NTSC interference rejection filter

• US 6,219,088 B1
• Filed: 04/30/1999
• Issued: 04/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tan, Loke Kun, Jaffe, Steven T., Hawley, Robert A., Liu, Tian-Min
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael
• Application Number:
  US09/303,783
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 348/21, 348/725, 348/726, 348/727, 348/607, 455/201, 455/202, 455/203, 455/204, 455/210, 455/207, 455/209, 455/317, 375/270, 375/277, 375/321, 375/346, 375/348, 375/349, 375/350, 329/318, 329/320, 329/349, 329/353, 329/356
• US Class Current: 348/21
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/68 for wholly or partially suppressing the carrier or one side band
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03382 Single of vestigal sideband
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/0342 QAM
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/0349 as a feedback filter
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03503 as a combination of feedback and prediction filters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0032 at baseband and passband
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0042 the equaliser providing the offset correction per se
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0057 quadrature phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0067 Phase error detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0087 Out-of-band signals, (e.g. pilots)
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03057 with a recursive structure H04L25/03031 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/02 Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on-off keying; Single sideband or vestigial sideband modulation H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/066 Carrier recovery circuits H04L27/2271 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2273 associated with quadrature demodulation, e.g. Costas loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3427 in which the constellation is the n - fold Cartesian product of a single underlying two-dimensional constellation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3827 in which the carrier is recovered using only the demodulated baseband signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 11/24 High-definition television systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/21 Circuitry for suppressing or minimising disturbance, e.g. moiré or halo
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/211 Ghost signal cancellation H04N23/81 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/44 : Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards H04N5/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/46 : for receiving on more than one standard at will deflecting circuits of multi-standard receivers H04N3/27

Abstract

An electronic, programmable filter is disclosed which selectively removes interference, noise or distortion components from a frequency band without perturbing any of the other signals of the band. An input frequency band such as a television channel spectrum is initially demodulated to baseband and applied to the input of the filter. The baseband spectrum is combined in a complex mixer with a synthesized frequency signal that shifts the spectrum a characteristic amount, in the frequency domain, so as to position an interference component in the region about DC. Once shifted, the frequency components about DC are removed by DC canceler circuit and the resulting spectrum is mixed with a subsequent synthesized frequency signal which shifts the spectrum back to its original representation and baseband. The frequency signals are developed by a programmable frequency synthesizer which a user may program with an intelligence signal that defines the frequency location of an interference signal within the spectrum. Filter blocks may be added or subtracted in order to optimize the filter response for any number of interference components for which rejection is desired.

Claims

1. A method for rejecting at least one particular interference signal from an input frequency spectrum, the method comprising:

shifting the input spectrum, in the frequency domain, by a first selected amount, thereby positioning the particular interference signal about DC, as a result of the spectrum shift;

canceling the input spectrum frequency components in the region about DC in order to remove the particular interference signal from the input spectrum, thereby defining an intermediate spectrum;

shifting the intermediate spectrum in the frequency domain by a second selected amount, thereby positioning an additional particular interference signal about DC, as a result of the additional spectrum shift; and

canceling the spectrum frequency components in the region about DC in order to remove the additional particular interference signal from the intermediate spectrum, thereby defining a second intermediate spectrum.

2. The method according to claim 1, comprising the step of shifting the second intermediate spectrum by a third selected amount equal to the algebraic sum of the prior selected amounts, so as to return the spectrum signal to its original input band.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein each selected amount comprises a frequency signal developed by respective, programmable digital frequency synthesis circuits.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein each frequency signal comprises an in-phase and quadrature phase component suitable for combination with a complex input frequency spectrum represented in baseband.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein each particular interference signal corresponds to an NTSC co-channel interference component.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the NTSC co-channel interference components are selected from the group consisting of an NTSC video carrier signal, an NTSC color subcarrier signal and an NTSC audio carrier signal, and wherein the input frequency spectrum is an HDTV channel.

7. An electronic, programmable filter, configured to selectively reject at least one particular interference signal residing at a characteristic frequency location in a frequency spectrum defining a composite input signal, the filter comprising:

an input for receiving the input frequency spectrum;

a frequency synthesizer, configured to produce a frequency signal characterized by the characteristic frequency location of the at least one particular interference signal;

a mixer connected to the input and the frequency synthesizer, the mixer combining the frequency signal and the input frequency spectrum to thereby shift the input spectrum by a characteristic amount equal to the frequency signal thereby positioning the particular interference signal at a reference frequency position;

a cancellation circuit, connected to receive an output from the mixer, the cancellation circuit configured to cancel signal components in the region about the reference frequency thereby rejecting the particular interference signal;

wherein the frequency synthesizer is adaptively configureable to produce a frequency signal at a multiplicity of frequencies the specific frequency characterizing the frequency signal being determinable by a user-provided intelligence signal;

wherein the input, frequency synthesizer, mixer and cancellation circuit comprise a filter block for operating on a particular interference signal, the filter further comprising;

a plurality of additional filter blocks, sequentially disposed in serial fashion with the first filter block, each additional filter block comprising a respective frequency synthesizer, each producing a respective frequency signal characterized by respective characteristic frequency locations of respective additional particular interference signals appearing in an input frequency spectrum; and

a plurality of respective cancellation circuits each disposed in a corresponding respective filter block, each filter block shifting the input spectrum by a characteristic amount equal to its respective frequency signal, thereby positioning each particular interference signal at a corresponding respective reference frequency position, each respective cancellation circuit canceling signal components in the region about the reference frequency, thereby rejecting the plurality of particular interference signals from the input frequency spectrum.

8. The electronic, programmable filter according to claim 7, further comprising an upconversion circuit coupled at a distal position along the series-connected filter blocks, the upconversion circuit further comprising:

an input for receiving the shifted input frequency spectrum;

a frequency synthesizer, configured to produce a frequency signal characterized by the algebraic sum of the frequency signals produced by each of the synthesizers comprising the series-connected filter blocks; and

a mixer connected to the input and the frequency synthesizer, the mixer combining the frequency signal and the shifted frequency spectrum to thereby upconvert the shifted frequency spectrum back to its original, unshifted configuration.

9. The electronic, programmable filter according to claim 8, wherein the input frequency spectrum comprises an HDTV channel represented in baseband.

10. An electronic, programmable filter according to claim 9, wherein the reference frequency position to which each of the plurality of particular interference signals is shifted by each respective frequency synthesizer is DC.

11. The electronic, programmable filter according to claim 10, wherein each respective cancellation circuit is a DC canceler.

12. The electronic, programmable filter according to claim 11, wherein each respective frequency signal produced by each respective frequency synthesizer comprises a sinusoidal signal having an in-phase component and a quadrature phase component, and wherein each respective mixer is a complex mixer.

13. A method of attenuating particular, user defined frequencies within an input signal comprising:

frequency shifting the input signal such that a user defined frequency is positioned in relation to a reference frequency;

canceling a selected band of frequencies positioned in relation to the reference frequency;

wherein the frequency shifting and canceling operations are each performed a number of times, and wherein the number is at least equal to the number of user defined frequencies; and

wherein the number of frequency shifting steps is greater than the number of cancellation steps.

14. The method according to claim 13, with each frequency shifting and cancellation step defining an intermediate signal, the method further comprising frequency re-shifting an intermediate signal to position the signal in relation to the input signal in the frequency domain.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the reference frequency is DC, each frequency shifting step positioning a user defined frequency at DC.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein each cancellation step is a DC cancellation step.