Information reproducing system, information recording medium, and information recording apparatus

• US 6,219,460 B1
• Filed: 02/22/1999
• Issued: 04/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/25/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Tatsuta, Seiji
• Primary Examiner(s): ROGERS, SCOTT A
• Application Number:
  US09/255,256
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 382/270, 382/321, 382/312, 382/317, 382/286, 382/287, 382/282, 382/190, 382/203, 382/195, 382/273, 358/465, 358/453, 358/466, 358/464
• US Class Current: 382/270
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06037 multi-dimensional coding
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10851 Circuits for pulse shaping, amplifying, eliminating noise signals, checking the function of the sensing device basic electronic circuitry H03
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/14 using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/28 Quantising the image, e.g. histogram thresholding for discrimination between background and foreground patterns

Abstract

A binarizing section generates binarized data from an image signal of a dot code on an information recording medium read by a code reading section. The binarizing section has a reference dot detection section, a dot area measuring section, a threshold value modifying section and a threshold value determining section. The reference dot detection section binarizes the image signal with a predetermined threshold value prior to generating binarized data to detect a reference dot from a binarized code image. The dot area measuring section measures the area of the reference dot detected by the reference dot detection section. The threshold value modifying section modifies the threshold value for binarization in such a manner that the area measured by the dot area measuring section approaches a predetermined target value. The threshold value determining section binarizes the image signal with the threshold value modified by the threshold value modifying section.

Claims

1. An information reproducing system comprising:

code reading means for reading a dot code from an information recording medium on which multimedia information including at least any one of audio information, image information and digital code data has been recorded in the form of a dot code which can optically be read;

binarizing means for generating binarized data from an image signal corresponding to an image of the dot code read by said code reading means; and

information reproducing means for restoring binarized data generated by said binarizing means to the multimedia information and to reproduce the multimedia information, wherein

said binarizing means includes;

image dividing means for dividing the screen image of the dot code into a plurality of regions;

characteristic value extracting means for extracting a characteristic value for binarization in each of said plurality of regions;

threshold value calculating means for calculating a threshold value for binarization in accordance with the characteristic value extracted by said characteristic

value extracting means; and

said binarizing means binarizing the image signal corresponding to the image of the dot code based on the threshold value calculated by said threshold value calculating means.

2. An information reproducing system according to claim 1, wherein

said information recording medium has a reference area from which said characteristic value is extracted, and

said image dividing means divides the image of the dot code in such a manner that each of said plurality of regions includes at least one reference area.

3. An information reproducing system according to claim 2, wherein

said reference area is at least one of a marker and an inhibition region adjacent to said marker, and

said characteristic value extracting means extracts the characteristic value from the reference area.

4. An information reproducing system according to claim 1, wherein said characteristic value extracting means extracts a maximum value of a luminance.

5. An information reproducing system according to claim 4, wherein said characteristic value extracting means has maximum value averaging means which extracts the maximum value of the luminance and which averages the extracted maximum value in at least two fields or frames adjacent in time to each other.

6. An information reproducing system according to claim 1, wherein

said characteristic value extracting means extracts a maximum value of a luminance of each of the plurality of regions as a first characteristic value and extracts a minimum value of a luminance as a second characteristic value, and

said threshold value calculating means calculates the threshold value from the maximum value and the minimum value of the luminance in accordance with a predetermined interior division ratio.

7. An information reproducing system according to claim 6, wherein

said code reading means continuously read the dot code images, and

the minimum value of the luminance is extracted from one of the previous field and frame.

8. An information reproducing system according to claim 6, wherein said characteristic value extracting means has maximum value averaging means which extracts the maximum value of the luminance and which averages the extracted maximum value in at least two fields or frames adjacent in time to each other.

9. An information reproducing system comprising:

code reading means for reading a dot code from

an information recording medium on which multimedia information including at least any one of audio information, image information and digital code data has been recorded in the form of a dot code which can optically be read;

binarizing means for generating binarized data from an image signal corresponding to an image of the dot code read by said code reading means; and

information reproducing means for restoring binarized data generated by said binarizing means to the multimedia information and to reproduce the multimedia information, wherein

said binarizing means includes;

peak value detection means for detecting a maximum value and a minimum value of a luminance from a predetermined detection region;

code detection means for detecting whether or not a code exists in said predetermined detection region;

minimum value replacing means for replacing the minimum value in the predetermined detection region with the minimum value of one of the previous field and frame when said code detection means does not detect a code; and

threshold value calculating means for calculating a threshold value for binarization for the predetermined detection region of one of a next field and a next frame from the detected maximum value and the detected or replaced minimum value in accordance with a predetermined interior division ratio.

