Ventilator compressor system having improved dehumidification apparatus

• US 6,220,245 B1
• Filed: 02/03/1999
• Issued: 04/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Mallinckrodt Incorporated (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Inventors: Ellestad, Raymond A., Takabayashi, Susumu
• Primary Examiner(s): Dawson, Glenn K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SRIVASTAVA, VIRENDRA KUMAR
• Application Number:
  US09/243,724
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203.13, 128/202.12, 128/205.12, 128/205.11, 128/204.23, 128/204.18, 128/204.16, 128/204.17, 128/204.28, 55/16, 95/52
• US Class Current: 128/205.12
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0057 Pumps therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0063 Compressors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0808 Condensation traps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/107 in the inspiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1075 by influencing the temperature A61M16/1045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/268 by diffusion

Abstract

An improved compressor system (10) designed for use with a patient assist medical ventilator is provided which includes a compressor (12) and a pressurized gas delivery conduit (14); a hollow fiber membrane dryer (16) is interposed within the conduit (14) for final dehumidification of the pressurized gas and suppression of the dew point thereof In preferred forms, the membrane dryer output air may be recycled via a conduit (50) to the compressor (12) during phases of the system operation, so that such dried, pressurized air may be mixed with ambient air and fed to the compressor (12).

Claims

1. A compressor system comprising:

a compressor having an input and a pressurized gas output;

a gas delivery assembly including a delivery conduit coupled with said compressor outlet,

said assembly having a membrane dryer operably interposed in said delivery conduit for removing moisture from the pressurized gas passing through the delivery conduit; and

a valve interposed in said delivery conduit downstream of said membrane dryer, said valve presenting an inlet port and first and second separately selectable outlet ports, said inlet port and said first outlet port being coupled with said delivery conduit, said second outlet port being coupled with a makeup conduit leading to and coupled with said compressor inlet,

said valve operable for selectively directing dried gas to said makeup conduit so that such dried gas is passed into said compressor input.

2. The system of claim 1, including a heat exchanger interposed in said delivery conduit between said compressor unit and said membrane dryer for cooling of the pressurized gas within said delivery conduit.

3. The system of claim 2, including a water filter interposed in said delivery conduit between said heat exchanger and said membrane dryer.

4. The system of claim 1, including a pressure transducer operably coupled with said delivery conduit and said valve for controlling the operation of the valve in response to pressure conditions within said delivery conduit.

5. The system of claim 1, including an accumulator tank operably coupled with said delivery conduit downstream of said valve.

7. The combination of claim 1, including a heat exchanger interposed in said delivery conduit between said compressor unit and said membrane dryer for cooling of the pressurized gas within said delivery conduit.

8. The combination of claim 7, including a water filter interposed in said delivery conduit between said heat exchanger and said membrane dryer.

6. The combination comprising:

a medical ventilator; and

a portable compressor system operably coupled with said ventilator, said compressor system comprising;

a compressor having an input and a pressurized gas output;

a gas delivery assembly including a delivery conduit coupled with said compressor outlet and adapted for connection with said ventilator,

said assembly having a membrane dryer operably interposed in said delivery conduit for removing moisture from the pressurized gas passing through the delivery conduit; and

a valve interposed in said delivery conduit downstream of said membrane dryer, said valve presenting an inlet port and first and second separately selectable outlet ports, said inlet port and said first outlet port being coupled with said conduit, said second outlet port being coupled with a makeup conduit leading to and coupled with said compressor inlet,

said valve operable for selectively directing dried gas to said makeup conduit so that such dried gas is passed into said compressor input.

9. The combination of claim 6, including a pressure transducer operably coupled with said delivery conduit and said valve for controlling the operation of the valve in response to pressure conditions with said delivery conduit.

10. The combination of claim 6, including an accumulator tank operably coupled with said delivery conduit downstream of said valve.

11. The combination comprising:

a medical ventilator having a gas inlet;

a compressor having an input and a pressurized gas output; and

a gas delivery assembly including a delivery conduit coupled with both said compressor outlet and with said ventilator inlet,

said assembly having a membrane dryer operably interposed in said delivery conduit for removing moisture from the pressurized gas prior to passage thereof into said ventilator inlet,

there being a valve interposed in said delivery conduit downstream of said dryer and having an inlet port and first and second separately selectable outlet ports, said inlet port and first outlet port coupled with said delivery conduit, said second outlet port coupled with a makeup conduit, said makeup conduit also coupled with said compressor input.