140°

F. above said dew point temperature at a pressure above atmospheric pressure in communication with said furnace combustion products exhaust and said water heater combustion products exhaust; and

priority selection means for selecting priority of operation of one of said furnace and said water heater operatively connected to said furnace and said water heater.

15. A common, side-wall, vented gaseous fuel-fired furnace and gaseous fuel-fired water heater system in accordance with claim 14, wherein a flow control orifice is disposed in said communication between said positive pressure vent and said furnace combustion products and water heater combustion products exhausts.

16. A common, side-wall, vented gaseous fuel-fired furnace and gaseous fuel-fired water heater system in accordance with claim 15, wherein said furnace combustion products exhaust forms at least one dilution air inlet upstream of said flow control orifice.

17. A common, side-wall, vented gaseous fuel-fired furnace and gaseous fuel-fired water heater system in accordance with claim 14, wherein said gaseous fuel-fired furnace is a multi-category furnace.

18. A common, side-wall, vented gaseous fuel-fired furnace and gaseous fuel-fired water heater system in accordance with claim 14 further comprising a controllable furnace gaseous fuel valve in communication with said furnace, said furnace gaseous fuel valve controlling a flow of gaseous fuel to said furnace and a controllable water heater gaseous fuel valve in communication with said water heater, said water heater gaseous fuel valve controlling a flow of gaseous fuel to said water heater.

19. A common, side-wall, vented gaseous fuel-fired furnace and gaseous fuel-fired water heater system in accordance with claim 18 further comprising control means for controlling said furnace gaseous fuel valve and said water heater gaseous fuel valve.