Liquid crystal display apparatus and method for driving the same

• US 6,219,019 B1
• Filed: 09/04/1997
• Issued: 04/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Suntory Ltd (Kotobuki Realty Co., Ltd.), Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Nagata, Hiroyuki, Saishu, Tatsuo, Okumura, Haruhiko, Hasegawa, Rei, Kinno, Akira, Fujiwara, Hisao, Takatoh, Kohki, Iida, Rieko
• Primary Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Assistant Examiner(s): Frenel, Vanel
• Application Number:
  US08/923,585
• Time in Patent Office: 1,321 Days
• Field of Search: 345/96, 345/94, 345/95, 345/208, 345/209, 345/210, 315/169.4, 315/169.2
• US Class Current: 345/96
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/06 Details of flat display driving waveforms
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3614 Control of polarity reversal in general
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3648 using an active matrix G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence

Abstract

In a method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus which includes liquid crystal having spontaneous polarization disposed between a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix form and a common electrode disposed to face the pixel electrodes, the method for driving the liquid crystal display apparatus includes a polarity inversion of periodically inverting polarities of at least one part of voltages applied between the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode, and a write-in operation of applying the voltages to the pixel electrodes to hold display voltages, respectively, corresponding to the applied voltages on the pixel electrode, wherein the polarity inversion is effected to satisfy the expression of TS/TF≧2 when a frame period is set to TF and a period for effecting the polarity inversion is set to TS.

Claims

1. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus which includes liquid crystal having spontaneous polarization disposed between a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix form and a common electrode disposed to face the pixel electrodes, the liquid crystal having a dark state when no voltage is applied to the liquid crystal and a bright state when a positive or a negative voltage is applied to the liquid crystal, comprising:

a polarity inversion step of periodically inverting polarities of at least one part of voltages applied between the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode; and

a write-in step of applying voltages to the pixel electrodes to hold display voltages corresponding to the applied voltages to the pixel electrodes, respectively;

wherein the polarity of inversion step includes a step of effecting the polarity inversion to satisfy an expression of TS/TF≧

2 when a frame period is set to TF and a period for effecting the polarity inversion is set to TS.

2. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the polarity inversion step is effected to satisfy an expression of TS/TF≧

τ

/TK≧

2 when a response time of the liquid crystal is set to τ and

a write-in time is set to TK.

3. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the write-in step includes a step of setting the write-in time for the pixel electrodes subjected to the polarity inversion among the plurality of pixel electrodes longer than the write-in time for the pixel electrodes other than the pixel electrodes subjected to the polarity inversion.

4. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the write-in step includes a step of setting the write-in voltage for each of the pixel electrodes subjected to the polarity inversion among the plurality of pixel electrodes higher than the write-in voltage for each of the pixel electrodes other than the pixel electrodes subjected to the polarity inversion.

5. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the polarity inversion step includes a step of inverting the polarities of the voltages applied to the at least one part of the pixel electrodes in an image plane and includes a plurality of sub-steps of completing the polarity inversion for an entire portion of the image plane while sequentially changing the at least one part of the pixel electrodes to be subjected to the polarity inversion.

6. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the polarity inversion step includes a step of effecting the polarity inversion in an image plane for at least one of the plurality of pixel electrodes.

7. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the polarity inversion step includes a step of effecting the polarity inversion in an image plane for all of the pixel electrodes which lie on at least one scanning line among the plurality of pixel electrodes.

8. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the polarity inversion step includes a step of effecting the polarity inversion in a state in which a ratio of the pixel electrodes to which a positive voltage is applied to the pixel electrodes to which a negative voltage is applied is set within a range of 0.5 to 2 in a desired region of 3 mm×

3 mm in an image plane.

9. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the step of effecting the polarity inversion to satisfy the expression of TS/TF≧

2 is effected in a partial region of an image plane while a polarity inversion for each frame is effected in a region other than the partial region.

10. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the step of effecting the polarity inversion to satisfy the expression of TS/TF≧

2 is intermittently effected for periods of time with an elapse of time while a polarity inversion for each frame is effected in other periods of time.

11. A method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising alignment films each formed on the pixel electrodes and the common electrode, a surface portion of the alignment film being made electrically conductive.

12. A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising:

a first substrate;

a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix form on the first substrate;

a second substrate disposed to face a surface of the first substrate on which the plurality of pixel electrodes are formed;

a common electrode formed on the second substrate to face the plurality of pixel electrodes; and

liquid crystal having spontaneous polarization and held between the first and the second substrate;

wherein the liquid crystal display apparatus has a dark state when no voltage is applied to the liquid crystal, a bright state when a positive or a negative voltage is applied to the liquid crystal, and an operation of periodical polarity inversion for at least one part of voltages applied between the plurality of pixel electrode and the common electrode, and a write-in operation for applying voltages to the pixel electrode to hold display voltages corresponding to the applied voltages to the pixel electrodes, respectively, and

the polarity inversion operation is effected to satisfy an expression of TS/TF≧

2 when a frame period is set to TF and a period for effecting the polarity inversion is set to TS.

13. A liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the polarity inversion operation is effected to satisfy an expression of TS/TF≧

τ

/TK≧

2 when a response time of the liquid crystal is set to τ and

a write-in time is set to TK.

14. A liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the write-in operation includes an operation for setting the write-in time for the pixel electrodes subjected to the polarity inversion among the plurality of pixel electrodes longer than the write-in time for the pixel electrodes other than the pixel electrodes subjected to the polarity inversion.

15. A liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the write-in operation includes an operation for setting the write-in voltage for each of the pixel electrodes subjected to the polarity inversion among the plurality of pixel electrodes higher than the write-in voltage for each of the pixel electrodes other than the pixel electrodes subjected to the polarity inversion.

16. A liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the polarity inversion operation includes an operation for inverting polarities of voltages applied to the at least one part of the pixel electrodes in an image plane and includes a plurality of operations for completing the polarity inversion for an entire portion of the image plane while sequentially changing the at least one part of the pixel electrodes to be subjected to the polarity inversion.

17. A liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the polarity inversion operation includes an operation for effecting the polarity inversion in an image plane for at least one of the plurality of pixel electrodes.

18. A liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the polarity inversion operation includes an operation for effecting the polarity inversion in an image plane for all of the pixel electrodes which lie on at least one scanning line among the plurality of pixel electrodes.

19. A liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the polarity inversion operation includes an operation for effecting the polarity inversion in a state in which a ratio of the pixel electrodes to which a positive voltage is applied to the pixel electrodes to which a negative voltage is applied is set within a range of 0.5 to 2 in a desired region of 3 mm×

3 mm in an image plane.

20. A liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the polarity inversion operation effected to satisfy the expression of TS/TF≧

2 is effected in a partial region of an image plane and a polarity inversion for each frame is effected in a region other than the partial region.

21. A liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the polarity inversion operation effected to satisfy the expression of TS/TF≧

2 is intermittently effected for periods of time with an elapse of time while a polarity inversion for each frame is effected in other periods of time.

22. A liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising alignment films each formed on the pixel electrodes and the common electrode, a surface portion of the alignment film being made electrically conductive.