Process for disaggregating waste materials which contain at least partially reusable elements
First Claim
1. Process for the treatment of waste matter which contains components which are at least partially reusable, which components comprise mainly metals, plastics materials and board, which process comprises(1) agitating the waste matter to be treated in water in a container containing an agitator, with the application of mechanical force, whereby parts of the components comprising mainly plastics material, are coarsely reduced in size, and components, comprising mainly cardboard and paper board, form a suspension in the water, wherein the suspension contains fine solids and coarse solid matter of said components comprising mainly plastics material, cardboard and paper board, (2) mechanically separating metal components, as heavy matter, and remaining solids, from the suspension, (3) withdrawing the suspension containing said components comprising mainly plastics material, cardboard and paper board from said container, (4) separating the suspended fine solids from the suspension by draining, and (5) separating the coarse solid matter from the suspension.
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Abstract
A process is disclosed for disaggregating waste materials which contain at least partially reusable elements, mainly metals, plastics and cardboard. The waste materials are stirred in water by mechanical forces, large pieces, in particular plastic pieces, are coarsely crushed and soluble elements, in particular cardboard, are dissolved. The metallic elements are separated from the suspension as heavy materials, the remaining coarse solids, in particular plastics, are mechanically separated from the suspension, and the suspended fine solids are separated from the suspension by dewatering.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. Process for the treatment of waste matter which contains components which are at least partially reusable, which components comprise mainly metals, plastics materials and board, which process comprises
(1) agitating the waste matter to be treated in water in a container containing an agitator, with the application of mechanical force, whereby parts of the components comprising mainly plastics material, are coarsely reduced in size, and components, comprising mainly cardboard and paper board, form a suspension in the water, wherein the suspension contains fine solids and coarse solid matter of said components comprising mainly plastics material, cardboard and paper board, (2) mechanically separating metal components, as heavy matter, and remaining solids, from the suspension, (3) withdrawing the suspension containing said components comprising mainly plastics material, cardboard and paper board from said container, (4) separating the suspended fine solids from the suspension by draining, and (5) separating the coarse solid matter from the suspension.
Specification