10. An information reproducing system according to claim 9, wherein said code detection means has peak ratio determining means for determining whether or not a ratio of peak values detected by said peak value detection means is larger than a predetermined value.

11. An information reproducing system comprising:

code reading means for reading a dot code from an information recording medium on which multimedia information including at least any one of audio information, image information and digital code data has been recorded in the form of a dot code which can optically be read;

binarizing means for generating binarized data from an image signal corresponding to an image of the dot code read by said code reading means; and

information reproducing means for restoring binarized data generated by said binarizing means to the multimedia information and to reproduce the multimedia information, wherein

said binarizing means includes;

peak value detection means for detecting a maximum value and a minimum value of a luminance from a predetermined detection region;

code detection means for detecting whether or not a code exists in said predetermined detection region;

minimum value replacing means for replacing the minimum value in the predetermined detection region with the minimum value of the adjacent detection region when said code detection means does not detect a code; and

threshold value calculating means for calculating a threshold value for binarization for a predetermined detection region of one of a next field and a next frame from the detected maximum value and the detected or replaced minimum value in accordance with a predetermined interior division ratio.

12. An information reproducing system according to claim 11, wherein said code detection means has peak ratio determining means for determining whether or not a ratio of peak values detected by said peak value detection means is larger than a predetermined value.

13. An information recording medium for use in an information reproducing system having code reading means for reading a dot code from an information recording medium on which multimedia information including at least any one of audio information, image information and digital code data has been recorded in the form of a dot code which can optically be read;

binarizing means for generating binarized data from an image signal corresponding to an image of the dot code read by said code reading means; and

information reproducing means for restoring binarized data generated by said binarizing means to the multimedia information and to reproduce the multimedia information, said information recording medium comprising;

data dots which correspond to the contents of multimedia information and which can optically be read; and

a reference dot serving as a reference when said binarizing means detects a maximum value and a minimum value of an image signal level corresponding to the dot code, detects a dot from a code data binarized based on a threshold value calculated from the maximum value and the minimum value in accordance with a predetermined interior division ratio and modifies the interior division ratio in such a manner that an area of the detected dot approaches a predetermined target value.

14. An information recording medium according to claim 13, wherein a plurality of the reference dots are recorded in an image pickup region of the information recording medium.

15. An information recording medium according to claim 13, wherein said information recording medium has a reference area for use when said binarizing means detects said maximum and minimum values of an image signal level.

16. An information recording medium according to claim 13, wherein said information recording medium has dot interval measuring dots for measuring a dot interval for correcting at least one of the area of the dot detected by said binarizing means and the predetermined target value.

17. An information recording apparatus for recording multimedia information including at least any one of audio information, image information and digital code data in the form of a dot code which can optically be read, comprising:

reference dot recording means for recording at least two types of reference dots having at least different areas or shapes;

reference dot reading means for reading the reference dots recorded by said reference dot recording means by binarizing the read reference dots;

reference dot selection means for selecting a reference dot such that a difference between an area of each reference dot read by said reference dot reading means and a predetermined target value become smaller than a predetermined value; and

recording means for recording a dot code corresponding to the multimedia information in accordance with the reference dot selected by said reference dot selection means.

18. An information recording apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said at least two or more types of said reference dots are recorded in such a manner that at least one of the area and the shape varies in units of a predetermined number of minimum print units.

19. An information recording apparatus for recording multimedia information including at least any one of audio information, image information and digital code data in the form of a dot code which can optically be read, comprising:

reference dot recording means for recording reference dots having different recording densities;

reference dot reading means for reading the reference dots recorded by said reference dot recording means by binarizing the read reference dots;

recording density adjustment means for adjusting a recording density such that a difference between an area of each of the reference dots read by said reference dot reading means and a predetermined target value becomes smaller than a predetermined value; and

recording means for recording a dot code corresponding to the multimedia information in accordance with the recording density adjusted by said recording density adjustment means.

20. An information recording apparatus for recording multimedia information including at least any one of audio information, image information and digital code data in the form of a dot code which can optically be read, comprising:

reference dot recording means for recording at least two types of reference dots having different recording densities;

reference dot reading means for dividing a picked up image in such a manner that only one reference dot recorded by said reference dot recording means is included in a divided image region and binarizing each divided image region to read the reference dot;

recording density selection means for selecting a recording density such that a difference between an area of each reference dot read by said reference dot reading means and a predetermined target value becomes smaller than a predetermined value; and

recording means for recording a dot code corresponding to the multimedia information in accordance with the recording density selected by said density selection means.