Methods and apparatus for providing 3D viewpoint selection in a server/client arrangement

• US 6,222,551 B1
• Filed: 01/13/1999
• Issued: 04/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Activision Publishing Incorporated (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Schneider, Bengt-Olaf, Martin, Ioana M
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PHU K
• Application Number:
  US09/229,793
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 345/419, 345/420, 345/421, 345/422, 345/423, 345/428, 345/433, 345/435, 358/456
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/20 Perspective computation

Abstract

A method and apparatus for operating a client/server graphics processing system of a type that includes a display and a user input device. A first step, executed at the server entity, renders a plurality views (e.g., six views) of a model of interest and transmits the plurality of views to the client entity. A next step, executed at the client, maps individual ones of the plurality of views onto individual ones of a plurality of faces of a structure (e.g., a cube) and displays the structure on the display. In response to the user manipulating the user input device, a next step, executed at the client, causes a manipulation of the structure displayed on the display for specifying a particular view direction relative to the model. Further in response to user input device, the client sends an indication to the server of the user-specified view direction, whereafter the server renders an image of the model, from the user-specified view direction, and transmits the rendered image back to the client for display to the user.

Claims

1. A user interface for a graphics visualization system, comprising:

a display for displaying images to a user; and

a user input device whereby a user is enabled to specify a view direction from which to view an image of a model of interest; and

a controller having an input coupled to said user input device and an output coupled to said display, said controller being responsive to the user manipulating said user input device for causing a manipulation of an image of a structure displayed on said display, said structure comprising a plurality of faces on individual ones of which are displayed an individual one of a plurality of predetermined views of the model.

2. A system as in claim 1, wherein said graphics visualization system is comprised of a first data processor, and further comprising an interface to a second data processor from which the plurality of predetermined are views received.

3. A system as in claim 2, wherein said controller is further responsive to said user input device for sending an indication to said second data processor of a user-selected view direction relative to the model.

4. A system as in claim 3, wherein said controller is further responsive to a receipt from said second data processor of an image of the model, rendered from the user-selected view direction, for displaying the received image to the user on said display.

5. A system as in claim 2, wherein said first data processor is a client entity, wherein said second data processor is a server entity, and wherein said first and second data processors are bidirectionally coupled together through a wired or a wireless data communications interface.

6. A system as in claim 1, wherein said controller texture maps the individual one of the plurality of predetermined views of the model onto individual ones of the faces of the structure.

7. A system as in claim 1, wherein there are six predetermined views of the model, and wherein the structure has six faces.

8. A system as in claim 7, wherein the structure is a box.

9. A method for operating a client/server graphics processing system, comprising steps of:

at the client, providing a display for displaying images to a user and a user input device whereby a user is enabled to specify a view direction from which to view a model of interest;

at the server, rendering a plurality views of the model and transmitting the plurality of views to the client;

at the client, mapping individual ones of the plurality of views onto individual ones of a plurality of faces of a structure and displaying the structure on the display;

in response to the user manipulating the user input device, causing a manipulation of the structure displayed on the display for specifying a particular view direction relative to the model;

further responsive to user input device, sending an indication to the server of the user-specified view direction;

rendering an image of the model, from the user-specified view direction, at the server; and

transmitting the rendered image back to the client and displaying the received image to the user on the display.

10. A method as in claim 9, wherein the step of mapping includes a step of texture mapping individual ones of the plurality of views onto individual ones of the faces of the structure.

11. A method as in claim 9, wherein there are six views of the model, and wherein the structure has six faces.

12. A method as in claim 11, wherein the structure is a box.

13. A method as in claim 9, wherein the step of rendering a plurality views of the model first renders those views that would be currently visible to the user.

14. A method as in claim 9, wherein the step of displaying the received image includes a preliminary step of scaling the image.

15. A method as in claim 14, wherein the step of scaling scales the image to account for a difference in viewport size between the client and the server.

16. A method as in claim 14, wherein the step of scaling scales the image to account for a difference in zoom factor between the client and the server.

17. A method as in claim 14, wherein the step of scaling scales the image to apply a subjective visual correction to account for a difference in screen space used by the structure and the mapped views.

18. A method as in claim 17, wherein the step of scaling to apply a subjective visual correction applies a heuristic that considers a shape of the model and its position within the structure.

19. A method as in claim 9, wherein the step of rendering a plurality of views renders the plurality of views to have a resolution that differs from the rendered image of the model.

20. A method as in claim 9, wherein the step of rendering a plurality of views renders the plurality of views to have a rendering quality that differs from the rendered image of the model.

21. A method as in claim 9, wherein the step of rendering a plurality of views renders the plurality of views to have display attributes that differ from the rendered image of the model.

22. A method as in claim 9, wherein the step of sending an indication is executed only if the user-specified viewing direction differs from a current viewing direction by more than a predetermined threshold amount.

23. A method as in claim 9, wherein the step of sending an indication is executed only if the user takes an explicit positive action.

24. A method as in claim 9, wherein the step of sending an indication is executed only if the user does not interact with the model for more than a predetermined period of time.

25. A method as in claim 9, wherein the step of sending an indication is executed only if the user actively terminates interacting with the model.

26. A computer program embodied on a computer-readable medium for providing a user interface for a graphics visualization system of a type that includes a display for displaying images to a user and a user input device whereby a user is enabled to specify a view direction from which to view an image of a model of interest, said computer program comprising:

a mapping code segment, responsive to a plurality of views of the model, for mapping individual ones of the plurality of views onto individual ones of a plurality of faces of a structure and for displaying the structure on the display; and

a view direction specification code segment that is responsive to the user manipulating said user input device for causing a manipulation of said structure displayed on said display, said view direction specification code segment being further responsive to said user input device for transmitting an indication of a user-specified view direction relative to said model.

27. A computer program as in claim 26, and further comprising a display code segment that is responsive to a receipt of an image of the model, rendered from the user-specified view direction, for displaying the received image to the user on the display.