Tactile feedback keyboard

• US 6,218,966 B1
• Filed: 11/05/1998
• Issued: 04/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lenovo Singapore Pte Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Tsao, I-hsing, Goodwin, Joel Gerard, Isensee, Scott Harlan, Poston, Ricky Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, ALBERT KANG
• Application Number:
  US09/187,072
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 341/20, 341/22, 341/27, 200/5.A, 200/513, 200/512, 200/516, 310/319, 310/339, 310/14, 400/94, 708/136, 345/168
• US Class Current: 341/27
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device

Abstract

A key assembly includes a cover disposed over a transducer which is connected to a key acutator/interface disposed between the key transducer and a CPU. A tactile signal generator generates control signals from the CPU to activate the actuator/interface. The actuator/interface provides a signal appropriate to the particular transducer causing it to produce tactile feedback response to the key cover and user'"'"'s touch. The key assembly may include a larger key cover disposed over a plurality of key transducers whereby the CPU causes texture and fine detail sensations variable over the key cover area by selective, variable actuation of the transducers. The end-user may thereby sense by physical contact with the large key cover electronically generated sensations of irregular surfaces or textures. Tactile profiles either user-specified or automatically invoked by a corresponding application vary the keyboard touch and feel as defined by the selected profile.

Claims

1. A key assembly system for providing tactile feedback to a computer system and end-user, comprising:

at least one key assembly having

a key cover;

a transducer means in communication with said key cover for imparting motion to and sensing movement of said key cover,

a tactile generator means for generating tactile simulation signals and;

an actuator-interface means interconnected between said transducer means and said tactile generator means responsive to said tactile simulation signals for adapting said signals to the characteristics of said transducer means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transducer means comprises a plurality of independently actuatable transducers.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transducer means is electrical and said motion is in response to electrical stimulation of said transducer means.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transducer means is pneumatic.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said key cover is a flexible membrane.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein key assembly system comprises:

a frame; and

a plurality of said key assemblies carried by said frame to form a keyboard.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said at least one key assembly has associated therewith a plurality of tactile profiles;

and

wherein said system further includes a computer interconnected to said tactile generator means for storing and delivery to said tactile generator means a selected one of said plurality of tactile profiles; and

wherein said tactile simulation signals are functionally related to said selected one of said plurality of profiles.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said selected one of said profiles is user-selected.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said computer is adapted to execute a plurality of applications;

and said selected one of said profiles is automatically selected by said computer in functional correlation to a particular one of said applications executing on said computer.

10. A method for providing tactile feedback to a computer system and end-user, said system having at least one key assembly with a key cover and a transducer in communication with said key cover, said method comprising:

generating with said system at least one tactile signal;

energizing at least one said transducer with said at least one tactile signal;

conveying motion to said key cover from said at least one transducer in response to said energizing;

detecting with said at least one transducer motion of said key cover;

generating a signal by said transducer in response to said motion;

transmitting said signal to said computer system;

analyzing said signal with said computer system; and

wherein said tactile signal is varied in response to said analyzing.

11. The method of claim 10 further including

storing a plurality of key profiles in said system; and

wherein said at least one tactile signal is varied as a function of one of said profiles.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said profiles are user-selectable.

13. The method of claim 12 further including

executing an application on said computer system;

and

selecting said one of said profiles automatically in response to said executing.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein said at least one tactile signal and said at least one transducer comprise a plurality of tactile signals and a plurality of transducers, respectively, and wherein said method includes communicating each of said tactile signals to a corresponding one of said transducers.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein said energizing is pneumatic.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein said energizing is electrical.

17. A program product executable on and for providing tactile feedback to a computer system and end-user, said system having at least one key assembly with a key cover and a transducer in communication with said key cover, said method comprising:

program code means for generating with said system at least one tactile signal;

program code means for pneumatically energizing at least one said transducer with said at least one tactile signal; and

program code means for conveying motion to said key cover from said at least one transducer in response to said energizing.

18. The program product of claim 17 further including

program code means for detecting with said at least one transducer motion of said key cover;

program code means for generating a signal by said transducer in response to said motion;

program code means for transmitting said signal to said computer system; and

program code means for analyzing said signal with said computer system.

19. The program product of claim 18 wherein said tactile signal is varied in response to said analyzing.

20. The program product of claim 17 further including

program code means for storing a plurality of key profiles in said system;

and

wherein said at least one tactile signal is varied as a function of one of said profiles.

21. The program product of claim 20 wherein said profiles are user-selectable.

22. The program product of claim 21 further including program code means for executing an application on said computer system;

and

program code means for selecting said one of said profiles automatically in response to said executing.

23. The program product of claim 17 wherein said at least one tactile signal and said at least one transducer comprise a plurality of tactile signals and a plurality of transducers, respectively, and wherein said program product includes program code means for communicating each of said tactile signals to a corresponding one of said transducers.

24. The program product of claim 17 wherein said energizing is electrical.