Loop current monitor circuitry and method for a communication system

• US 6,222,922 B1
• Filed: 03/04/1998
• Issued: 04/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Scott, Jeffrey W., Krone, Andrew W., Welland, David R., Sooch, Navdeep S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lerner, Martin
• Application Number:
  US09/035,181
• Time in Patent Office: 1,147 Days
• Field of Search: 379/377, 379/378, 379/379, 379/398, 379/393, 379/399, 379/400, 361/15, 361/18
• US Class Current: 379/377
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0266 Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/06 Dc level restoring means; Bias distortion correction ; Decision circuits providing symbol by symbol detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/573 Line monitoring circuits for detecting caller identification
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/06 Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/001 Current supply source at the exchanger providing current to substations
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/02 providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone

Abstract

Monitor circuitry is disclosed that produces a loop current monitor signal indicative of the DC loop current passing through DC holding circuitry, which may be part of phone line side circuitry that may be connected to phone lines. This loop current monitor signal may be digitized and then communicated across an isolation barrier to powered side circuitry as digital information representative of the DC loop current levels in the phone lines. Example embodiments for the monitor circuitry are also disclosed, such as a MOS transistor, for which the monitor signal is the drain current of the MOS transistor, and an external resistor, for which the monitor signal is a voltage associated with the external resistor.

Claims

1. A communication system, comprising:

phone line side circuitry capable of being coupled to phone lines through an isolation barrier;

a DC holding circuit within said phone line side circuitry; and

monitor circuitry having as an output a loop current monitor signal that is indicative of a DC loop current passing through said DC holding circuit, the phone line side circuitry configured to transmit information to the isolation barrier that is indicative of said DC loop current.

2. The communication system of claim 1, further comprising powered side circuitry capable of being coupled to said phone line side circuitry through an isolation barrier.

3. The communication system of claim 2, further comprising said isolation barrier coupled between said phone line side circuitry and said powered side circuitry.

4. The communication system of claim 3, wherein said isolation barrier comprises one or more capacitors.

5. The communication system of claim 4, wherein digital information is communicated across said isolation barrier.

6. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said DC holding circuitry comprises a MOS transistor, said monitor circuitry comprises an external resistor coupled to said MOS transistor, and said loop current monitor signal is a voltage associated with said external resistor.

7. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said monitor circuitry comprises a MOS transistor and a drain current of said MOS transistor is said loop current monitor signal.

8. The communication system of claim 7, wherein said DC holding circuit comprises a first MOS transistor connected such that a DC loop current passes through said first MOS transistor, wherein said monitor circuitry comprises a second MOS transistor having its gate coupled to a gate of said first MOS transistor and having its source coupled to a source of said first MOS transistor.

9. The communication system of claim 8, wherein a size of said second MOS transistor is selected to be a desired ratio of a size of said first MOS transistor so that a current through said second MOS transistor is a desired ratio of a current through said first MOS transistor.

10. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the loop current monitor signal is a voltage signal, the system further comprising an analog-to-digital converter coupled to receive the voltage signal and to produce a digitized value indicative of a DC loop current through said DC holding circuit that may be communicated across said isolation barrier.

11. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the loop current monitor signal is a current signal, the system further comprising an analog-to-digital converter coupled to receive the current signal and to produce a digitized value indicative of a DC loop current through said DC holding circuit that may be communicated across said isolation barrier.

12. A method for monitoring DC loop current in a communication system capable of being connected to phone lines, comprising:

coupling an isolation barrier between powered side circuitry and phone line side circuitry that may be connected to phone lines;

providing a DC holding circuit within said phone line side circuitry that may be connected to receive current from said phone lines; and

monitoring a DC loop current within said DC holding circuit to produce a loop current monitor signal indicative of said DC loop current, the phone line side circuitry configured to transmit information to the isolation barrier that is indicative of said DC loop current.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said providing step includes positioning a first MOS transistor within said DC holding circuit, wherein said monitoring step circuit includes coupling a second MOS transistor in parallel with said first MOS transistor, and wherein a drain of said second MOS transistor provides said loop current monitor signal.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein said providing step includes positioning a MOS transistor within said DC holding circuit, wherein said monitoring step includes coupling an external resistor to said MOS transistor, and wherein a voltage associated with said external resistor provides said loop current monitor signal.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising converting said loop current monitor signal into digital information and transmitting said digital information across said isolation barrier.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said isolation barrier is capacitive.

17. A loop current monitor circuit for DC holding circuitry within a communication system capable of being connected to phone lines comprising monitor circuitry connected to said DC holding circuit to provide a loop current monitor signal indicative of a DC loop current passing through said DC holding circuit, the communication system configured to transmit information to an isolation barrier that is indicative of the DC loop current.

18. The loop current monitor circuit of claim 17, wherein said DC holding circuit comprises a MOS transistor, wherein said monitor circuitry comprises an external resistor, and wherein a voltage associated with said external resistor is said loop current monitor signal.

19. The loop current monitor circuit of claim 17, wherein said DC holding circuit comprises a first MOS transistor, wherein said monitor circuitry comprises a second MOS transistor coupled in parallel with said first MOS transistor, and wherein a drain of said second MOS transistor provides a current signal that is said loop current monitor signal.

20. The loop current monitor circuit of claim 19, wherein said second MOS transistor is sized in relation to said first MOS transistor such that a DC loop current passing through said second MOS transistor is a desired ratio of a DC loop current passing through said first MOS transistor.

21. The system of claim 17, the digital information including information that is indicative of said DC loop current.

22. The method of claim 17 wherein the isolation barrier includes at least one capacitor, the method and the information that is transmitted to the isolation barrier that is indicative of the DC loop current is digital information.

23. A method for monitoring DC loop current within DC holding circuit of a communication system capable of being connected to phone lines, comprising:

monitoring a DC loop current with a DC holding circuit; and

generating a loop current monitor signal indicative of said DC loop current, the communication system configured to transmit information to an isolation barrier that is indicative of the DC loop current.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein said DC holding circuit comprises a MOS transistor coupled to an external resistor, and wherein said generating step comprises utilizing a voltage associated with said external resistor as said loop current monitor signal.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein said DC holding circuit comprises a first MOS transistor, wherein said monitoring step comprises positioning a second MOS transistor in parallel with said first MOS transistor, and wherein said generating step comprises utilizing a drain current of said second MOS transistor as said loop current monitor signal.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising selecting a size for said second MOS transistor to be a know ratio of a size for said first MOS transistor.

27. A communication system, comprising:

phone line side circuitry capable of being coupled to phone lines;

a DC holding circuit within said phone line side circuitry; and

monitor circuitry having as an output a loop current monitor signal that is indicative of a DC loop current passing through said DC holding circuit,

wherein said monitor circuitry comprises a MOS transistor and a drain current of said MOS transistor is said loop current monitor signal,

wherein said DC holding circuit comprises a first MOS transistor connected such that a DC loop current passes through said first MOS transistor,

wherein said monitor circuitry comprises a second MOS transistor having its gate coupled to a gate of said first MOS transistor and having its source coupled to a source of said first MOS transistor.

28. The communication system of claim 27, wherein a size of said second MOS transistor is selected to be a desired ratio of a size of said first MOS transistor so that a current through said second MOS transistor is a desired ratio of a current through said first MOS transistor.

29. A method for monitoring DC loop current in a communication system capable of being connected to phone lines, comprising:

coupling an isolation barrier between powered side circuitry and phone line side circuitry that may be connected to phone lines;

providing a DC holding circuit within said phone line side circuitry that may be connected to receive current from said phone lines; and

monitoring a DC loop current within said DC holding circuit to produce a loop current monitor signal indicative of said DC loop current,

wherein said providing step includes positioning a first MOS transistor within said DC holding circuit, wherein said monitoring step circuit includes coupling a second MOS transistor in parallel with said first MOS transistor, and wherein a drain of said second MOS transistor provides said loop current monitor signal.

30. A loop current monitor circuit for DC holding circuitry within a communication system capable of being connected to phone lines comprising monitor circuitry connected to said DC holding circuit to provide a loop current monitor signal indicative of a DC loop current passing through said DC holding circuit, wherein said DC holding circuit comprises a first MOS transistor, wherein said monitor circuitry comprises a second MOS transistor coupled in parallel with said first MOS transistor, and wherein a drain of said second MOS transistor provides a current signal that is said loop current monitor signal.

31. The loop current monitor circuit of claim 30, wherein said second MOS transistor is sized in relation to said first MOS transistor such that a DC loop current passing through said second MOS transistor is a desired ratio of a DC loop current passing through said first MOS transistor.

32. A method for monitoring DC loop current within DC holding circuit of a communication system capable of being connected to phone lines, comprising:

monitoring a DC loop current with a DC holding circuit; and

generating a loop current monitor signal indicative of said DC loop current, wherein said DC holding circuit comprises a first MOS transistor, wherein said monitoring step comprises positioning a second MOS transistor in parallel with said first MOS transistor, and wherein said generating step comprises utilizing a drain current of said second MOS transistor as said loop current monitor signal.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprising selecting a size for said second MOS transistor to be a know ratio of a size for said first MOS transistor.